Lo mhlahlandlela uzokubonisa ukuthi ungathola kanjani isikhala sediski ifayela noma ifolda ethatha ngokusebenzisa umyalo we-Linux.
Thola Okukhulu Kwamafayela Yonke Amafayela Namafolda
I-du command ibeka ngokufingqiwe ukusetshenziswa kwediski kwefayela ngalinye.
Ngendlela elula kakhulu ungamane ugijime umyalo olandelayo:
du
Lokhu kuzopheqa kuwo wonke amafayela namafolda ngaphakathi kwesiqondisi esisebenzayo samanje. Ifayela ngalinye eliboniswa usayizi wefayela lizoboniswa eceleni kwalo futhi ngezansi, usayizi wefayela wonke uzoboniswa.
Ukuze uthole ukuthi ingakanani isikhala esisetshenziselwa yonke idrayivu ungaqala kufolda yezimpande ngokusebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:
du /
Kungase kudingeke ukuthi usebenzise i- sudo kanye ne-du-oda yokuphakamisa izimvume zakho ngale ndlela:
sudo du /
Inkinga eyinhloko nomyalo ongenhla ukuthi uzobhala kuphela usayizi wefayela wezansi futhi hhayi amafayela ngaphakathi kwawo.
Ukuze uthole uhlu oluphelele sebenzisa omunye wemilayezo elandelayo:
du -a
du - konke
Ungathola umkhiqizo ukupheqa emakhasini ngokusebenzisa umyalo owengeziwe noma umyalo omncane kanje:
du | Okuningi
du | Ngaphansi
Thola Uhlobo Lamafayili Eminye Amafayela Namafolda
Uma ufuna nje ukuthola ukusetshenziswa kwedisk esetshenziswa ifayela elilodwa ungacacisa igama lefayela kanye ne-du command kanje.
du / indlela / kuya / ifayela
Ngokwesibonelo
du image.png
Okukhiphayo kuzoba okufana nalokhu:
36 image.png
Uma ufaka igama lefolda kanye ne-du command uthola uhlu lwamafayela wonke kufolda.
88 Steam / izingodo
92 Steam
Lokhu okungenhla kubonisa ukuthi ifolda yeSteam inefolda yocingo enesayizi ka-88 kanye nenani lefolda yeSteam ngu-92.
Ayibhalisi amafayela kwifolda yezingodo. Ukuze uthole uhlu lamafayela kuzodingeka usebenzise umyalo olandelayo:
du -a Steam
Imiphumela yile ndlela elandelayo:
84 Steam / izingodo / bootstrap_log.txt
88 Steam / izingodo
92 Steam
Shintsha Okuphumayo Kobukhulu befayela
Ngokuzenzakalelayo, ubukhulu bamafayili bubalwa njenge-kilobytes. Ungashintsha isayizi-block kwamanye amanani ngale ndlela elandelayo:
du -BM
Isibonelo, nginayo ifayela elibizwa nge- "zorin.iso" okuyinto ngokuzenzakalelayo ngu-1630535680 ngesayizi.
du -BM zorin.iso
Umyalo ongenhla uphawula ubukhulu njengo-1556M.
Ungasebenzisa futhi i-K noma i-G kanje:
du -BK zorin.iso
du -BG zorin.iso
Ngo-kilobytes, ifayela le-zorin.iso lihlelwe njengo-159232K.
Ku-gigabytes, ifayela le-zorin.iso libalwa njengo-2G
Empeleni kukhona izilungiselelo ezingahle zenzeke ezilandelayo:
- K - amaKlobytes
- I-M - Megabytes
- G - AmaGigabytes
- T-Terabytes
- P - iPetabytes
- E-Exabytes
- Z - Zetabyte
- Y - Yottabyte
Uma uthola uhlu lamafayela azama ukuthola usayizi wokubonisa olungile kunzima. Isibonelo, ifayela lama-byte angu-100 idinga ukuboniswa njenge-byte kepha ifayela eliyi-gigabytes engu-16 lingcono kuboniswe kuma-gigabytes.
Ukuze uthole usayizi wefayela olufanele ngokusekelwe kwefayela eliboniswayo sebenzisa omunye wemilayezo elandelayo:
du -h
du - efundwa ngumuntu
Qinisekisa Okukhiphayo
Ungathola i-du-command ukukhombisa usayizi ophelele wamafayela namafolda ngokusebenzisa imiyalo elandelayo:
du-c
i - duot
Ungakwazi futhi ukuqeda iningi lomkhiqizo owodwa njengokufakwa kuhlu kwamafayela namafolda ngokusebenzisa imiyalo elandelayo:
du -s
khubaza
Isifingqo
Ungathola kabanzi mayelana ne-du-oda ngokusebenzisa umyalo womuntu ku-terminal njengokulandelayo:
indoda du
Omunye umyalo ongase ufise ukuwufunda ngumlawuli we-df obika uhlelo lwefayela futhi disk ukusetshenziswa ukusetshenziswa isikhala.