Kungenzeka ukuthi uyilungise igama lekhomputha yakho uma ufaka i-Linux kuqala, kodwa uma usebenzisa ikhompiyutha eyakhelwe omunye umuntu ungase ukwazi igama layo.
Ungathola futhi usethe igama lekhompyutheni yakho ukwenza kube lula kubantu ukuthi bakuthole kunethiwekhi ngokusebenzisa umyalo wegama lomsingeli.
Lo mhlahlandlela ufundisa konke okudingayo ukwazi ngomyalo wegama lomsingeli.
Indlela Yokuthola Igama Lekhompyutha Yakho
Vula iwindi lokugcina bese uthayipha umyalo olandelayo:
igama lomkhosi
Uzothola umphumela okukutshela igama lekhompyutha yakho futhi kimi, umane nje uthi 'localhost.localdomain'.
Ingxenye yokuqala yomphumela yigama lekhomputha futhi ingxenye yesibili yigama lesizinda.
Ukuze ubuyele nje igama lekhompiyutha ungagijima umyalo olandelayo:
ama-hostname -s
Umphumela ngalesi sikhathi uzoba nje 'yendawo yokuhlala'.
Ngokufanayo, uma ufuna nje ukuthola ukuthi iyiphi i-domain oyisebenzisayo umyalo olandelayo.
igama lomkhosi -d
Ungathola ikheli le-IP legama lomphathi ngokusebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:
igama lomkhosi -i
Igama lomphathi linganikezwa i-alias futhi ungathola wonke ama-aliase wekhompyutha oyisebenzisayo ngokuthayipha umyalo olandelayo ku-terminal:
igama lomkhosi -a
Uma kungekho ziphazamiso ezifake igama lakho langempela lokusingatha lizobuyiselwa.
Indlela Yokushintsha I-Hostname
Ungashintsha igama lomnikazi wekhomphyutha ngokumane uthayiphe umyalo olandelayo:
igama lomkhosi
Ngokwesibonelo:
igama lomphathi gary
Manje uma ugijima umyalo wegama lomsingathi uzovele ubonise 'gary'.
Lolu shintsho lesikhashana futhi alusizo ngokukhethekile.
Ukuze ushintshe unomphela igama lakho lomsingathi sebenzisa umhleli we-nano ukuze uvule ifayela / etc / Host hosts.
sudo nano / njll / amabamba
Uzodinga amalungelo afanele ukuhlela ifayela le-Hosts ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa umyalo wokugcina njengoba uboniswe ngenhla noma ungashintsha abasebenzisi kwi-akhawunti ye-root usebenzisa umyalo we-oda.
Ifayela / njll / iqoqo linemininingwane mayelana nekhompyutheni yakho neminye imishini kwinethiwekhi yakho noma kwamanye amanethiwekhi.
Ngokuzenzakalelayo ifayela lakho / njll / ibamba lezinhlamvu lizoqukatha into enjengale:
127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost
Into yokuqala ikheli le-IP ukuxazulula ikhompyutha. Into yesibili yigama nesizinda sekhompiyutha futhi yonke insimu elandelayo ihlinzeka nge-computer yekhompiyutha.
Ukuze ushintshe igama lakho lokusingatha ungashintsha indawo ye-localhost.localdomain negama lekhompyutha kanye negama lesizinda.
Ngokwesibonelo:
127.0.0.1 gary.mydomain localhost
Ngemuva kokulondoloza ifayela uzothola umphumela olandelayo uma uqhuba umyalo wegama lomsingeli:
gary.mydomain
Ngokufanayo igama lomninimzi--d umyalo uzobonisa njengoba i-mydomain kanye negama lokusingatha -s lizobonisa njenge-gary.
Umyalo we-alias (igama lomsingisi -a) nokho uzobe usabonisa njengendawo yangakini ngoba asikushintshi kufayela / etc / Host hosts.
Ungangeza noma yiliphi inani lezinkampani zokungena kwifayela / njll / ibamba njengezibonisi ngezansi:
127.0.0.1 gary.mydomain garysmachine nsuku zonke
Manje uma ugijima igama lomsingeli -alela ukuthi umphumela uzoba kanje:
garysmachine nsuku zonke
Okuningi mayelana nama-Hostnames
Igama lesibamba kumele lingabi ngaphezu kwezinhlamvu ezingu-253 futhi lingahlukana ngamalebula ahlukene.
Ngokwesibonelo:
en.wikipedia.org
Igama elingenhla liphethe amalebula amathathu:
- en
- I-Wikipedia
- I-Org
Ilebula ingaba yizinhlamvu ezingu-63 ubude futhi amalebula ahlukaniswe idshazi elilodwa.
Ungathola kabanzi mayelana nama-hostname ngokuvakashela leli khasi le-Wikipedia.
Isifingqo
Akukho okunye okushoyo mayelana nomyalo wegama lomsingeli. Ungathola mayelana nazo zonke izinguquko ezitholakalayo ngokufunda ikhasi eliyinhloko le-Linux ngegama lomkhosi.
igama lomphathi wesilisa
Yonke into oyidingayo ngempela iye yahlanganiswa kulo mhlahlandlela, kodwa kunezinye izinguquko ezinjengegama lomphathi -f elibonisa igama lesizinda elifanelekayo, ikhono lokufunda igama lomsingeli kusuka efayeleni ngokusebenzisa igama lomngameli -f ikhono lokubonisa igama lesizinda se-NIS / YP ngokusebenzisa igama lomphathi -shintsha.