Amafayela we-Zipping iyindlela elula, ephumelelayo yokuyidlulisela phakathi kwamakhompyutha namaseva asebenzisa umkhawulokudonsa ophansi kakhulu kunokuthumela amafayela asayizi obugcwele. Uma uthola ingobo yomlando e-Linux, ukucindezela kungcono kakhulu. Nazi izindlela ezimbalwa zokusebenzisa umyalo we-unzip emgqeni we- Linux umyalo .
Ukunciphisa ifayela elilodwa le-Zip kwi-Folder yamanje
I-syntax eyisisekelo yokudonswa kwefayela iwukuthi:
vula igama lomsebenzisi
Isibonelo, usho ukuthi ufihlile i-albhamu ebizwa ngokuthi "i-Menace To Sobriety" yiqembu u-Ugly Kid Joe njengefayela le-zip elibizwa ngokuthi "Inhlekelele Yokuziphendulela."
Ukuvula le fayela kufolda yamanje, mane ugijime umyalo olandelayo:
vula "Ukuphazamisa Ukuziphendulela"
Ukunciphisa amafayela amaningi
Umyalo wale ndoda kukuvumela ukuthi udidekisile ngaphezulu kwefayela elilodwa ngesikhathi usebenzisa i-syntax elandelayo:
vula igama lefayela filename2 filename3
Yisho ukuthi uzikhiphe amafayela amathathu ka-Alice Cooper ama-albhamu okuthiwa "udoti," "Hey Stoopid," no- "Dragontown" ngokwehlukana. Ukuvula amafayela, ungase uzame ukufaka okulandelayo:
vula "Udoti.zip" "Dragontown.zip" "Hey Stoopid.zip"
Yini oyitholayo, noma kunjalo, leli phutha:
I-Archive: Isexwayiso se-Trash.zip: igama lefayela alifani: Dragontown.zip <
Ukucabanga ukuthi amafayela amathathu ahlala kufolda efanayo, indlela engcono ukusebenzisa umyalo olandelayo kunalokho:
unzip '* .zip'
Qaphela, noma kunjalo: Lo myalo awukhethi futhi uzokhipha ifayela le-zip kwifolda yamanje.
Vula ifayela kepha ungafaki abanye
Uma unefayela le-zip futhi ufuna ukususa wonke amafayela ngaphandle kwesinye, sebenzisa i--x switch, kanje:
vula i-filename.zip -x filetoexclude.zip
Ukuze uqhubeke ngesibonelo sethu, i-albhamu ethi "Udoti" ka-Alice Cooper inezingoma ezibizwa ngokuthi "I-Bed Of Nails." Ukukhipha zonke izingoma ngaphandle kokuthi "I-Bed Of Nails," uzosebenzisa i-syntax elandelayo:
unzip I-Trash.zip -x "I-Bed Of Nails.mp3"
Khipha Ifayela Le-Zip Kwingxenye Ehlukile
Uma ufuna ukufaka okuqukethwe kwefayili ye-zip kumhlahlandlela ohlukile kunamanje, sebenzisa i--d switch, njengale:
vula ifayela lefayela.zip -d / kuya / khipha / kuya
Isibonelo, ukukhipha decompress ifayela "Trash.zip" kuya "/ ekhaya / umculo / Alice Cooper / Udoti," ungasebenzisa i-syntax elandelayo:
vula i-Trash.zip -d / ikhaya / umculo / Alice Cooper / Udoti
Indlela Yokubonisa Okuqukethwe Kwefayili Yesizinda Ecindezelekile
Ukuze uhlele okuqukethwe kwefayela elicindezelweyo, sebenzisa i--l switch:
unzip -l filename.zip
Ukuze ubone zonke izingoma ku-albhamu ethi "Trash.zip," sebenzisa okulandelayo:
unzip -l Trash.zip
Ulwazi olubuyiselwe luhlanganisa:
- Ubude ngama- bytes
- Idethi idalwe
- Isikhathi sidalwe
- Igama
Indlela yokuhlola Uma ifayela le-zip livumelekile
Ukuhlola ukuthi ifayela le-zip lilungile yini ngaphambi kokulikhiphela, sebenzisa i--t switch:
vula -t filename.zip
Isibonelo, ukuhlola ukuthi "i-Trash.zip" iyasebenza, ungasebenzisa lokhu okulandelayo:
vula-t Udoti.zip
Ifayela ngalinye lizofakwa ohlwini, futhi "Kulungile" kufanele livele eceleni kwalo. Ngaphansi kokukhipha, umlayezo kufanele uvele uveza "akukho amaphutha atholakele kulwazi olucindezelweyo ..."
Bonisa Ulwazi Oluningiliziwe Ngefayili Ecindezelekile
Uma ungathanda ukwaziswa okuningiliziwe, sebenzisa i--v switch, eveza ulwazi oluthe xaxa lolwazi:
I-syntax ilandelayo:
unzip -v igama lefayela
Ngokwesibonelo:
vula-v Udoti.zip
Umkhiqizo we-verbose uqukethe ulwazi olulandelayo:
- Ubude ngama-bytes
- Indlela
- Usayizi
- Amaphesenti wokucindezela
- Idethi nesikhathi senziwe
- CRC
- Igama
I-Decompress yefayela ye-Zip ku-Directory yamanje ngaphandle kokudala ama-directory
Uma wengeze amafolda ngaphakathi kwefayela le-zip ngenkathi udala, khona-ke umyalo we-unzip ojwayelekile uzophinda uvuselele isakhiwo sefolda njengoba singavunyelwe.
Isibonelo, uma ususa ifayela le-zip elibizwa nge- "filename1.zip" ngesakhiwo esilandelayo, amafolda azophinda avuselelwe uma ungawafaki:
- Ifolda 1: filea.txt, fileb.txt, filec.txt
- Ifolda 2: ifakwe.txt, filee.txt
- Ifolda 3: filef.txt
Uma ufuna wonke amafayela ".txt" avela kufolda yamanje ngaphandle kokuthi amafolda avuselelwe, ungasebenzisa i--j ukushintsha, kanje:
unzip -j filename.zip
Decompress ifayela ngaphandle kokukhuthaza lapho Amafayela Kakade ikhona
Cabanga ukuthi unayo ifayela le-zip osuvele ulikhiphe, futhi usuqale ukusebenza kumafayela owakhiphe.
Uma unayo enye ifayela ofuna ukuyivula futhi ifayela le-zip liqukethe amafayela asevele ekhona kwifolda eqondisiwe, isixwayiso siboniswa ngaphambi kokuthi uhlelo lufake amafayela ngaphezulu. Lokhu kulungile, kepha uma ususa ifayela elinamafayela angu-1000 kulo, awufuni ukufakwa njalo.
Ngakho-ke, uma ungafuni ukubhala phansi amafayela akhona, sebenzisa i--n ukushintsha:
vula -i-filename.zip
Uma ungakhathaleli ngabe ifayela selivele likhona futhi ufuna njalo ukubhala phansi amafayela njengoba ekhishwa ngaphandle kokuphinda, sebenzisa i--o ukushintsha:
unzip -o filename.zip
Ukukhipha amafayela e-Zip avikelwe iphasiwedi
Uma udinga ukuvula ifayela elidinga iphasiwedi yokufinyelela, sebenzisa ukushintsha kwe -P okulandelwa iphasiwedi:
unzip -P password filename.zip
Isibonelo, ukuvula ifayela elibizwa ngokuthi "amakati.zip" ngephasiwedi "kittens123," sebenzisa lokhu okulandelayo:
vula -P kittens123 filename.zip
Ukuvala ifayela ngaphandle kokubonisa noma yikuphi ukukhipha
Ngokuzenzakalelayo, umyalo we- "unzip" ubala konke okwenzayo, kufaka phakathi uhlu lwawo wonke amafayela ku-archive njengoba lususa. Ungakwazi ukucindezela lokhu okukhipha ngokusebenzisa i--q switch:
unzip -q filename.zip
Lokhu kuhlukanisa igama lefayela ngaphandle kokuhlinzeka noma yikuphi okukhiphayo bese kukubuyisela esikhombini lapho sekuqedile.
Linux inikeza ezinye izinguquko eziningi. Vakashela amakhasi omuntu we-Linux ukuze ufunde kabanzi.