Isingeniso
Kukhona impi egijima isikhathi eside phakathi kwabasebenzisi be-Linux mayelana nokuthi umhleli womugqa womyalo ungcono kakhulu. Enkampeni eyodwa vi nguyena umhleli olawula isisindo kodwa kwesinye, kungukuthi yi-emacs.
Konke thina esidinga nje into elula ukuyisebenzisa ukuhlela amafayela kukhona nano . Ungangitholi kahle i-vi ne-emacs abahleli abanamandla kodwa ngezinye izikhathi udinga ukuvula, ukulungisa nokugcina ifayela ngaphandle kokukhumbula izinqamuleli zekhibhodi.
Umhleli we-nano unezinqamuleli zakhe zezinqamuleli zekhibhodi eqinisweni nakulo mhlahlandlela Ngihlose ukukusiza ukuba uqonde incazelo yazo zonke lezo zihluthulelo ezikhethekile ongayisebenzisa ukuze wenze ukuphila kwakho kube lula uma usebenzisa i-nano.
Indlela Yokuthola Nano
Umhleli we-nano utholakala ngokuzenzakalelayo kuwo wonke ama-Linux ahlukaniswe kakhulu futhi ungawasebenzisa ngomyalo owodwa olula:
no cha
Umyalo ongenhla uzovele uvule ifayela elisha. Ungatheyipha efasiteleni, londoloza ifayela bese uphuma.
Indlela Yokuvula Ifayela Elisha Futhi Unike Igama Elisebenzisa Nano
Nakuba nje ugijima nano ok ungase ufune ukunikeza idokhumenti lakho igama ngaphambi kokuqala. Ukuze wenze lokhu mane nje unike igama lomsebenzisi ngemuva komyalo we-nano.
nano myfile.txt
Ungakwazi, ngokuqinisekile, ukunikeza indlela ephelele yokuvula ifayela noma yikuphi ohlelweni lwakho lwe-Linux (uma nje unezimvume zokwenza kanjalo).
no cha /path/to/myfile.txt
Indlela Yokuvula Ifayela Elikhona Ukusebenzisa i-Nano
Ungasebenzisa umyalo ofanayo nalowo ophezulu ukuvula ifayela elikhona. Vele usebenzise i-nano nendlela eya kufayili oyifisa ukuyivula.
Ukuze ukwazi ukuhlela ifayela kufanele ube nezimvume zokuhlela ifayela ngaphandle kwalokho, lizovuleka njengefayela le-readonly (ucabanga ukuthi ufunde izimvume).
no cha /path/to/myfile.txt
Ungakwazi, ngokuqinisekile, ukusebenzisa umyalo we-sudo ukuphakamisa izimvume zakho ukuze unike amandla ukuhlelwa kwanoma iyiphi ifayela.
Indlela Yokugcina Ifayela Ukusebenzisa i-Nano
Ungangezela umbhalo kumhleli we-nano ngokumane uthayiphe okuqukethwe ngqo kumhleli. Ukulondoloza ifayela, noma kunjalo, kudinga ukusebenzisa isinqamuleli sekhibhodi.
Ukugcina ifayela ku-nano press ctrl futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo.
Uma ifayela lakho selivele linalo igama nje udinga ukucindezela ukungena ukuze uqinisekise igama ngaphandle kwalokho uzodinga ukungena igama lomsebenzisi olifisa ukulondoloza ifayela njenge.
Indlela Yokugcina Ifayela Ku-DOS Ifomethi Ukusebenzisa i-Nano
Ukuze ulondoloze ifayela kwifomethi ye-DOS ctrl ctrl no- o ukuletha ibhokisi lefayela. Manje cindezela i- alt futhi d yefomethi ye-DOS.
Indlela Yokugcina Ifayela Kufomethi ye-MAC Ukusebenzisa i-Nano
Ukuze ulondoloze ifayela kufomethi ye-MAC cindezela ctrl no- o ukukhuphula ibhokisi lefayela. Manje cindezela i- alt ne- m yefomethi ye-MAC.
Indlela Yokufaka Umbhalo Ovela Ku-Nano Onto Ukuphela Kwenye Ifayela
Ungakwazi ukwengeza umbhalo efayeleni oyihlelayo ekupheleni kwelinye ifayela. Ukwenza kanjalo cindezela ctrl no- o ukukhuphula ibhokisi lefayela bese ufaka igama lefayela oyifisa ukulifaka kulo.
I-bit elandelayo ibaluleke kakhulu:
Cindezela i-alt ne-a
Lokhu kuzoguqula ukulondoloza umbhalo wegama legama legama lokufaka igama elifakiwe.
Manje uma ucindezela ukubuyisa umbhalo kumhleli ovulekile uzofakwa ku-igama lomsebenzisi olifakile.
Indlela Yokuqagela Umbhalo Ovela Ku-Nano Kuya Ekuqaleni Kwenye Ifayela
Uma ungafuni ukufaka umbhalo kwenye ifayela kodwa ufuna umbhalo uvele ekuqaleni kwefayili bese udinga ukuyiqamba.
Ukuqamba ifayela cindezela ctrl no- o ukuletha ibhokisi lefayela bese ufaka indlela eya kufayili oyifisa ukuyifaka.
Futhi kubaluleke kakhulu:
Cindezela u-alt no-p
Lokhu kuzoguqula ukulondoloza umbhalo wegama legama legama lokufaka igama elifakiwe kuya kusiqalo.
Indlela Yokulondoloza Ifayela ngaphambi Kokuyigcina Ku-Nano
Uma ufuna ukulondoloza izinguquko efayeleni olihlelayo kodwa ufuna ukugcina isipele se-press original ctrl no- o ukukhulisa iwindi elondolozayo bese ucindezela u- alt no-B .
Igama [isipele] lizovela ebhokisini lefayili.
Indlela Yokuphuma Nano
Ngemuva kokuthi usuqedile ukuhlela ifayela lakho uzofuna ukushiya umhleli we-nano.
Ukuze uphume nano mane ucindezela ctrl kanye x ngesikhathi esifanayo.
Uma ifayela lingazange ligcinwe uzothunyelwa ukwenza kanjalo. Uma ukhetha i- "Y" khona-ke uzonikezwa ukuba ufake igama lefayela.
Indlela Yokusika Umbhalo usebenzisa i-Nano
Ukusika umugqa wombhalo ku-nano press ctrl kanye k ngesikhathi esifanayo.
Uma ucindezela ctrl futhi k futhi ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi ezinye izinguquko ke umugqa wombhalo uhanjiswe ebhodini lokunamathisela virtual.
Uma uqala ukuthayipha umbhalo obanzi noma ususe umbhalo bese ucindezela i- ctrl bese k bese ibhodi lokunamathisela isusiwe futhi kuphela umugqa wokugcina owunqunyelwe uzotholakala ukuze usebenze.
Uma ufisa ukusika ingxenye nje yomugqa cindezela ctrl no- 6 ekuqaleni kombhalo ufisa ukusika bese ucindezela ctrl kanye k ukusika umbhalo.
Indlela Yokunamathisela Umbhalo usebenzisa i-Nano
Ukuze unamathisele umbhalo usebenzisa i-nano mane ucindezela ctrl futhi u . Ungasebenzisa leso sinqamuleli sekhibhodi izikhathi eziningi ukuze unamathele njalo imigqa kaningi.
Indlela Yokuqinisekisa Futhi Ukungahambisani Nombhalo Nano
Ngokujwayelekile ngeke usisebenzise i-nano njengeprosesa yegama ngakho-ke angiqiniseki ukuthi kungani ungathanda ukulungisa imibhalo kodwa ukwenza kanjalo ku-nano press ctrl no- j.
Ungakwazi ukulungisa umbhalo ngokucindezela i- ctrl no- u . Yebo ngiyazi ukuthi kuyisinqamuleli esifanayo sokunamathisela umbhalo futhi njengoba kunezinqamuleli eziningi eziningi ezitholakalayo angiyazi ukuthi kungani abathuthukisi abakhethanga izinqamuleli ezahlukene.
Ukubonisa Isikhundla se-Cursor Ukusebenzisa i-Nano
Uma ufisa ukwazi ukuthi kude kangakanani idokhumenti ongaphakathi kwe-nano ungacindezela ukhiye we- Ctrl no- c ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Okukhiphayo kuboniswa kufomethi elandelayo:
umugqa 5/11 (54%), ikholomu 10/100 (10%), char 100/200 (50%)
Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi wazi kahle ukuthi ungubani kulo mbhalo.
Indlela Yokufunda Ifayela Ukusebenzisa i-Nano
Uma uvula i-nano ngaphandle kokucacisa igama lomsebenzisi ungavula ifayela ngokucindezela i- ctrl ne- r ngesikhathi esifanayo.
Manje usukwazi ukucacisa igama lefayela ukuze ufunde kumhleli. Uma usuvele unombhalo olayishwe efasiteleni ifayela olifundile kulo lizozifaka phansi phansi kombhalo wakho wamanje.
Uma ufuna ukuvula ifayela elisha ku-alp press entsha ye-tamp futhi f .
Indlela Yokusesha Futhi Faka esikhundleni se-Nano
Ukuqala usesho ngaphakathi kwe-nano press ctrl kanye \ .
Ukucisha indawo ye-press ctrl ne- r. Ungabuyisa ukuphindaphinda futhi ngokuphinda ukhiye okhishiwe.
Ukufuna umbhalo ufake umbhalo othanda ukuyifaka bese ucindezela ukubuya.
Ukufuna emuva emuva ngefayela cindezela ctrl kanye r ukuze ukhiqize iwindi lokusesha. Cindezela u- al na b .
Ukuphoqelela ukuzwela ubuzwe kuphakamisa iwindi lokucinga futhi bese ucindezela u- alt no- c . Ungayiphinde uyikhiphe ngokuphinda u-keystroke.
I-Nano ngeke ibe ngumhleli wezithombe ze-Linux uma ingahlinzeki indlela yokusesha usebenzisa izinkulumo ezivamile. Ukuvula izinkulumo ezijwayelekile ngokukhuphula iwindi lokusesha futhi bese ucindezela i- alt futhi r .
Manje usungasebenzisa izinkulumo ezijwayelekile zokufuna umbhalo.
Hlola isipelingi sakho ngaphakathi kwe-Nano
Nano futhi umhleli wombhalo hhayi iprosesa yegama ngakho-ke angiqiniseki ukuthi kungani isipelingi kuyisici esiyinhloko salo kodwa ungakwazi ngempela ukuhlola ukupela kwakho usebenzisa isinqamuleli sekhibhodi ne- t .
Ukuze lokhu kusebenze udinga ukufaka iphakheji yokupela.
I-Nano Switches
Kukhona izinombolo zokushintsha ongazicacisa uma usebenzisa i-nano. Okuhle kakhulu kuhlanganiswe ngezansi. Ungathola okunye ngokufunda incwadi ye-nano.
- i-nano -B (ihlehlisa ifayela ngaphambi kokuyihlela)
- I-nano-E (iguqula amathebhu ezindaweni lapho uhlela)
- i-nano -c (ihlale ibonisa izibalo zesikhundla se-cursor)
- i-nano -i (ivumela ngokuzenzakalelayo imigqa emisha endaweni efanayo nomugqa owedlule)
- i-nano -k (ukuguqula ukusika ukuze ilahle kusuka esikhundleni se-cursor esikhundleni somugqa wonke)
- i-nano -m (inikeza ukusekelwa kwegundane kumhleli)
- i-nano -v (ivula ifayela njenge-readonly)
Isifingqo
Sethemba ukuthi lokhu kuzokunika ukuqonda okungcono komhleli we-nano. Kufanelekile ukufunda futhi iyala kancane kancane ikhefu lokufunda kunama vi noma emacs.