I-Linux top command isetshenziselwa ukukhombisa zonke izinqubo ezihambayo ngaphakathi kwendawo yakho ye- Linux . Lo mhlahlandlela ukhombisa ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani umyalo ophezulu ngokuchaza izitshalo ezahlukene ezikhona kanye nokwaziswa okuboniswayo:
Indlela Yokugijima I-Top Command
Ngendlela yayo eyisisekelo konke okudingeka ukwenze ukuze ubonise izinqubo zamanje uthayipha lokhu okulandelayo ekugcineni kwe- Linux :
phezulu
Ukwaziswa Kuni:
Ulwazi olulandelayo luboniswa uma uqhuba umyalo ophezulu we-Linux:
Umugqa 1
- Isikhathi
- Ikhompyutha isebenza isikhathi esingakanani
- Inombolo yabasebenzisi
- Ukulayisha isilinganiso
Isilinganiso sesilinganiso sibonisa isikhathi sokulayisha kwesistimu emaminithi wokugcina angu-1, 5 no-15.
Ulayini 2
- Ingqikithi yenani lemisebenzi
- Inombolo yemisebenzi esebenzayo
- Inani lemisebenzi yokulala
- Inombolo yemisebenzi eyekile
- Inombolo yemisebenzi ye-zombie
Ulayini 3
- Ukusetshenziswa kwe-CPU njengephesenti ngumsebenzisi
- Ukusetshenziswa kwe-CPU njengephesenti ngesistimu
- Ukusetshenziswa kwe-CPU njengephesenti ngezinqubo eziphansi zokuqala
- Ukusetshenziswa kwe-CPU njengephesenti ngezinqubo ezingenzi lutho
- Ukusetshenziswa kwe-CPU njengephesenti ngokulinda
- Ukusetshenziswa kwe-CPU njengephesenti nge- hardware ephazamisa
- Ukusetshenziswa kwe-CPU njengephesenti nge-software kuphazamisa
- Ukusetshenziswa kwe-CPU njengephesenti ngokuthatha isikhathi
Lo mhlahlandlela unikeza incazelo yalokho ukusetshenziswa kwe-CPU kusho.
Ulayini 3
- Imemori yesistimu yonke
- Imemori yamahhala
- Imemori esetshenziswa
- I-cache ye-Buffer
Umzila 4
- Ukushintsha okuphelele kuyatholakala
- Ukushintshaniswa kokuphelele mahhala
- Ukushintsha okuphelele okusetshenzisiwe
- Inkumbulo etholakalayo
Lo mhlahlandlela unikeza incazelo yokushintshanisa ukwahlukana nokuthi ngabe uyayidinga.
Ithebula Elikhulu
- I-ID yenqubo
- Umsebenzisi
- Okubalulekile
- Izinga elihle
- Imemori eyi-Virtual esetshenziswa ngenqubo
- Inkumbulo yendawo yokuhlala esetshenziswa ngenqubo
- Imemori ehlulekayo
- CPU esetshenziswe ngenqubo njengephesenti
- Imemori esetshenziswa ngenqubo njengephesenti
- Inqubo yesikhathi ibilokhu isebenza
- Umyalo
Nansi umhlahlandlela omuhle oxoxa ngememori yekhompyutha .
Gcina i-Linux Top Running Yonke Isikhathi Esemuva
Ungagcina umyalo ophezulu utholakala kalula ngaphandle kokuba uthayiphe phezulu igama ngezinye izikhathi kwifasitela lakho lokugcina.
Ukumisa isikhashana phezulu ukuze uqhubeke usebenzisa i-terminal, cindezela i-CTRL no-Z ekhibhodi.
Ukuletha emuva emuva phambili, thayipha fg.
Ukushintsha Ukhiye I-Command Top:
- -h - Bonisa inguqulo yamanje
- -c - Lokhu kuguqula ikholomu yomyalo phakathi kokubonisa igama nomyalo
- -d - Cacisa isikhathi sokulibazisa phakathi kokuvuselela isikrini
- -o - Izinhlobo ngegama elibizwe
- -p - Khombisa izinqubo kuphela nge-ID yenqubo ecacisiwe
- -u - Bonisa kuphela izinqubo zomsebenzisi ocacisiwe
- -i - Ungabonisi imisebenzi engenzi lutho
Bonisa I-Current Version
Thayipha okulandelayo ukuze ubonise imininingwane yamuva yamanje:
phezulu -h
Okukhiphayo kufomu ye-procps -nguqulo 3.3.10
Cacisa Isikhathi Sokunciphisa Phakathi Kokuvuselela Isikrini
Ukucacisa ukubambezeleka phakathi kwesikrini kuvuselela ngenkathi usebenzisa uhlobo oluphezulu okulandelayo:
phezulu -d
Ukuze uvuselele njalo ngemizuzwana emibili uhlobo oluphezulu -d 5
Thola Uhlu Lwamakholomu Ukuze Uhlunge Nge
Ukuze uthole uhlu lwamakholomu ongayilandela umyalo ophezulu ngohlobo olulandelayo:
phezulu -O
Kunamakholomu amaningi ukuze ufise ukufakela okukhiphayo okuncane njengokulandelayo:
phezulu -O | Ngaphansi
Hlunga Amakholomu Ngomyalo Ophezulu Ngegama Lekholomu
Sebenzisa isigaba sangaphambilini ukuthola ikholomu ukuhlunga bese usebenzisa i-syntax elandelayo ukuhlunga ngalekholomu:
phezulu -o
Ukuze uhlele ngo-% CPU uhlobo olulandelayo:
phezulu -o% CPU
Bonisa kuphela izinqubo zomsebenzisi ocacile
Ukuze ubonise kuphela izinqubo umsebenzisi othize osebenzisa i-syntax elandelayo:
phezulu -u
Isibonelo ukukhombisa zonke izinqubo umsebenzisi we-gary osebenza ngazo okulandelayo:
phezulu-gary
Fihla imisebenzi engenzi lutho
Ukubuka okuzenzakalelayo okuphezulu kungahle kubonakale kufinyelelekile futhi uma ufuna ukubona izinqubo ezisebenzayo kuphela (okungukuthi lezo ezingenalutho) khona-ke ungakwazi ukugijima umyalo ophezulu usebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:
phezulu -i
Ukwengeza Amakholomu Okungeziwe Kumbukiso Ophezulu
Ngenkathi ugijima phezulu ungacindezela ukhiye we- 'F' okhombisa uhlu lwamasimu angaboniswa etafuleni:
Sebenzisa izinkinobho zemicibisholo ukunyuka nokuhla ohlwini lwamasimu.
Ukusetha insimu ukuze iboniswe esikrinini cindezela ikhi 'D'. Ukususa inkinobho cindezela "D" kuyo futhi. I-asterisk (*) izovela eduze kwamasimu abonisiwe.
Ungasetha insimu ukuhlela ithebula ngokumane ucindezele ukhiye we- "S" ensimini oyifisa ukuhlunga.
Cindezela ukhiye wokungena ukuze wenze izinguquko zakho bese ucindezela "Q" ukuyeka.
Amamodeli wokuguqula
Ngenkathi ugijima phezulu ungacindezela ikhi "A" ukuze uguqule phakathi kokubonisa okujwayelekile kanye nokubonisa okunye.
Imibala Yokushintsha
Cindezela ukhiye we "Z" ukushintsha imibala yamagugu angaphakathi.
Kunezigaba ezintathu ezidingekayo ukuze ushintshe imibala:
- Cindezela u-S ukuze uthole imininingwane yesifinyezo, M for imiyalezo, H for izihloko ikholomu noma T ngolwazi lomsebenzi ukukhomba leyo ndawo ushintsho umbala
- Khetha umbala walokho okuhlosiwe, u-0 okomnyama, o-1 obomvu, owokubili obomvu, o-3 ophuzi, o-4 okwesibhakabhaka, o-5 we-magenta, we-6 we-cyan no-7 omhlophe
- Ngena ukuze uzibophezele
Cindezela ikhi "B" ukwenza umbhalo ube nesibindi.
Shintsha Ukubonisa Ngesikhathi Ukugijima Okuphezulu
Ngenkathi umyalo ophezulu usebenza ungashintsha izici eziningi futhi ucishe ngokucindezela izinkinobho ezifanele ngenkathi isebenza.
Ithebula elilandelayo libonisa ukhiye wokucindezela kanye nomsebenzi owenzayo:
| Isihluthulelo somsebenzi | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| A | Ukubonisa okuhlukile (okuzenzakalelayo kuvaliwe) |
| d | Vuselela isikrini ngemva kokulibala okucacisiwe emasekhondini (imizuzwana engu-1.5 ezenzakalelayo) |
| H | Imodi ye-Threads (i-off off), ifingqa imisebenzi |
| p | Ukubheka kwe-PID (okuzenzakalelayo kuvaliwe), bonisa zonke izinqubo |
| B | I-Bold yenza (okuzenzakalelayo ku), amanani aboniswa ngombhalo obhaliwe |
| l | Bonisa isilinganiso sesilinganiso (okuzenzakalelayo ku) |
| t | Inquma ukuthi imisebenzi iboniswa kanjani (okuzenzakalelayo 1 + 1) |
| m | Inquma indlela ukusetshenziswa kwememori kuboniswa ngayo (imigqa ezenzakalelayo emibili) |
| 1 | I-cpu eyodwa (okuzenzakalelayo ivaliwe) - ie imibukiso yama-CPU amaningi |
| J | Hlanganisa izinombolo ngakwesokudla (okuzenzakalelayo ku) |
| j | Vumelanisa umbhalo ngakwesokudla (okuzenzakalelayo kuvaliwe) |
| R | Shintsha uhlobo (okuzenzakalelayo) - Izinqubo eziphakeme kunazo zonke kuya ezinkambisweni eziphansi kakhulu |
| S | Isikhathi sokuqoqa (okuzenzakalelayo kuvaliwe) |
| u | Isihlungi somsebenzisi (okuzenzakalelayo) sikhombisa kuphela kuphela |
| U | Isihlungi somsebenzisi (okuzenzakalelayo off) sibonisa noma yikuphi uid |
| V | Ukubuka kwamahlathi (okuzenzakalelayo kukhombisa) njengamagatsha |
| x | Ukugqama kwekholomu (okuzenzakalelayo kuvaliwe) |
| z | Umbala noma i-mono (okuzenzakalelayo kukhombisa) imibala |
Isifingqo
Kunezitshintshi ezengeziwe ezitholakalayo futhi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nabo ngokuthayipha lokhu okulandelayo efasiteleni lakho lokugcina:
indoda phezulu