Funda ukusebenzisa i-Web Server Amakhasi akho avuliwe
I-server yeWebhu isisekelo sezinto ezenzekayo ngekhasi lakho leWebhu, kodwa nokho ngokuvamile abantu abazi lutho ngalokhu. Ingabe uyazi ngisho nokuthi isofthiwe ye-Web server isebenza kumshini? Kuthiwani ngesistimu yokusebenza yomshini?
Ezingosini ezilula zeWebhu, le mibuzo ayinandaba. Ngemuva kwalokho, ikhasi leWeb eligijima ku-Unix ne-Netscape Server ngokuvamile lizosebenza kahle kumshini we-Windows nge-IIS. Kodwa uma unquma ukuthi udinga izici ezithuthukisiwe kusayithi lakho (njenge-CGI, ukufinyeleleka kwedatha, i-ASP, njll), ukwazi ukuthi yini ekugcineni emuva kusho ukuhluka phakathi kwezinto ezisebenzayo hhayi.
Uhlelo Lokusebenza
Amaseva amaningi e-Web asebenza kwenye yezinhlelo ezintathu zokusebenza:
- Unix
- Linux
- Windows NT
Ungakwazi ukutshela umshini we-Windows NT ngokungeziwe kumakhasi eWebhu. Isibonelo, wonke amakhasi ku-Web Design / HTML @ About.com aphela ku-.htm. Lokhu kulalela emuva ku-DOS uma amagama efayela edingeka ukuba abe nesandiso sezinhlamvu ezingu-3. Amaseva we-Linux ne-Unix Web ngokuvamile asebenzisa amafayela nge-extension .html.
I-Unix, i-Linux, ne-Windows akuyona kuphela izinhlelo zokusebenza zokusebenzela amaseva weWebhu, okunye okuvame kakhulu. Ngisebenzise amaseva we-Web ku-Windows 95 naku-MacOS. Futhi cishe noma iyiphi isistimu yokusebenza ekhona ine okungenani isiphakeli seWeb esisodwa kuso, noma amaseva akhona angahlanganiswa ukuze asebenze kubo.
Amaseva
Iseva yeWebhu kuphela uhlelo olusebenza kukhompyutha. Inikeza ukufinyelela kumaWebhu nge-Intanethi noma enye inethiwekhi. Amaseva enza izinto ezifana nerekhodi ehlasela isayithi, irekhoda futhi kubika imiyalezo yephutha, futhi inikeze ukuphepha.
I-Apache
Lokhu kungenzeka ukuthi iseva yeWebhu ethandwa kakhulu emhlabeni. Kuyinto esetshenzisiwe kakhulu futhi ngoba ikhishwa ngokuthi "umthombo ovulekile" futhi engenakho imali yokusebenzisa, iye yaba nokuningi kokuguqula kanye namamojula okwenzelwe yona. Ungalanda ikhodi yomthombo, bese uyilungisela umshini wakho, noma ungalanda izinguqulo ezinkambinkimbi zezinhlelo eziningi zokusebenza (njengeWindows, Solaris, Linux, OS / 2, freebsd, nokuningi okuningi). Kunezengezo eziningi ezihlukile ze-Apache, futhi. Impendulo eya ku-Apache yukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ngeke kube nokusekelwa okusheshayo njengamanye amaseva ezentengiselwano. Noma kunjalo, kunezinketho eziningi zokukhokhela izinkokhelo manje ezitholakalayo. Uma usebenzisa i-Apache, uzoba inkampani enhle kakhulu.
I-Internet Information Services (i-IIS) ukufaka kwe-Microsoft kwi-server ye-Web server. Uma usebenza ohlelweni lweWindows Server, lokhu kungase kube yisisombululo esihle kunazo zonke ongayisebenzisa. Ixhuma ngokuhlanzekile nge-Windows Server OS, futhi uxhaswa ukusekelwa namandla we-Microsoft. Impendulo enkulu kunaleli seva yeWebhu ukuthi iWindows Server ibiza kakhulu. Akuhloselwe amabhizinisi amancane ukuthi asebenze amasevisi abo weWebhu, futhi ngaphandle kokuthi unayo yonke idatha yakho ekuFinyeleleni futhi uhlele ukuqhuba ibhizinisi elisekelwe kuphela kwiWebhu, kungaphezulu kokudinga kweqembu lezokuthuthukiswa kweWeb. Kodwa-ke, kuxhumene ne-ASP.Net futhi kulula ukuxhumeka kuLwazi lokufinyelela lungenza kube kuhle kumabhizinisi eWebhu.
I-Sun Java Web Server
Iseva ye-Web enkulu yesithathu yeqembu yi-Sun Java Web Server. Lokhu kuvamise kakhulu iseva yokuzikhethela izinkampani ezisetshenziswa imishini ye-Unix Web server. I-Java Java Web Server inikeza okunye kokubili kokubili kwe-Apache no-IIS ngokuthi iyiseva yewebhu esekelwe ngokusekelwa ngokuqinile kwinkampani eyaziwa kakhulu. Futhi kunokusekelwa okuningi ngezingxenye zengezela-kanye nama-API ukunikeza izinketho ezingaphezulu. Lena iseva enhle uma ufuna ukwesekwa okuhle nokuguquguquka kwi-platform ye Unix.