Thola amaqiniso ku-ihluzo ezinhle
Kulula ukungeza izithombe ezincwadini zakho ze-Kindle nge-HTML. Uyengeze ku-HTML yakho ngokufana nokuthi ungayiphi enye ikhasi leWebhu, nesici. Kodwa kunezinye izinto okufanele uzicabangele:
- Ziphi izithombe ezigciniwe ezihlobene ne-HTML?
- Ziyikhulu kangakanani izithombe (zombili ngobukhulu nobukhulu befayela)?
- Iyiphi indlela yefayili eyizithombe?
- Ingabe ubuciko bomugqa wesithombe noma isithombe?
- Ingabe isithombe sinomnyama nomhlophe noma umbala?
Kuphi Ukugcina Izithombe Zencwadi Yakho Yomusa
Uma ubhala i-HTML ukudala incwadi yakho Yomusa, uyibhala njengefayela elilodwa elikhulu le-HTML, kodwa kufanele ubekephi izithombe? Kungcono ukudala isiqondisi sencwadi yakho bese ufaka i-HTML yakho lapho bese ufaka isiqondisi esincane ngaphakathi kwezithombe zakho. Lokhu kuzoba nesakhiwo somqondisi:
/ yami-ibhuku /
my-book.html
/ izithombe /
image1.jpg
image2.gif
Uma ubhekisela izithombe zakho, kufanele usebenzise izindlela ezihlobene, kunokuba ukhombe indawo yendawo ku-hard drive yakho. Indlela elula yokutshela ukuthi ukwenzile lokhu kulungile ukubuka izinhlamvu ze-backslash, izinkomba eziningi zilandelana, ifayela lefayela: noma yiziphi izincwadi ezinzima njengeC: \ ku-URL yesithombe. Esikhathini esingenhla sezinhlaka zokuqondisa ungabe usho umfanekiso we-image1.jpg njengale:
Qaphela ukuthi ayikho i-slash ekuqaleni kwe-URL ngoba imifanekiso / isiqondisi kuyisikhombandlela esilandelayo sefayili ye-my-book.html.
Enye indlela yokuhlola ukuthi unama-URL alungile ukuguqula igama lomhlahlandlela wencwadi yakho yomhlahlandlela (ngenhla ukuthi kungaba / i-my-book / bese uvula i-HTML kusiphequluli seWebhu.) Uma izithombe zisabonakala, ke wena sisebenzisa izindlela ezihlobene .
Khona-ke lapho incwadi yakho iqedile futhi usulungele ukushicilela uzokhipha yonke "i-my-book" isiqondisi kufayela elilodwa le-Zip (Indlela Yamafayela We-Zip ku-Windows 7) futhi ulayishe lokho ku-Amazon Kindle Direct Publishing.
Ubukhulu bezithombe zakho
Njengoba nje ngezithombe ze-Web, usayizi wefayili we-Kindle book book images ubalulekile. Izithombe ezinkulu zizokwenza ibhuku lakho likhudlwana futhi liphuze ukulanda. Kodwa khumbula ukuthi ukulanda kwenzeka kuphela kanye (ezimweni eziningi), futhi uma ibhuku lilandwa usayizi wefayela wesithombe ngeke kuthinte ukufunda. Kodwa isithombe sekhwalithi esincane sizo. Izithombe eziphansi zekhwalithi zizokwenza ukuthi ibhuku lakho likhuni ukufunda futhi unikeze umbono wokuthi ibhuku lakho libi.
Ngakho uma kufanele ukhethe phakathi kwesithombe sesayizi encane yefayela kanye nekhwalithi engcono eyodwa, khetha ikhwalithi engcono. Eqinisweni, iziqondiso ze-Amazon zibeka ngokucacile ukuthi izithombe ze-JPEG kufanele zibe nokuhlelwa kwekhwalithi okungenani okungama-40, futhi kufanele unikeze izithombe ngendlela enesinqumo esiphezulu njengoba uthola. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi izithombe zakho zibukeka kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuxazulula kwedivayisi kuyibheka kanjani.
Izithombe zakho akufanele zibe ngaphezu kuka 127KB ngesayizi. Ngincoma ukubeka isinqumo ku-300dpi noma ngaphezulu kumafayili akho bese ulungiselela okuningi ngokudingayo ukuze uthole usayizi wefayela kuze kube ngu-127KB. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi izithombe zakho zibukeka kahle ngangokunokwenzeka.
Kodwa kukhona okungaphezulu kwesayizi kunesayizi wefayela kuphela. Kukhona ubukhulu bezithombe zakho. Uma ufuna isithombe ukuthatha inani eliphakeme le-screen real estate ku-Kindle, kufanele ulibeke nge-aspect ratio ka-9:11. Okufanelekile, kufanele uthumele izithombe okungenani amaphikseli angu-600 ubukhulu namaphikseli angu-800 aphezulu. Lokhu kuzothatha ikhasi elilodwa elilodwa. Ungabenza babe mkhulu (isibonelo 655x800 yi-isilinganiso esingu-9:11), kodwa ukudala izithombe ezincane kungenza kube nzima ukufunda, futhi izithombe ezincane kunamaphikiseli angu-300x400 amancane kakhulu futhi anganqatshwa.
Amafomethi efayela lesithombe nesikhathi sokuwasebenzisa
Amadivayisi womusa asekela izithombe ze-GIF, BMP, JPEG ne-PNG kokuqukethwe. Kodwa-ke, uma uzohlola i-HTML yakho kusiphequluli ngaphambi kokuthi uyilayishe ku-Amazon, kufanele usebenzise i-GIF, i-JPEG noma i-PNG nje.
Njengamakhasi e-Web, kufanele usebenzise i-GIF yobuciko bomugqa nesithombe sezithombe zobuciko bezithombe bese usebenzisa i-JPEG yezithombe. Ungasebenzisa i-PNG noma kunjalo, kodwa khumbula ingqikithi yekhwalithi noma yefayili imininingwane engaphezulu. Uma isithombe sibonakala singcono ku-PNG, sebenzisa i-PNG; ngaphandle kwalokho sebenzisa i-GIF noma i-JPEG.
Qaphela lapho usebenzisa amafayela we-GIF noma ama-PNG aphikisiwe. Ekuvivinyweni kwami, izithombe zisebenza uma zibuka i-HTML ngomhlobo kepha zizosuswa uma zicubungulwa yi-Amazon.
Awukwazi ukusebenzisa noma yiziphi ihluzo ze-vector njenge-SVG ku-Kindle izincwadi.
Uhlobo lumnyama nolomhlophe, kodwa yenza izithombe zakho zibe ngombala
Okokuqala, kukhona amadivaysi amaningi afunda amabhuku a-Kindle kunamadivaysi e-Kindle ngokwayo. Ithebhulethi Yomlilo Yomlilo ingumbala ogcwele futhi izinhlelo zokusebenza Zomusa ze-iOS, i-Android kanye ne-desktops zonke zibuka izincwadi ezinemibala. Ngakho kufanele njalo usebenzise izithombe zombala uma kungenzeka.
Amadivayisi e-Ek Kindle abonisa izithombe ezinkundleni ezingu-16 ze-gray, ngakho-ke ngenkathi imibala yakho eqondile ingabonakali, ama-nuances kanye nokungafani kwenza.
Ukubeka Izithombe ekhasini
Into yokugcina kakhulu abaklami bewebhu bafuna ukwazi uma ungeze izithombe ezincwadini zabo Zomusa ukuthi bangabeka kanjani. Ngoba izinhlobo zibonisa ama-ebooks endaweni yemvelo, ezinye izici zokuvumelanisa azisekelwe. Okwamanje ungaqondanisa izithombe zakho ngamagama angukhiye alandelayo usebenzisa i-CSS noma isici sokufana:
- phezulu -Ikuvumela phezulu kwesithombe ngenhla komugqa wamanje
- Itheksthi -Iqokomisa phezulu kwesithombe ngenhla yombhalo kumugqa wamanje
- i-absmiddle -Ivumela isithombe ngokuqondile emgqeni wamanje
- maphakathi -Kwenza isithombe sibheke phakathi kombhalo wamanje
- i-absbottom -Ikuvumela phansi kwesithombe ngezansi komugqa wamanje
- ngezansi -Ivaliwe phansi kwesithombe ngesisekelo sombhalo emgqeni wamanje (kufana nesisekelo sokuqala)
- isisekelo -Ikuvumela phansi kwesithombe ngesisekelo sombhalo emgqeni wamanje (kufana nesezansi)
Kodwa ukuqondanisa kokubili okusele futhi kwesokudla akusekelwe. Umbhalo ngeke ugobe izithombe ngezithombe. Ngakho kufanele ucabange ngezithombe zakho njengebhokisi elisha ngezansi nangaphezulu kombhalo ozungezile. Qinisekisa ukuhlola ukuthi ukuphulwa kwekhasi kwenzeka kanjani ngezithombe zakho. Uma izithombe zakho zikhulu kakhulu, zingadala abafelokazi nezintandane zombhalo ozungezile ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi kwazo.