Ubani Ukuvakashela Ukushayela Kwisayithi Lakho
Abantu abavakashela kuwebhusayithi yakho bayithola kanjani? Uphi lowo mgwaqo ovela kuwo? Impendulo yalokhu itholakala ngokubheka idatha ku- "http referrers".
I-http "referrerrer", evame ukubhekwa ngokuthi "u-referrer", yimuphi umthombo we-intanethi ohambisa ukuhambela nezivakashi kuwebhusayithi yakho. Lokhu kungafaka:
- izinjini
- izixhumanisi ezivela kwamanye amawebhusayithi
- imithombo yezokuxhumana
- izikhangiso eziku-inthanethi
- imikhankaso yokumaka i-imeyili
- izixhumanisi ezihambisanayo
- izixhumanisi ezakhiwe kwisofthiwe
Noma nini uma umuntu evakashela isayithi lakho, enye yezingcezu zolwazi eziqoshiwe yilapho umuntu ovela khona. Lokhu kuvame ngendlela ye-URL yekhasi ababebe nayo lapho befika ekhasini lakho - ngokwesibonelo, ikhasi ababebekwe ngalo ngenkathi bakhetha isixhumanisi esibayisa kusayithi lakho. Uma wazi lolo lwazi, ungakwazi njalo ukuya ekhasini lokubheka bese ubona isixhumanisi abachofozile noma badonsa ukuze bafike kusayithi lakho. Le log ibizwa ngokuthi "irejista yokudlulisela."
Ngokuqinisekile, ngisho nemithombo engaxhunyiwe ku-intanethi efana nokuphrinta izikhangiso noma izinkomba ezisezincwadini noma kumagazini kuyi-referrers, kodwa kunokufaka kuhlu i-URL kumlogi wokudluliselwa kwiseva abhalwe ngokuthi "-" noma angenalutho. Lokho kubonakala sengathi kwenza labo abathintekayo abaxhunyiwe ku-intanethi bakwazi ukulandelela (ngineqhinga kulokhu, engizonikeza kamuva kulesi sihloko). Ngokuvamile. lapho umthuthukisi wewebhu esebenzisa igama elithi "referrer" bahlonza imithombo e-intanethi - ngokukhethekile lawo masayithi noma amasevisi okubhekiswe kulogi lokudlulisela.
Kungani lolu lwazi lubalulekile? Ngokuhlaziya lapho uhamba khona, uzothola ukuqonda lokho okusebenzayo kusayithi lakho kusuka kumbono wokumaketha nokuthi yiziphi izindlela ezingase zingabikho okwamanje. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi ubeke kangcono ama-dollar akho wokuthengisa amadijithali nesikhathi ositshala kuzo kwezinye iziteshi.
Isibonelo, uma imithombo yezokuxhumana imshayela ngempela imoto eminingi, ungase uthathe isinqumo sokuphindwa kabili ekutshalweni kwakho kulawo masiteshi futhi wenze okuningi kwi-Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, njll. Ubuhlobo bokukhangisa namanye amasayithi nalawo mathupha abukwenzi noma yimuphi umgwaqo, ungase unqume ukusika leyo mikhankaso yokumaketha bese usebenzisa imali kwenye indawo. Ulwazi lokudlulisa ulwazi lusiza wenze izinqumo ezingcono uma kuziwa kwiqhinga lewebhu.
Abadluliseleli bokulandelela kunzima kunokuba kubonakale
Ungase ucabange ukuthi ngenxa yokudluliselwa kwerekhodi kubhalwe kwirekhodi leseva (ifomethi yelogi ehlanganisiwe) yamaseva amaningi wewebhu ukuthi azoba lula ukulandelela. Ngeshwa, zikhona izithiyo ezinkulu zokunqoba ukwenza lokhu:
- Izinjini zokusesha zihlinzeka ngolwazi ku-URL yabo yokudlulisela njengemigomo yokusesha esetshenzisiwe noma ingxenye yesikhombisi ikhasimende elikuyo. Kwezinye izimo, lolu lwazi lwedatha lokusesha aludluliswanga ngenxa yokukhathazeka kokuphepha. Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-URL ivame ukuba yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kune-http://webdesign.about.com/ nje kuphela.
- Ngolunye uhlangothi oludlulele, izixhumanisi ze-imeyli nezixhumanisi ezivela kwisofthiwe angeke zinikeze ulwazi oluningi nhlobo ku-URL ekhombayo. (Eqinisweni, amanye amaklayenti kanye namakhasimende e-imeyli afihla ngamabomu umthumeli, ukuze ungawalandeleli.) Ukuze uzungeze lokhu, uma wenza ukumaketha kwe-imeyili, kufanele uhlanganise okuthile ku-URL esikukhomba njenge-imeyili noma isixhumanisi sesofthiwe . Isibonelo: http://webdesign.about.com/ ? Ref = imeyili . Lokhu kusebenza nokuxhumanisa isofthiwe ngaphakathi. Kodwa njengenjini yokudluliselwa kwe-injini, kuzodingeka ukuthi uphakamise lolo lwazi kusuka kumagogo akho.
- Le nkohliso efanayo yokusebenzisa i-URL eyingqayizivele kumkhankaso ingasetshenziselwa lezo zinto ezichazwe ngenhla ezingxhunyiwe ku-intanethi (phrinta izikhangiso, umsakazo, njll). Uma usebenzisa i-URL njenge http://webdesign.about.com/magazine-name, futhi usebenzisa kuphela i-URL yomagazini owodwa othize, uyazi ukuthi noma yikuphi ukuhamba kuleli khasi (ongayithola ku-Google analytics noma okufanayo Uhlelo) luvela kulowo mthombo.
Emuva futhi lezi zingodo, kufanele wazi ukuthi akuwona wonke ama-log entries afaka ama-URL afakwe kuhlu. Lokhu kungasho izinto eziningana:
- Ikhasimende lifakwe ku-URL ngesandla
- Ikhasimende lalinakeke uphawu lekhasi
- Ikhasimende lisebenzisa isofthiwe yokuvikela ubumfihlo eyivimbele umthumeli
- Isayithi lokudlulisela livimbela ulwazi lokudlulisela
Uphi uMthumeli Ogcinwe?
Amakhogi wesiphakeli seWebhu alandelela umthumeli, kepha kufanele usethe izingodo zakho zibe ku-Combined Log Format. Lokhu okulandelayo kungena ukungena ngemvume kokungena kuFomu Lokuhlanganiswa Kwamafayela, nomqondisi wokudlulisa okugqamile:
10.1.1.1 - - [08 / Feb / 2004: 05: 37: 49 -0800] "Thola /cs/loganalysistools/a/aaloganalysis.htm HTTP / 1.1" 200 2758 "http://webdesign.about.com/" "I-Mozilla / 4.0 (ehambisanayo; MSIE 6.0; Windows 98; YPC 3.0.2)"
Ukwengeza ulwazi lomthumeli kumafayili wakho welogi kwenza kube mkhulu futhi kunzima ukuphazamisa, kodwa lolo lwazi lungasiza kakhulu ekunqumeni ukuthi iwebhusayithi yakho yenza kanjani nokuthi imikhankaso yakho yokumaketha isebenza kahle kangakanani.
Isihloko sokuqala sikaJennifer Krynin. Ihlelwe nguJeremy Girard ngomhla ka-10 / 6/17