Ukusebenzisa i-router kuma-broadband kanye / noma amanethiwekhi wekhaya angenantambo
I- router yenethiwekhi iyisetshenziswa esincane se-electronic esenza inqubo yokwakha inethiwekhi ye-elekhthronikhi yasekhaya . I-router yasekhaya isebenza njenge-core noma "okuyisisekelo" senethiwekhi lapho amakhompiyutha, amaphrinta namanye amadivayisi angaxhunyiwe. Ukuxhumana nge-router kukusiza ukuba (isibonelo):
- wabelana ngamafayela phakathi kwamakhompyutha
- wabelana ngokuxhumeka kwe-Intanethi phakathi kwama-computer
- wabelana ngephrinta
- xhuma i-console yakho ye-game noma enye imishini yokuzijabulisa yasekhaya ku-intanethi
Ama-Routers awadingeki ukuba akhe inethiwekhi. Isibonelo, ungakwazi ukuxhuma amakhompyutha amabili ngqo komunye nomunye ikhebula (noma ngaphandle kwezintambo kwezinye izimo). Ama-routers asekhaya anikeza lula futhi isondlo esilula njengoba inethiwekhi yakho ikhula.
Bheka futhi: Ukuxhuma Amakhompiyutha Asekhaya Ayisithupha
Ukukhetha i Router yenethiwekhi
Ungakhetha phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene ezihlukahlukene zokuhamba komgwaqo . Izinhlobo ezimbili ezivame kakhulu ukusetshenziswa okuthandwayo yizibonelo ze- 802.11ac no- 802.11n ze-Wi-Fi . I-802.11ac ubuchwepheshe obusha, kodwa ama-router angu-802.11n avame ukwenza umsebenzi ngezindleko eziphansi nakakhulu, futhi ngisho nama- router angu- 802.11g asebenza kulabo abasabelomali esincane.
- Ama-Routers angenantambo angama-802.11ac
- Ama-Routers angenantambo angama-802.11n
- Ama-Routers angenantambo angama-802.11g
Okuningi: Ukukhetha i-router engenantambo
Ukufaka i-Router yenethiwekhi
Ama-routers enethiwekhi athola amandla awo esekweni esijwayelekile segesi kagesi. Uma kunikwe amandla, izibani (ama-LED) zibonisa ukuthi iyunithi isebenza.
Ama-router enethiwekhi kufanele ahlelwe ngokucophelela uma afakwa kuqala. Njengama-computer namanye amadivaysi enethiwekhi yasendlini, ama-routers kumele asethwe ngamakheli e- IP . Ama-Routers nawo anikela ngokuzikhethela (kodwa kunconywa kakhulu) izici zokuphepha.
Ama-Routers aqukethe isofthiwe esakhelwe ukuvumela ukusetha. Ufinyelela kule software ngokusebenzisa isiphequluli sakho seWebhu kunoma iyiphi ikhompyutha exhunywe ku-router.
Okunye: Indlela Yokusetha I-router , Izilungiselelo Ezibalulekile Ze-Routers Network Yasekhaya
Ukuxhuma Amakhompiyutha ku-Router
Ukusetshenziswa okuyisisekelo komgwaqo wenethiwekhi kubandakanya ukwabelana ngefayela (ukukopisha amafayela) phakathi kwama-computer amaningi. Awudingi ngokusemthethweni i-router ukusetha ukwabelana ngefayela (noma inethiwekhi yasendlini), kodwa ukusebenzisa i-router kunciphisa kakhulu umsebenzi, ikakhulukazi uma kutholakala amakhompyutha amathathu noma ngaphezulu.
Ama-routers asekhaya ahlinzeka ngamaphoyinti wokuxhuma (okuthiwa amachweba noma "ama-jacks") ukuze uxhume amakhompyutha anamakhodi e-Ethernet . Hlanganisa ukuphela kwekhebula ku-router futhi enye ibe ku- adaptha yenethiwekhi ye- Ethernet yekhompyutha. Ama-routers angenantambo angavumela futhi amakhompiyutha ukuthi axhumane nobuchwepheshe be -Wi-Fi , uma ikhompyutha ine-adaptha yenethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi.
Okuningi: Umdwebo wenethiwekhi ongenazintambo , i- Wired / Ethernet Router Network Diagram
Ukuxhuma i-Modem ye-Intanethi ku-Router
Ikhono lomzila wenethiwekhi ukwabelana uxhumano lwakho lwe-inthanethi kuyo yonke indawo yokuhlala kuyinto iphuzu lokuthengisa elibalulekile lala mabhokisi. Ukukwabelana ngoxhumano lwe-intanethi kungasethwa ngaphandle komgwaqo usebenzisa izindlela ezihlukile, kodwa futhi, ukuba nom router kunciphisa kakhulu umsebenzi.
Ukusebenzisa i-router yakho yokwabelana nge-intanethi, xhuma i- modem yakho ye-Intanethi ku-jack router efanele eyenzelwe le njongo. Amanethiwekhi amaningi enethiwekhi avumela amamodemu wokubambisana ukuthi axhumeke ngekhebula le- USB noma ikhebula le- Ethernet . Ama-routers ambalwa wenethiwekhi avumela ngisho namamodeli wokudayela wendabuko ukuba axhumeke ngezingcingo ze-serial kwi- port serial eyakhelwe ngaphakathi.
Ukuxhuma iphrinta ku-Router
Ukwabelana ngephrinta eyodwa phakathi kwamakhompiyutha amaningi ekhaya kuvame ukufunwa kepha kuyamangalisa kunzima ukufeza. Ngaphandle kwe-router, abantu baxhuma iphrinta yabo kwikhompyutha eyodwa ebizwa ngokuthi umshicileli wephrinta. Le khompuyutha yokuphatha kufanele ihlelwe ngokukhethekile, futhi kufanele isebenze nanoma ubani kudingeka asebenzise iphrinta. Ukuhambisa lo mthwalo wemfanelo kusuka kwikhomputha yomsindo kuya ku-router kwenza kokubili ukusethwa kwenethiwekhi nokusebenzisa iphrinta kulula.
Ngokuvamile ungakwazi ukuxhuma iphrinta yakho ku-router usebenzisa ikhebula le-USB noma ikhebula le-USB-to-Ethernet. Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-hardware yesipredishithi yokuphrinta engenantambo nayo ikhona. Iseva yokunyathelisa ixhuma kwi-USB yakho yephrinta futhi ibuye isebenze uxhumano lwe-WiFi kumzila ongenazintambo. Ama-router ambalwa aqukethe amandla okuphrinta e-print-in, futhi ahlinzeka nge-port efanayo eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ukukopisha ngokuqondile iphrinta.
Ukuxhuma Izinsiza Zokuzijabulisa Zasekhaya ku-Router
Ungakwazi ukuxhuma izingqungquthela zegeyimu, amadivaysi asetha phezulu, nezinye izinto zokusebenza zokuzijabulisa ekhaya ukuze uhambe ngezinethiwekhi. Imishini yokuzijabulisa ekhaya nge-router ivumela la madivaysi ukuthi afinyelele ku-intanethi kalula.
Amaphathoji egeyimu engenantambo (eyaziwa nangokuthi amabhuloho angenantambo) enza uxhumano lwe-Wi-Fi namakhodi we-USB-kuya-Ethernet enza uxhumano lwamakhompiyutha ku-router yalolu hlobo lwemishini.
Okunye Ukusetshenziswa Kwama Router Yenethiwekhi
Ezinye izinhlobo ezimbalwa zamadivayisi zinganezelwa kumzila wenethiwekhi ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhethekile. Ama-camera cameras , isibonelo, angaxhunyaniswa kumzila ukuze avumele ukubuka ngesikhathi sokugcina kwamavidiyo we-computer kusuka kunoma iyiphi ikhompuyutha kwinethiwekhi yasendlini (noma ngisho kude kude ne-intanethi). Ama-adapters e-Voip analog terminal (ATAs) azovame ukuxhunyaniswa nama-routers ukuze kutholakale amasevisi wekholi ye-Inthanethi ye- VoIP .
Ezingxenyeni ze-Wi-Fi, ama-routers angahlanganiswa namanye amadivaysi (okubizwa ngokuthi ama-range extension noma ama-signal boosters) okwandisa ukufinyelela jikelele (ibanga) lesignali engenamakhalekhukhwini . Abanye abantu bakwenza lokhu ukuze babelane nomninimzi wabo wasekhaya nomakhelwane. Ama-routers angenantambo ngezinye izikhathi angaxhunyaniswa omunye nomunye ngenjongo efanayo, kepha kufanele anakekele ukugwema izingxabano noma ukuphazamiseka phakathi kwamadivayisi amabili.