01 ngo-07
Ama-Routers angenantambo
Umkhiqizo ophakathi kwamanethiwekhi amaningi ekhompiyutha yasekhaya ngum router engenantambo . Lawa ma routers asekela wonke amakhompyutha asekhaya ahlelwe ngamaphakheji enethiwekhi angenantambo (bona ngezansi). Futhi aqukethe ukushintsha kwenethiwekhi ukuvumela amanye amakhompyutha ukuthi axhumeke ngezingcingo ze- Ethernet .
Ama-routers angenantambo avumela i- cable modem kanye ne- DSL yokuxhumeka kwe-intanethi okwabelwana ngayo. Ukwengeza, imikhiqizo eminingi ye-router engenazintambo ihlanganisa umlilo ozakhelwe ngaphakathi ovikela inethiwekhi yasendlini evela kubangaphakathi.
Okufanekisiwe ngenhla yi-Linksys WRT54G. Lona umkhiqizo omusha ongaxhunyiwe wocingo olususelwa ku - standard 802.11g yenethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi . Ama-router angenantambo angamadivayisi amancane afana nebhokisi ngokuvamile ngokuvamile angaphansi kwamasentimitha angu-0.3 ubude, anezibani ze-LED ngaphambili futhi anezixhumanisi zokuxhuma ezinhlangothini noma emuva. Amanye ama-routers angenantambo afana ne-WRT54G afaka ama-antenna angaphandle avela phezulu kwidivaysi; amanye aqukethe ama-antennas anakhelwe ngaphakathi.
Imikhiqizo ye-router engaxhunyiwe engenantambo ihluke emiphakathini yenethiwekhi abayisekelayo (802.11g, 802.11a, 802.11b noma inhlanganisela), ngenombolo yexhumano lwedivayisi yocingo ayisekelayo, ezinketweni zokuphepha ezisekelayo, nakwezinye izindlela eziningi ezincane. Ngokuvamile, umzila owodwa ongenawo ucingo udinga ukuxhumana nendlu yonke.
Okuningi > I-Router Advisor Wireless - ithuluzi lokusebenzisana likusiza ukuthi ukhethe umzila omusha ongenawo ucingo
02 ngo-07
Amaphuzu okufinyelela okungenantambo
Iphoyinti lokufinyelela elingenazintambo (ngezinye izikhathi elibizwa ngokuthi "i-AP" noma "i-WAP") likhonza ukujoyina noma "amakhuloji" amaklayenti angenantambo kwinethiwekhi ye-Ethernet enezintambo. Amaphoyinti okufinyelela afaka phakathi wonke amaklayenti e-WiFi kunethiwekhi yendawo kwimodi okuthiwa "ingqalasizinda". Iphuzu lokufinyelela, futhi, lingase lixhumeke kwelinye iphuzu lokufinyelela, noma ku-router e-Ethernet yocingo.
Amaphuzu okufinyelela okungenazintambo ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa izakhiwo ezinkulu zehhovisi ukwakha inethiwekhi yendawo engenazintambo engenazintambo (i-WLAN) ehamba endaweni enkulu. Iphuzu ngalinye lokufinyelela ngokuvamile lisekela ama-computer amaklayenti angama-255. Ngokuxhuma amaphuzu wokufinyelela komunye nomunye, amanethiwekhi wendawo abe nezinkulungwane zokufinyelela amaphuzu angadalwa. Amakhompiyutha aklayenti angathutha noma ahambe phakathi kwamanye amaphuzu okufinyelela lapho kudingeka.
Ezingxenyeni zokuxhumana, amaphuzu okufinyelela angenantambo angasetshenziselwa ukunweba inethiwekhi yasemakhaya ekhona esekelwe komzila wendiza ebanzi. Iphoyinti lokufinyelela lixhuma kumzila ovulekile, okuvumela amaklayenti angenantambo ukuba ajoyine inethiwekhi yasemakhaya ngaphandle kokudinga ukubuyisela kabusha noma ukuvuselela kabusha uxhumano lwe-Ethernet.
Njengoba kuboniswe yi-Linksys WAP54G ekhonjisiwe ngenhla, amaphuzu okufinyelela angenawaya avela ngokomzimba njengama-routers angenantambo. Ama-routers angenantambo empeleni aqukethe iphuzu lokufinyelela elingenantambo njengengxenye yephakheji yabo jikelele. Njengama-routers angenantambo, amaphuzu wokufinyelela atholakala ngokusekelwa kwe-802.11a, 802.11b, 802.11g noma inhlanganisela.
03 ka-07
I-Adapter Yezintambo ezingenantambo
I- adapter yenethiwekhi engenantambo ivumela idivayisi ye-computing ukujoyina i-LAN engenantambo. Ama-adapter wenethiwekhi angenantambo aqukethe umsakazo womsakazo owakhiwe ngaphakathi. I-adapter ngayinye isekela eyodwa noma ngaphezulu kwamazinga we-Wi-Fi angu-802.11a, 802.11b, noma 802.11g.
Ama-adapter wenethiwekhi angenantambo nawo akhona ezinhlobonhlobo zefomu ezahlukene. Ama-adapter angenantambo we- PCI wendabuko afaka amakhadi angenezela ukufakwa ngaphakathi kwikhompyutha yedeskithophu enebhasi le-PCI. Ama- adapter angenawaya e- USB axhuma kwi-USB yangaphandle yekhompyutha. Okokugcina, okuthiwa i- PC Card noma i- PCMCIA engenazintambo ezingenazintambo faka echwebeni elivulekile ekhompyutheni yamanothi.
Isibonelo esisodwa se-adapter ye-PC Card engenantambo, i-Linksys WPC54G iboniswa ngenhla. Uhlobo ngalunye lwe-adapter yenethiwekhi engenantambo luyingcosana, ngokuvamile luba ngaphansi kwamasentimitha ayisithupha (0.15 m) ubude. Ngamunye uhlinzeka ngokulinganayo okungenazintambo ezingenazintambo ngokusho kwezinga le-Wi-Fi elikusekelayo.
Amanye amakhompyutha wezincwadi manje akhiqizwa ngezinethiwekhi zokuxhumana ezingenantambo. I-chips ezincane ngaphakathi kwikhompyutha inikeza imisebenzi elinganayo ye-adaptha yenethiwekhi. Lezi amakhompiyutha azidingi ukufakwa okuhlukile kwe-adaptha yenethiwekhi yezintambo ezingenantambo.
04 ka 07
Amaseva Wokuphrinta Engenantambo
Iseva yokunyathelisa engenazintambo ivumela iphrinta eyodwa noma amabili ukuba ihambisane ngokushelela kwinethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi. Ukungeza amaseva wokuphrinta angenantambo kunethiwekhi:
- Ivumela amaphrinta ukuba atholakale kalula kuphi ngaphakathi kwezingcingo zenethiwekhi ezingenantambo, engahambisani nendawo yamakhompyutha
- Ayidingi ikhompyutha ukuthi ihlale ivuliwe ukuze iphrinta
- Ayidingi ikhompiyutha ukuthi iphathe yonke imisebenzi yokuphrinta, engayenza phansi ukusebenza kwayo
- Ivumela abaphathi ukuthi bashintshe amagama wekhompyutha nezinye izilungiselelo ngaphandle kokulungisa kabusha izilungiselelo zokunyathelisa inethiwekhi.
Iseva yokuphrinta engenazintambo kufanele ixhunywe kumaphrinta ngekhebula lenethiwekhi, ngokuvamile i-USB 1.1 noma i-USB 2.0. Iseva yokuphrinta ngokwayo ingaxhuma kumzila ongenazintambo nge-Wi-Fi, noma ingajoyina usebenzisa ikhebula le-Ethernet.
Imikhiqizo eminingi yokuphrinta iseva ifaka phakathi isofthiwe yokusetha ku-CD-ROM okufanele ifakwe kukhompyutha eyodwa ukuqedela ukucushwa kokuqala kwedivayisi. Njengama-adapter wenethiwekhi, amaseva wokuphrinta angenantambo kufanele ahlelwe ngegama elifanele le-network ( SSID ) nezilungiselelo zokubethela. Ukwengeza, iseva yokuprinta engenantambo idinga isofthiwe iklayenti efakwe kukhompyutha ngayinye efuna ukusebenzisa iphrinta.
Amaseva wokuphrinta amadivayisi ahlanganiswe kakhulu afaka phakathi i-antenna engenazintambo ezingenayo nezibani ze-LED ukukhombisa isimo. Iseva yokuphrinta ye-Wireys Wys54G 802.11g iboniswa njengesibonelo esisodwa.
05 ka-07
Ama-Adapter wegeyimu engenantambo
I- adapter yemidlalo engenantambo ixhuma ikhonsoli yegeyimu yevidiyo kumanethiwekhi wekhaya le-Wi-Fi ukunika amandla i-intanethi noma ikhanda lokushaya ikhanda le-LAN. Ama-adapter wegeyimu engenantambo amanethiwekhi wekhaya atholakala kuzo zombili izinhlobo ezingu-802.11b no-802.11g. Isibonelo se-adapter ye-wireless game engu-802.11g ibonakala ngenhla, i-Linksys WGA54G.
Ama-adapter egeyimu engenantambo angakwazi ukuxhumeka ku-router engenantambo esebenzisa ikhebula le-Ethernet (ukuthembeka okungcono nokusebenza) noma ngaphezulu kwe-Wi-Fi (ukuze kufinyeleleke kalula futhi kube lula). Imikhiqizo ye-adapter ye-wireless ihlanganisa isofthiwe yokusetha ku-CD-ROM okufanele ifakwe kukhompyutha eyodwa ukuqedela ukucushwa kokuqala kwedivayisi. Njenge-adapter yenethiwekhi yama-generic, ama-adapter wegeyimu engenantambo kumele ahlelwe ngegama elifanele le-network ( SSID ) nezilungiselelo zokubethela.
06 ka-07
Ama-Cameras angenantambo we-intanethi
Ikhamera yevidiyo ye-Inthanethi engenazintambo ivumela ividiyo (futhi ngezinye izikhathi idatha ye-audio) ukuthi ifakwe futhi idluliselwe kunethiwekhi yekhompyutha ye-WiFi. Ama-cameras e-inthanethi angenantambo atholakala kuzo zonke izinhlobo ezingu-802.11b no-802.11g. Ikhamela engenantambo ye-Linksys WVC54G iboniswa ngenhla.
Ama-video kamakhamera we-Inthanethi angenantambo asebenza ngokuhambisa imifudlana yedatha kunoma iyiphi ikhompyutha exhumana nabo. Amakhamera afana nalokhu ngenhla aqukethe iseva yeWeb eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. Amakhompyutha axhuma ikhamera esebenzisa isiphequluli sewebhu esijwayelekile noma ngokusebenzisa isikhombimsebenzisi esibonakalayo somsebenzisi esinikezwe kwi-CD-ROM nomkhiqizo. Ngolwazi oluvikelekile olufanele, ukusakaza kwevidiyo kusuka kwala makhamera kungabuye kubhekwe ku-inthanethi kumakhompyutha agunyaziwe.
Amakhamera we-intanethi angaxhumeka kum router engenantambo esebenzisa ikhebula le-Ethernet noma nge-Wi-Fi. Le mikhiqizo ifaka isofthiwe yokusetha ku-CD-ROM okufanele ifakwe kukhompyutha eyodwa ukuqedela ukucushwa kokuqala kwe-Wi-Fi yedivayisi.
Izici ezihlukanisa amakhamera e-intanethi e-intanethi ahlukile komunye nomunye zihlanganisa:
- ukuxazulula kwezithombe zevidiyo ezithathwe (isibonelo, i-pixel 320x240, i-pixel ka-640x480, nezinye izikhulu zesithombe)
- ama-motion sensors, kanye nekhono lokuthumela izaziso ze-imeyili uma umsebenzi omusha utholwa futhi uthathwe
- ikhono lokwenza isitembu isikhathi
- ama-microphones akhiwe ngaphakathi / / noma ama-microphone angaphandle kumakrofoni angaphandle, ukwesekwa kwezwi
- izinhlobo zezokuphepha ze-WiFi, ezifana ne-WEP noma i-WAP
07 ka-07
I-Wireless Range Extender
I- extender ye-wireless extension iphakamisa ibanga lapho isignali ye- WLAN ingasakazeka khona, ukunqoba izithiyo nokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi ye-signal yenethiwekhi jikelele. Izinhlobo eziningana ezahlukene zezintambo ezingenazintambo ezingenazintambo ziyatholakala. Le mikhiqizo ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi "ukwandisa ububanzi" noma "ama-signal boosters". I-Expander WRE54G ye-Linksys ye-Wireless Range Expander iboniswa ngenhla.
I-wireless extender isebenze njenge- repeat relay noma yenethiwekhi, iqoqa futhi ibonise izimpawu ze-WiFi kusuka kumzila wesisekelo senethiwekhi noma indawo yokufinyelela. Ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi kwamadivaysi axhunywe kububanzi be-extender ngokuvamile kuzoba ngaphansi kunokuba ngabe bexhunyiwe ngqo esiteshini samabanga ayisisekelo.
I-wireless extension extender ixhumeka nge-Wi-Fi ku-router noma iphuzu lokufinyelela. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yemvelo yalolu buchwepheshe, izintambo eziningi ezingenazintambo zisebenza kuphela ngeqoqo elinganiselwe lenye imishini. Hlola ukucaciswa komkhiqizo ngokucophelela ngolwazi lokuhambisana.