Amaphuzu okufinyelela afaka amanethiwekhi angaphandle angenawaya
Amaphoyinti okufinyelela okungenazintambo (ama-APs noma i-WAPs) amadivaysi enethiwekhi avumela amadivaysi angenantambo we-Wi-Fi ukuthi axhumeke kwinethiwekhi ethintekayo. Bakha ama- wireless network wendawo (ama-WLAN) . Iphoyinti lokufinyelela lisebenza njenge-transmitter kanye namukeli wemisakazo yomsakazo engenantambo . Ama-wireless APs ajwayelekile asekela i- Wi-Fi futhi ayetshenziselwa kakhulu emakhaya, ukusekela izindawo ezishisayo ze- intanethi namanethiwekhi webhizinisi ukuze abhekane nokusabalalisa kwamasevisi eselula angenantambo asetshenziswa manje. Iphoyinti lokufinyeleleka lingabandakanywa ku-router eyinkimbinkimbi noma ingaba idivayisi yokuma-yedwa.
Uma wena noma isisebenzi esisebenzisanayo usebenzisa ithebhulethi noma i-laptop ukuze uthole i-inthanethi, uthola iphuzu lokufinyelela-noma i-hardware noma eyakhelwe ngaphakathi-ukungena kwi-intanethi ngaphandle kokuxhuma kuyo usebenzisa ikhebula.
I-Wi-Fi Access Point Hardware
Amaphoyinti okufinyelela ngokuzimela amancane amadivayisi ngokomzimba afana ncamashi nama- router router ekhaya. Ama-router angenantambo asetshenziselwa inethiwekhi yasemakhaya anamaphuzu okufinyelela akhiwe kwi-hardware, futhi angasebenza namayunithi e-stand-alone AP. Abathengi abaningana abadayisi bemikhiqizo ye-Wi-Fi abathengi bakhiqiza amaphuzu okufinyelela, okuvumela ibhizinisi ukuthi linikeze ukuxhumana okungenazintambo noma kuphi lapho kungasebenzisa khona ikhebula le-Ethernet kusukela ekufinyeleleni kokufinyelela ku-router wired. Ama-hardware AP aqukethe ama-transceivers omsakazo, ama-antenna kanye ne- firmware yedivayisi .
Ama-hotspots e-Wi-Fi ngokuvamile adlulisa i-AP noma eyodwa engenantambo engenantambo ukusekela indawo yokubika ye-Wi-Fi. Amanethiwekhi e-Business abuye afake ama-AP kuwo wonke amahhovisi azo. Ngenkathi amakhaya amaningi edinga umzila owodwa ongenazintambo onokufinyelela ozofakwa ukumboza isikhala somzimba, amabhizinisi angawasebenzisa amaningi. Ukunquma izindawo ezifanele zokufaka izindawo zokufinyelela kungaba yinto enzima ngisho nabaqeqeshi benethiwekhi ngenxa yesidingo sokumboza izikhala ngokufanayo ngesignali esithembekile.
Ukusebenzisa amaphuzu okufinyelela kwe-Wi-Fi
Uma ngabe i-router ekhona ayitholi amadivaysi angenantambo, okuyinto engavamile, umninikhaya angakhetha ukwandisa amanethiwekhi ngokungeza idivayisi ye-AP engenantambo kwinethiwekhi kunokufaka i-router yesibili, kanti amabhizinisi angafaka isethi yama-AP ukumboza isakhiwo sehhovisi. Amaphoyinti okufinyelela avumela ukuxhuma kwenethiwekhi yesikhungo se-Wi-Fi .
Nakuba ukuxhumeka kwe-Wi-Fi akudingi ngokusemthethweni ukusebenzisa ama-AP, kunika amandla amanethiwekhi we-Wi-Fi ukukala emadolobheni amakhulu nezinamba zamakhasimende. Amaphakheji okufinyelela amanje asekela amaklayenti angama-255, kanti asebekhulile asekelwa amaklayenti angaba ngu-20 kuphela. I-AP iphinda inikeze amandla okubhangqa okwenza inethiwekhi yendawo ye-Wi-Fi ixhumane namanye amanethiwekhi aphephile.
Umlando wezinkinga zokufinyelela
Amanethiwekhi okufinyelela okungaxhunyiwe okungaxhunyiwe ku-Wi-Fi ngaphambilini. Inkampani ebizwa ngokuthi i-Proxim Corporation (isihlobo esikude se-Proxim Wireless namuhla) senze amadivaysi okuqala, okuthiwa yi-RangeLAN2, kusukela ngo-1994. Amaphuzu okufinyeleleka athole ukwemukelwa okuvamile ngemva nje kokuba imikhiqizo yokuqala ye-Wi-Fi ibonakale ngasekupheleni kwawo-1990. Ngenkathi ibizwa ngokuthi "WAP" amadivaysi eminyakeni eyadlula, imboni kancane kancane yaqala ukusebenzisa igama elithi "AP" esikhundleni se- "WAP" ukuze libheke kubo (ingxenye, ukugwema ukudideka ngohlelo lwe- Wireless Application Protocol ), nakuba amanye ama-AP anamadivayisi wired.