Uma ubhala amaphepha okucwaninga, kudingeka uqiniseke ukuthi uphinde ucaphune izinkomba zakho ngendlela efaneleko. Lokho kwakuvame ukusho umsebenzi omningi obabazayo obuka imithetho ye-APA noma ye-MLA yokufometha nokubhala i-alphabetizing isigaba sakho se-reference. Lezi zinsuku, i- generator yokubhekisela kanye nezinhlelo zokuphathwa kwezintandokazi zingathatha inhlekelele ukudala izibalo ezifomathiwe kahle.
Yimuphi Uhlobo Oludingayo?
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale iphepha lakho, kufanele wazi ukuthi yisiphi isitayela sokufometha okufanele usebenzise. ENyakatho Melika, amafomu amabili ajwayelekile kakhulu amaphepha esikoleni yiMLA (Modern Language Association) ne-APA (American Psychological Association). Izikole eziphakeme kanye nezinhlelo eziningi ze-undergraduate zisebenzisa i-MLA format. Ezinye izinhlelo ezithweswa iziqu zisebenzisa ifomethi ye-APA. Ungase futhi ugijime ngezikhathi ezithile kubaprofesa abakhetha isakhiwo seChicago (iChicago Manual of Style), esetshenziselwa ucwaningo oluhloselwe ukushicilelwa, njengezincwadi, izincwadi zomsebenzi, namaphephandaba. Ungase futhi ugijime kwamanye amafomethi.
ILebhu Yokubhala Ye-Perdue Online ngumthombo omuhle kakhulu wokuqonda izidingo zesitayela kuzo zonke lezi zakhiwo ngaphandle kokuthenga ibhukwana elibizayo. (Abanye bethu manje banezinhlobo ezintathu ezihlukene zesitatimende sesitayela se-APA ngenxa yezinhlelo zethu zokudokotela.) Nakuba i-generator reference izokwazisa ukuthi ungayifometha kanjani izikhalazo zakho, ngeke ikunikeze ezinye iziqondiso zokufometha ozodinga ukuyisebenzisa iphepha lakho.
Iyini Generator Reference?
I-generator yereferensi iyithuluzi lesofthiwe noma uhlelo lokusebenza olukusiza ukuguqula isithenjwa sakho sibe ngumbhalo ofomethiwe kahle. Iningi lamakhophi akhiqiza likuqondisa ngale nqubo ngokukunika ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwamafayela owakushoyo (izincwadi, omagazini, izingxoxo, amawebhusayithi, njll) nokudala isitatimende kuwe. Amanye ama-generator okukhulumisana azophinde akha ama-bibliographies kuwe ngezibalo eziningi. Izakhi zofuzo zikhulu uma konke ofuna ukukwenza kubhekisela kokubhaliwe okungu-2-4 ephepheni olobayo esihlokweni ongeke ubuyekeze. Ukuze uthole izidingo eziningi eziyinkimbinkimbi, kufanele ucabangele uhlelo lokuphathwa kwezintambo.
Kunokuhlanganiswa okuningi ku-space generator space, futhi izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ezithandwayo zisanda kutholakala ngu-Chegg, inkampani ethengisa amathuluzi namasevisi abafundi bekolishi.
Ake sibuke amathuluzi atholakalayo kuwe noma izinhlelo ozilanda kukhompyutha yakho noma amasevisi owasebenzisa kuwebhu. Okokuqala ungase ujwayelane kakade, kodwa ngizohamba phezu kwayo kusukela lapho okukhulunywa ngakho kanye nokucaphuna akuyona into abantu abayenza kaningi (ngakho ukuvuselela okuncane kungase kufike ngendlela efanele). Sizovala:
- Microsoft Word
- I-Citation Machine
- Camba lokhu kimi
- I-Zotero
- Ukuthuthukiswa
- I-EndNote
Ama-Generator Okubhekiselweyo usebenzisa i-Microsoft Word
Ungasebenzisa izinguqulo zamuva zeZwi kokubili iWindows noma i-Mac njenge-generator yakho yokubhekisela futhi udala ngokuzenzakalelayo ibhulogilo ekugcineni. Uma ungenayo inani elikhulu lezinkomba, lokhu kungaba yilokho okudingayo. Lokhu kuyindlela enhle uma udinga ukwenza ama-footnotes phakathi kombhalo wakho wesandla kunokuba nje udale i-bibliography ekupheleni komsebenzi wakho.
- EZwini, iya kuthebhu yezinkomba ezibhekiselwe kubhebhoni.
- Khetha ifomethi yokucaphuna kusuka kwimenyu ehlayo.
- Chofoza Faka i-Citation .
- Uzodinga ukufaka yonke imininingwane mayelana nesitatimende sakho ngesandla. Unayo ithebhu yokudonsa phansi yohlobo lomsebenzi okushiwo.
- Isithenjwa sakho sizofakwa ngaphakathi kombhalo.
- Uma usuqedile iphepha lakho, ungasebenzisa inkinobho ye-Bibliography ukudala imisebenzi yakho ekhonjiwe. Khetha noma i-Bibliography noma Imisebenzi ekhonjiwe futhi uhlu olubhalwe ngokufanele luzokwenziwa.
Kukhona ukungalungi okuncane kokusebenzisa ithuluzi leZwi elakhelwe ngaphakathi. Kumele ufake isicatshulwa ngasinye ngesandla esingasidla isikhathi. Uma ushintsha noma yiziphi izinkomba zakho, kufanele uphinde wenze i-bibliography yakho. I-bibliography yakho kanye nezinkomba zakho ziqondene ngqo nephepha olobhalayo. Awukwazi ukuwagcina kalula kwi-database ephakathi yokusebenzisa kwamanye amaphepha wakho.
I-Citation Machine
Enye ye-generator reference generator yi-Citation Machine, esanda kutholakala ngu-Chegg. I-Citation Machine isekela iMLA (7th ed), i-APA (6th ed), ne-Chicago (16th ed). Ungakwazi ukukhipha isichazamazwi ngokusekelwe ekukhetheni uhlobo lwezindaba ofuna ukusho, njengencwadi, ifilimu, iwebhusayithi, umagazini, iphephandaba noma iphephabhuku. Ungaphinde ugcine isikhathi esiningi ngokusesha nge-ISBN, umbhali, noma isihloko sencwadi.
Ngisho noma usebenzisa inketho yokugcwalisa ngokuzenzakalela, ungase usadingeke ufake ulwazi oluthe xaxa, njengokuthi yiliphi inombolo (ikhasi) lekhasi oyifunayo kanye ne-DOI uma usebenzisa inguqulo ye-intanethi.
- Izindleko : Umshini wokwenza ucingo isevisi ye-freemium. I-version yamahhala isekelwe isikhangiso futhi idinga ukuba ukopishe uphinde unamathisele izinkomba zakho. Ukuze ubhalise, i-Chegg isusa izikhangiso, isekela amafomethi amaningi okucaphuna, futhi ivumela ukuthi ulande izilinganiso ngefomethi ye-Word. Ibuye ikunikeze ukufinyelela kwesevisi ye-Chegi ye-plagiarism yokuthola.
- Ezinye izici : Iwebhusayithi yeCite Citation izophinde ikhiphe ikhasi lesitifiketi kwifomethi oyifunayo futhi inezinhlahlandlela zesitayela sefomethi ngayinye. Sisekhetha ukuqondiswa kuka-Perdue OWL phezu kwe-Chegg.
Imikhiqizo eminingi ye-Chegg
Njengoba kukhonjisiwe ngaphambili, u-Chegg uye wathola eziningi ze-generator ezibheke phambili ezizimele ngaphambilini. I-RefME isetshenziselwe ukukhetha okuqinile uma ufuna i-generator yokubhekisela eyakha futhi i-bibliography. Abasebenzisi be-RefME manje sebeqondiswa ukushiwo lokhu ku-Me, okuyinto enye yomkhiqizo we-Chegg. I-EasyBib ne-BibMe zifana neCitation Machine.
Camba lokhu kimi
Cite This for Me futhi umkhiqizo we-Chegg osekela izinguqulo zamanje ze-MLA, APA, namafomethi e-Chicago kanye nezinye izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene. Kumelwe ukuphawula ngenxa yokuthi yenza okungaphezu nje kokukhiqiza okukodwa ngesikhathi esisodwa. I-interface yinto encane encane kakhulu kuneCitation Machine, kodwa izici ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Cite lokhu kimi inikeza okunye okukhethwa kukho okungafani nhlobo kohlobo lwemidiya ofuna ukuyichaza, kufaka phakathi izinketho zanamuhla ezifana ne-podcast noma ukukhishwa kwezindaba. Ungakwazi ukukhiqiza yonke imidwebo yakho ye-intanethi ngesikhathi esisodwa esikhundleni sokukopisha nokunamathisela ukungena ngalunye, futhi ungakha i-akhawunti ezokhumbula imisebenzi oyilondolozile ekubhaliseni kwakho.
- Izindleko nezinkampani ze-Premium : Njengomshini wokushicilela, catshela lokhu kimi isofthiwe ye-freemium. Ukuze ubhalise, ungakwazi ukususa izikhangiso nokulanda i-plug-in ye-Word (iZwi leWindows kuphela) ukuze uvumelanise izikhalazo ngeZwi njengoba ubhala. Ababhalisile nabo banokufinyelela kuhlelo lokuskena ibhakhodi lwe-iOS noma i-Android elikuvumela ukuthi uskena izincwadi zakho ukuze uzifake njengezikhombisi ngokushesha, i-plug-in ukuze ucacise amawebusayithi, kanye nosizo lwe-Chegi's detgiarism ukuthola (ukuhlola amahlanu ngenyanga).
- Ezinye izici : Chaza lokhu KuMi inikeza iziqondiso zesitayela nemibono yesihloko. Imibono yendaba ihloselwe ukukhombisa ukuthi abanye abasebenzisi bacwaninga. Abhalisile bangadala futhi basindise ama-bibliographi amaningi amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa, kanti abasebenzisi abakhulu banqunyelwe kuphela. Lesi sici senza ukuthi Cite Lokhu kimi uhlelo lokuphathwa kwezinga lokungena kanye ne-generator reference.
Iyini uhlelo lokuphathwa kwezintambo?
Isistimu yokuphatha inkomba igcina ithrekhi yezinkomba zakho. Ezimweni eziningi, nazo zihlanganisa iZwi futhi zilandele lokho okushilo njengoba uhamba futhi zenza ibhayisikobho. Amanye amasistimu okuphatha ama-citation nawo agcina amakhophi wamaphepha owakushoyo futhi akuvumela ukuthi uthathe amanothi futhi uhlele imisebenzi yakho ekhonjiwe njengoba uya. Lokhu kuyasiza kakhulu esikoleni esiphakeme lapho uzovame ukubhala amaphepha amaningi ngesihloko esifanayo futhi uzofuna ukubhekisela emisebenzini efanayo kwamanye amaphepha.
Zonke lezi zindlela zokusekela zisekela kakhulu amafomethi amakhulu, kufaka phakathi i-APA, i-MLA, ne-Chicago.
I-Zotero
I-Zotero uhlelo lokusebenza lamahhala olutholakala ku-inthanethi noma njengokulanda kwe-Mac, Windows noma i-Linux. I-Zotero inezixhumano zesiphequluli se-Chrome, Safari, noma i-Firefox nezandiso ze-Word and Libre Office. I-Zotero idalwe yiRoy Rosenzweig Center for History and New Media kanye nentuthuko ixhaswa ngemalikelo yokusiza. Ngenxa yalokho, i-Zotero ayikwazi ukuthengiswa ku-Chegg.
I-Zotero ilawula izinkomba zakho kodwa hhayi amafayela ngokomzimba. Ungakwazi ukunamathisela isixhumanisi efayili oyilondoloze kwenye indawo uma unekhophi ephathekayo yefayela. Lokhu kusho ukuthi unengqondo, ungagcina wonke amafayela akho kuDropbox noma ku-Google Drayivu nokuxhumanisa kumafayela. Ungaphinda uqashe isikhala sesitoreji sefayela kusuka ku-Zotero uma ufuna ukusebenzisa i-Zotero yokuphathwa kwefayela.
- Ukufaka Izinkomba : Ungangenisa izinkomba ezivela kumafomethi amaningi ahlukahlukene okuthunyelwa ngaphandle, kufaka phakathi i-BibTeX, i-Endnote, i-RIS, neWebhu yeSayensi. Ungaphinda ufake i-ISBN noma i-DOI ukuze uthole okusheshayo. Ungasebenzisa futhi izandiso zesiphequluli ukuze ungeze izilinganiso kusuka kuwebhu. Ungakha futhi izingcaphuno ezihlukene zezahluko ezahlukene zencwadi (ezisebenzayo ezincwadini ezinobhala abahlukene besahluko ngasinye). Uma usebenzisa ifomethi ye-APA, ungathola ukuthi udinga ukufaka imali enkulu kwizinto ezithile ku-Zotero ukuze zithumele ngokufanele njengezilinganiso.
- Ukuhlunga nokuphatha Izinkomba : I-Zotero isebenzisa isichazamazwi sefolda. Izinto zingagcinwa kufolda engaphezu kweyodwa, futhi amafolda angadliwa. Uma ungenisa ezinye izakhiwo, ngokuzenzakalelayo udala ifolda yokungeniswa, ngakho-ke kufanele wenze okuhlanzeka ukugcina amafolda akho eqondile. Ungakwazi futhi ukumaka izinto ukuze uzihlungile ngamathe kanye nezinto ezihlobene nabangane ngokubhekisela.
- Amanothi : Ungathatha amanothi ku-Zotero usebenzisa ithebhu yokufaka umbhalo ocebile. Ngenxa yokuthi i-Zotero ayigcini amafayela akho ngokuzenzakalelayo, amanothi akho angamanothi ahlukene. Noma kunjalo, ungayithumela.
- I-Citation kanye nama-Bibliographies : Sebenzisa i-plug-in ye-Zotero ngeZwi esikhundleni samathuluzi okukhomba we-Word, futhi iZotero izokhiqiza izinkomba ezisekhompheni kanye nokubhalwa kweBhayibheli ekupheleni. Ngokungafani nethuluzi leZwi, izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo ze-bibotographie zakwa-Zotero njengoba ubhala futhi ufake noma ususe izinkomba. I-Zotero ibuye isekele ngokucaphuna imisebenzi eminingi kumbhalo owodwa woku-inthanethi.
- Ezinye izici : I-Zotero ikuvumela ukuthi udale amaqembu angasese noma asemphakathini avela ku-intanethi ukuze wabelane ngezinkomba zezinhlelo zeqembu.
Ukuthuthukiswa
Ukuthuthukiswa kuyatholakala njengensiza ye-intanethi kanye nokulandwa kweWindows noma iMac kanye ne-Android ne-iOS. I-Mendeley iphinde inikeze izandiso zesiphequluli nama-plug-ins weZwi.
I-Mendeley ilawula kokubili izibalo zakho namafayela akho. Uma usebenzisa amaphephandaba amaningi alandiwe kanye nezinhlu noma ama-scan okusuka ezincwadini ocwaningweni lwakho, i-Mendeley ingaba ngumsindisi wangempela. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, izinto zakho zizoxhaswa kwizinsizakalo ze-Mendeley (zikhokhisa i-premium uma uya ngaphesheya kwemingcele yokugcina engalungile). Ungacacisa ifolda ehlukile futhi usebenzise ideskithophu yakho noma isitoreji sefu esikhundleni sakho.
- Ukufaka Izinkomba : Uma unefayili ye-PDF, ungayifaka ireferensi ngokufaka nje ifayela. I-Mendeley ihlola ifayela ngencazelo yereferensi. Amanye amaphephandaba afaka futhi imethadatha ukwenza le nqubo ibe lula nakakhulu. Akuyona ithuluzi eliphelele, ngakho-ke ngezinye izikhathi kufanele ufake imininingwane ngesandla. Uma usuwebhusayithi, ungasebenzisa isandiso sesiphequluli se-Mendeley ukuze ukhulume kuso, nakuba lokhu ngezinye izikhathi kudinga ukuguqulwa.
- Ungakha "ifolda yokubuka" kwideskithophu yakho ukuthi i-Mendeley izoskena ngokuzenzakalelayo amafayela amasha futhi ingenise noma yini ayitholayo.
- Ungaphinda ufake ukungena kwe-EndNote, RIS, BibTeX, kanye neZotero. Okwamanje akukho ndlela elula yokwengeza amafayela nge-ISBN noma i-DOI.
- Ukuhlela Izinkomba : I-Mendeley ingahlela ngefolda noma ithegi, njenge-Zotero. I-Mendeley iphinda inikeze izihlungi ezilula, njengezanda kungeziwe futhi ezingenakunyulwa.
- Amanothi : Amanothi ku-Mendeley angangenwa njengombhalo ocebile njengaseZotero (nakuba unethuluzi elincane elingenayo lokufaka umbhalo). Uma ugcina ifayela ku-Mendeley, ungasebenzisa futhi amathuluzi omakethe we-Mendeley ukuze ugcizelele amavesi bese wengeza amanothi wombhalo. Ifayela ngokwalo alishintshiwe. Lena imethadatha egcinwe eceleni kwefayela.
- Ezinye izici : Ungabelana ngamafayela nabahlanganyeli kumaqembu omphakathi noma angasese. (Umagazini wamahhala uvumela kuphela iqembu elilodwa langasese labahlanganyeli abathathu). Amaqembu omphakathi abelana ngokubhekisela kuphela, kodwa amaqembu angasese angahlanganyela futhi amafayela. Amafayela owabelana nawo ngeqembu angabelana ngamaphuzu avelele namanothi.
- Ukugqugquzela kunenjini enamandla yokusikisela okuphakamisa ucwaningo oluthe xaxa olusekelwe ku-citation yakho. Uma le citation isendaweni yangasese, uzodinga ukuthola ukufinyelela kulolo gazi ukuze ufunde iphepha.
I-EndNote
I-EndNote iyinhlangano yesofthiwe yezinga eliphezulu elingase lifanele ukutshalwa kwezimali kumaqembu kanye nezikhungo noma abafundi ezingeni lokusakaza. I-interface ibuye ibe ne-curve yokufunda ehamba phambili kunokuthi i-Zotero noma i-Mendeley.
I-EndNote Basic iyinhlangano yamahhala, inthanethi ye-EndNote. Ungayisebenzisa ukugcina ama-2 gigs amafayela kanye nezinkomba ezingu-50,000. Ungaphinda uthumele izinkomba futhi uvumelanise neZwi usebenzisa i-plugin-in ye-EndNote Word.
Ideskithophu ye-EndNote isofthiwe yezohwebo egijima i $ 249 yenguqulo egcwele, nakuba isaphulelo somfundi siyatholakala. Ukulanda kwedeskithophu nakho kufinyelela kunguqulo yesilingo sezinsuku ezingu-30.
- Ukufaka Izinkomba : I-EndNote ikuvumela ukuthi useshe imininingwane yolwazi ukuthola nokufaka izingcaphuno ngokuqondile. Kufanele ube nokufinyeleleka kwedatha ngokusebenzisa umtapo wakho wezemfundo, kodwa i-EndNote isekela ukungenisa okulula okuvela kuma-database amaningi amakhulu, kufaka phakathi i-PubMed ne-Web Science. Ungaphinda ungenise ama-PDF akho futhi uwaphathe ngesikhala esilondoloziwe njengokwenza ngokuthuthukiswa.
- Ukuhlela Izinkomba : I-EndNote isebenzisa "amaqembu" njengethuluzi elikhulu lenhlangano. Amaqembu aziphatha ngendlela efanayo amafolda ayenzela i-Zotero ne-Mendeley. Ungakha futhi amaqembu "ahlakaniphile" ahlunga ngokuzenzekelayo imethadatha ethile.
- Amanothi : Ungachaza ama-PDF akho agciniwe njengakho konke okusemandleni akho futhi uhlanganyele lawo mazwana ngamaqembu.
- Ukwabelana : I-EndNote yakhiwe ngokubambisana kweqembu futhi ivumela abahlanganyeli abangaba ngu-100 kanye namathuluzi wokulandelela.
- Ezinye izici : I-EndNote ingathola ama-full-text articles ezinqolobaneni ezixhunyiwe uma ufake ukungena kuphela. Uma ungumcwaningi ochwepheshe, i-EndNote ingasiza futhi ukuthola iphephandaba elifanele ukushicilela umsebenzi wakho.