Izibuyekezo ezintsha zixhunyaniswa ngokusesidlangalaleni kuphrofayeli yakho ye-Google +. Igama lakho kuzibuyekezo ezindlule manje selivela "Umsebenzisi we-Google"
Njengoba umthengi we-electronics athola izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi ubuchwepheshe buyashintsha ngokushesha, isidingo sokugcina umkhiqizo osesikhathini, ikakhulukazi kwizicelo zaseshashalazini zasekhaya, sithole okubaluleke nakakhulu.
Esikhundleni sokubheka ukuthenga ingxenye entsha ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze uhambisane nesishintshi soshintsho, onjiniyela baye bahlakulela indlela yokuhamba ngokuhambisana nezinguquko zobuchwepheshe ngokwenza imikhiqizo engabuyekezwa ngezici ezintsha, ngaphandle komthengi ukuthi athenge umkhiqizo omusha. Lokhu kwenziwa nge-Updates Firmware Updates.
Iziqalo ze-Firmware
Umqondo weFirmware unemvelaphi yawo ku-PC. Ku-PCs, i-firmware ivame uhlelo olufakwe ngaphakathi kwi-hardware chip. Lokhu kunikeza i-chip (ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi i-chip controller) ngeziyalezo ezithile zokulawula izici ezihlukene ze-PC, ngaphandle kwengozi yokuguqulwa kwezinye izinguquko zesofthiwe. Ngamanye amazwi, i-Firmware ihlukaniswa njengendawo ekhona ye-hardware yeqiniso ne-software yangempela.
Indlela I-Firmware Isebenza Ngayo Imikhiqizo Yomdlalo Wasekhaya
Ngemikhiqizo eminingi ye-elekthronikhi manje efaka izibhamu ezifanayo ezilawulwa kuma-PC, umqondo we-firmware udluliselwe kwimikhiqizo, njengabadlali be- Blu-ray disc, ama-video projectors, abadlali be-DVD, nabamukelayo yaseshashalazini ekhaya.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-firmware kumikhiqizo enjalo kunikeza isisekelo sesisekelo sokusebenza esivumela ukuthi kwenziwe ukulandelwa kweziyalezo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezivumela ukuthi ingxenye isebenze. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlobo lwe-firmware luvumela umsebenzisi ukuthi avuselele uhlelo lokusebenza uma isethi entsha yemiyalelo idinga ukunika amandla izici ezintsha noma ukufinyelela izici zamanje ngokusebenza kahle.
Izibonelo zalokho i-firmware engayenza ekusetshenzisweni kwemidlalo yaseshashalazini:
- Lawula noma unqume amandla okuqopha umsindo.
- Lungisa noma lawula izinkinga zokuxhumana ze- HDMI noma ze-DVI .
- Lungisa noma lawula izici zokucubungula ividiyo.
- Engeza noma susa Izici zeMenyu nokusetha.
- Endabeni ye-Blu-ray, engeza noma ushintshe ikhono le-BD-Java noma ikheli le- DRM (izinkinga zokuphathwa kwamalungelo amadijithali) .
- Ukulungisa ukukhubazeka kokusebenza ngenxa yokukhishwa kwemikhiqizo ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuze uhlale uphambili emncintiswaneni, umkhiqizo (njenge-Blu-ray Disc player) ungahle ukhishwe kubathengi ngaphandle kokulungele ngokuphelele ukusetshenziswa kwezwe langempela. Njengomphumela, uchungechunge lwezibuyekezo ze-firmware zingadingeka ukwenza i-unit isebenze njengenyezelwe.
- Ukwengeza, noma ubuyekeze, izinhlelo zokusebenza zokusakaza kwe-inthanethi, nezinsizakalo zokuqukethwe ezinxenyeni ezihambisanayo (i-TV, i-Blu-ray Disc Player, isidlali semidiya yenethiwekhi , umsakazo wezindaba ).
- Iminye imisebenzi njengoba ikhethwe ngumenzi - ngokwesibonelo, kumamukeli wezemidlalo yaseshashalazini, ukungezwa kwesimiso esisha somsindo wokuzungeza umsindo noma ifomethi yokucubungula.
Yeka ukuthi izibuyekezo zeFirmware zisetshenziswa kanjani
Izibuyekezo ze-Firmware zingasetshenziswa ngezindlela ezine:
1. Ilandwa futhi efakwe ngumsebenzisi ngokuqondile kusuka ku-intanethi kuya kudivayisi. Ukuze ufake ukuvuselelwa kwe-firmware ngale ndlela, idivaysi (ngokuvamile i-Blu-ray Disc Players, i-Network Media Player / Extender, i-Inthanethi-Inikwe amandla i-Inthanethi, noma Umbukeli we-Home Theatre okwazi ukuwasebenzisa nge-Network). finyelela futhi ulayishe isibuyekezo esidingekayo ngokuqondile kwifayela lewebhu elikhethekile elenziwe ngumkhiqizi womkhiqizo. Lena inketho elula, njengoba wonke umsebenzisi kufanele akwenze ukuya kusayithi elungile futhi uthole ukufinyelela kokulanda. Ukufakwa ngemuva kokulanda ku-othomathikhi.
2. Uma kwenzeka kubadlali be-DVD noma i-Blu-ray Disc, umsebenzisi angaphinde alayishe isibuyekezo se-firmware kusuka kuwebhusayithi ekhethekile noma ikhasi kwi-PC, akhiphe amafayela bese eshisa i-CD, i-DVD, noma i-flash flash drive (noma yikuphi umsebenzisi uyala ukuba akwenze). Umsebenzisi uthatha i-CD, i-DVD, noma i-USB flash drive, uyifaka kumdlali, futhi ifake isibuyekezo. Okunye okungahle kwenzeke kulolu chungechunge lokuvuselela i-firmware ukuthi i-CD noma i-DVD kufanele ishiswe ngendlela ethile, ekhethwe ngumenzi, noma kungenzeka ukuthi amaphutha angabonakala, okungabangela ucingo lwenkonzo.
3. Ngama-DVD noma ama-Blu-ray Disc abadlali, umsebenzisi angakwazi ukuyala i-disc yokuvuselela kusuka kumenzi ngqo futhi ayithumele. Okuphambene nalendlela kuphela ukuthi kufanele ulinde isikhathi esithile (ngokuvamile ngesonto) ngaphambi kokubuyekezwa kwe-firmware.
4. Shipisa ingxenye kumkhiqizi futhi ubenze bawenze isibuyekezo se-firmware. Lokhu kuyindlela encane efiselekayo, ikakhulukazi uma umsebenzisi kufanele akhokhe izindleko zokuthumela izinto zombili. Noma kunjalo, kwezinye izimo, lokhu kungaba yilokho umkhiqizi adinga. Lokhu akuvamile neze nge-Blu-ray noma i-DVD abadlali, kodwa kungase kube njalo nezinye izingxenye ezifana namaReceivers yasekhaya yasekhaya naseThelevishini. Ngezinye izikhathi umkhiqizi angathumela umuntu ukuthi enze ukuthuthukiswa kwe-firmware endaweni yakho, ikakhulukazi iThelevishini.
Ukubhekana nokubuyekezwa kwe-Firmware
Njenganoma yikuphi ukuthuthukisana kwezobuchwepheshe, kunesimo esiphezulu futhi esihlaselayo. Njengoba ungalindela, isidingo sokuvuselelwa kwe-Firmware sinokusebenza nokuxhaswa kwayo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izibuyekezo ze-firmware zingakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo owathenga manje usengakwazi ukwenza isikhathi sokufika iminyaka mayelana nokuhambisana nezici ezintsha noma izidingo zokuxhumeka kutholakala. Lokhu kusiza ukubambezela isidingo sokuthenga umkhiqizo esikhundleni.
Ehlangothini elingalungile yenkinga yokubuyekezwa kwe-firmware yiqiniso lokuthi umthengi kufanele abe nokuqonda okunye ukuthi izingxenye zakhe zisebenza kanjani futhi zihlanganyele nezinye, futhi nokuthi yiziphi ezinye ze "tech" impela echaza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umthengi kudingeka, ezimweni eziningi, ukuthi aziphi lapho angase adinge isibuyekezo se-firmware.
Isibonelo, uma uthenga isihloko se-Blu-ray Disc futhi ingadlali kumdlali wakho, ingabe i-diski eyiphutha, noma ingabe kunesidingo se-firmware efanele efakwe kumdlali? Umsebenzisi udinga ukukwazi ukwazi ukufinyelela kanjani ulwazi lwamanje lwe-Firmware kudivayisi yakhe futhi kufanele ahambe kwi-intanethi futhi afune ukuthi ngabe isibuyekezo se-firmware siyadingeka nokuthi singayithola kuphi.
Lokhu akuyona inkinga enkulu kubathengi abaningi be-tech-savvy. Kodwa-ke, kubasebenzisi abajwayelekile, bafuna nje idiski yabo ukudlala okokuqala, futhi kungabhubhisi lutho. Ukuhamba ngebhizinisi lokuvuselela i-firmware kungumvimbela ukujabulela i-movie yabo noma enye ukuzijabulisa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungathanda ukuya endlini kaGogo ukuze uvuselele isidlali se-Blu-ray?
Okubalulekile
Ezimweni eziningi, izibuyekezo ze-firmware zinikezwa mahhala nge-manufacturer, kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi amacala angavamile lapho ukubuyekezwa okuqondile kwe-firmware kungadinga ukukhokhwa kwemali - lokhu kuvame ukugcinwa uma umkhiqizi enikezela isici esisha, ngokumelene nokuvuselela okujwayelekile ukulungisa inkinga yokusebenza noma ukukhishwa kokuhambisana.
Njengokunye okunye abathengi okumele babhekane nazo ngalezi zinsuku: i-HDTV, i-HDMI, i-1080p, i- 4K , i-LCD, i- OLED , njll ... Manje sekubonakala ukuthi ngaphezulu nokunye, ingxoxo yocingo epholile kakhulu ehhovisi kuyoba: " Ufake inguqulo yeFirmware yakamuva? "