Qinisekisa ukuthi idivayisi yakho yokudlala i-Media Play ingadlala wonke amafayela wakho we-Digital Media
Ukusetshenziswa kwamafayela womidijithali wedijithali ekukhomeni umsindo nevidiyo ukusatshalaliswa kuma-PC kanye namadivayisi wokuzijabulisa ekhaya uye waqhuma eminyakeni yamuva. Nokho, kanye nalokhu kuqhuma kunzima kakhulu.
I-Digital Media File Ukudideka
Ukusabalala kobuningi bezithombe ezihlukene zomsindo, ividiyo, namanje amafomethi wefayili yedijithali kubangele ukudideka okuningi ngoba akuzona zonke amafomethi azodlala kuwo wonke amadivayisi.
Ukukubeka ngokungaqondile, kungenzeka ukuthi uxhume i-PC noma iseva yemidiya kumdlali wakho wezokuxhumana wenethiwekhi (noma umsakazo we-media noma i- Smart TV ngenhlelo lokusebenza lesidlali semidiya) nge-inethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya, kodwa uthola ukuthi awukwazi ukudlala umsindo wakho ogciniwe noma amafayela wevidiyo, noma kubi nakakhulu, amanye amafayela akho angaveli ngisho nasemculweni wakho okhona, ividiyo, noma uhlu lwamanje lwesithombe. Isizathu sokuthi angeke sibonakale ukuthi lawo mafayela abezindaba ayenesimo ukuthi idivayisi yakho yokudlala imidiya yedijithali ayikwazi ukudlala - Awukwazi ukuyiqonda lelohlobo lefayela.
Yimaphi amafomethi wefayela le-Digital Media?
Uma ulondoloza ifayela ledijithali, lifakwe ikhodi ukuze izinhlelo zekhompyutha noma izinhlelo zokusebenza zifunde futhi zisebenze nazo. Isibonelo, amafomethi ombhalo angafundwa futhi ahlelwe ezinhlelweni zokucubungula amagama njenge-Microsoft Word. Amafomethi wezithombe angafundwa izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuhlela isithombe njenge-Photoshop, futhi ngezinhlelo ezinjalo zokuhlela isithombe njenge-Windows Photo Viewer ne-Izithombe ze-MAC. Amafomethi amaningi wevidiyo-kufaka phakathi ama-camcorder namafayela e-DVD, amafayili e-Quicktime, ama-Windows namafomethi amaningi aphezulu-definition kumele aguqulwe ukuze adlalwe yizinhlelo ngaphandle kwesofthiwe eyadalwa noma igcinwe ekuqaleni. Lawa mafomethi wefayela nawo abizwa ngokuthi "ama-codecs, " afushane ku- "coder - decoder."
Ukuguqula ifayela ukuze idlalwe olunye uhlelo, noma ngedivaysi yangaphambili engahambisani, ibizwa ngokuthi " ukuguqulwa ". Ezinye izinhlelo zeseva yemidiya yekhompyutha zingasetshenziswa kumafayela we-transcode media ngokuzenzakalelayo okungahambisani nenye idivayisi yakho yokudlala imidiya ye-digital noma isofthiwe.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwamafomethi efayela?
Izithombe, umculo, nama-movie zifomethi ezihlukile ngokwemvelo. Kodwa ngaphakathi kwalezi zigaba, njengoba kungekho ukulinganisa, kukhona ukushintsha okunye.
Isibonelo, izithombe zivame ukugcinwa kumafomethi we-RAW, i-JPEG, noma i-TIFF . Ukulondoloza isithombe kufomethi ye-TIFF kulondoloza ikhwalithi engcono yesithombe kodwa ifayela elikhulu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma usebenzisa ama-TIFF uzogcwalisa i-hard drive yakho ngezithombe ezimbalwa kunalokho uma usebenzisa enye ifomethi efana ne-JPEG. Amafomethi we-JPEG acindezela ifayela-ayifinyelela futhi alenze libe lincanyana-ukuze ukwazi ukulinganisa izithombe eziningi ze-JPEG ku-hard drive yakho.
Amafayela wevidiyo angabhaliswa kumafomethi ajwayelekile noma aphezulu-definition. Akuzona kuphela ezidalwa ngamafomethi ahlukene, zingadinga ukuguqulwa ukuze zidlale kumadivayisi ahlukene, kusukela kuma-TV kuya kuma-smartphone.
Ngokufanayo, amafayili alalelwayo adijithali angabhaliswa kumafomethi aphansi noma ama-res-res , azosithinta ikhono labo lokudlala ngokusakazwa noma adinga ukulanda kuqala, futhi uma idivaysi yokudlala ihambisana nabo.
Ukukhomba amafomethi wefayela le-Digital Media
Isidlali sakho sezindaba senethiwekhi (noma umsakazo wezokuxhumana / i-Smart TV enezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihambisanayo) kumele ukwazi ukufunda uhlobo lwefayela ngaphambi kokuba libonise noma lidlale. Abanye abadlali ngeke babonise ngisho namafayela wefayela amafomu asemafomethi awakwazi ukudlala.
Ngokusobala, kubalulekile ukuthi umdlali wezokuxhumana wenethiwekhi, umsakazo wezindaba, i-Smart TV oyikhethayo ikwazi ukufunda nokudlala amafayela owagcine kukhompyutha yakho nasenethiwekhi yekhaya . Lokhu kubonakala ngokucacile uma une-iTunes kanye ne-Mac kodwa isidlali sakho sezindaba senethiwekhi asikwazi ukuqonda lezo zinhlobo zefayela.
Uma ufuna ukubona ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zamafayela onawo emtatsheni wakho welabhulali, yiya ekubukweni kwenkolda ye-Windows Explorer (PC) noma i-Finder (Mac). Lapha ungakwazi ukuhamba ukuze ubone uhlu lwawo wonke amafayela kumafolda wakho wezindaba. Chofoza ngakwesokudla efayeleni eligqamile bese ukhetha "izindawo" (PC) 'noma "thola ulwazi" (MAC). Uhlobo lwefayela noma "uhlobo" lwefayela luzofakwa lapha.
Ngezinye izikhathi ungakwazi ukubona ifomethi yefayili ngokukhuliswa kwayo : izinhlamvu ngakwesokudla "." Uzobona into efana nengoma yeBeatles efomini yefayela mpeg 3 ye-audio "file" (okungukuthi, " HeyJude.mp3") . Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa nge-MP3 player player portable. Amafomethi wevidiyo angaba yi-WMV yamavidiyo we-PC noma i-MOV yamavidiyo we-Quicktime. Ifayela elithi "StarTrek.m4v" liyifayela levidiyo le-MPEG-4 eliphezulu.
Qaphela: Uma idivaysi yakho yokudlala imidiya yedijithali ayikwazi ukudlala ifayela elithile noma likwazi ukudlala ifomethi, ingaba ifayela elivikelwe i-copyright. Noma kunjalo, kwezinye izimo, kungenzeka ukuthi wabelane (ukusakaza) okutholakale ngokomthetho, abezindaba ezivikelekile ngaphakathi kwekhaya lakho
Amafomethi eFree Media File asetshenziswa njalo
- Amafomethi efayela lesithombe: JPEG, GIF, PNG, TIFF, BMP
- Amafomethi wefayela lomculo : AAC, MP3, WAV, WMA , DOLBY® DIGITAL , DTS
- Amanye amafomethi wefayela lomculo ungaba nokufinyelela ku: AIFF , ASF , FLAC , ADPCM , DSD, LPCM , OGG
- Kubasebenzisi be-iTunes: Uma ulondoloza umculo wakho ku- iTunes , qiniseka ukuthi isidlali somculo senethiwekhi noma umsakazo wezindaba ungadlala i-AAC Audio. Amafayela alalelwayo we-iTunes angabalwa njengo-m4a noma i-Apple engenasici. Amafayela anomangali we-m4p amafayela a-AAC avikelwe. Manje usungathenga umculo esitolo se-iTunes esingavimbelwe (i-DRM-mahhala), ukuze ukwazi ukudlala lo mculo ngokukhululekile kuwo wonke amadivayisi wakho.
- Amafomethi efayela yevidiyo : MPEG-1 , MPEG-2 , MPEG-4 , AVI , MOV, AVCHD , H.264 , ne-H.265.
- Amanye amafomethi wevidiyo ongaba nawo: i- DivX ne-DivX HD, i- Xvid HD , i-MKV, i-RMVB, i-WMV9, i-TS / TP / M2T
Izixazululo ze-Digital Media Playback
Uma yonke le nkulumo yefomethi yefayili kanye ne-transcoding inomuzwa onjengezinambuzane ezikhanyeni, nanka ezinye izindlela ongafinyelela kuzo ezinye, noma zonke, amafomethi wefayela angenhla.
Uma uthenga isidlali somculo senethiwekhi , noma enye idivaysi yokudlala imidiya yedijithali, bheka enye engayidlala amafomethi amaningi efayela.
Kubasakazwayo bezindaba kanye nama-Smart TV, hlola noma yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezitholakalayo ezivumela ukufinyelela kumafayela alalelwayo, amavidiyo, namafayili kunethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya, njenge-Airplay DLNA Receiver, AllConnect, DG UPNP Player, Plex, Roku Media Player , Twonky, neVLC .
Okubalulekile
Ngomidiya ongokwenyama ngokuzenzekelayo, imidiya yedijithali iba ngokushesha indlela esiyilalela ngayo umculo, ubukele ividiyo, futhi ubuke izithombe. Ngeshwa, ayikho ifomethi eyodwa yefayili yedijithali ewunakekele konke, ngakho uzohlangana njalo nezimo lapho ufuna ukulalela khona, ukubukela, noma ukubuka okuthile kwenye, noma amadivaysi amaningi, kodwa awukwazi. Nokho, njengoba kuxoxwe ngenhla, kunezixazululo ezingasiza.