Lokho umyalo we-nslookup owenzayo nokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani ku-Windows
i-nslookup (emele igama le-server lookup ) uhlelo lwe-network utility elisetshenziselwa ukuthola ulwazi mayelana namaseva e-intanethi. Njengoba igama layo liphakamisa, lithola ulwazi leseva legama ngezizinda ngokucaphuna i- Domain Name System (DNS) .
Iningi lezinhlelo zokusebenza zekhompiyutha zibandakanya uhlelo lokufakwa komyalo oluzakhelwe ngegama elifanayo. Abanye abahlinzeki benethiwekhi banakekele nezinsizakalo ezisekelwe kuwebhu zale nsiza efana nayo (njenge Network-Tools.com). Lezi zinhlelo zonke zenzelwe ukwenza igama le-server lookups ezizindeni ezicacisiwe.
Indlela yokusebenzisa i-nslookup ku-Windows
Ukusebenzisa inguqulo ye-Windows ye-nslookup, i- Open Prompt evulekile bese uthayipha i- nslookup ukuze uthole umphumela ofanayo nalena kodwa ngezingeniso ze- DNS yeseva nekheli le-IP lapho ikhompyutha yakho isebenzisa:
C: \> nslookup Iseva: ikheli resolver1.opendns.com: 208.67.222.222>Lo myalo ukhomba ukuthi iyiphi i-DNS iseva ikhompuyutha okwamanje ehlelwe ukuyisebenzisa ukuze ilandelwe i-DNS. Njengoba isibonelo sibonisa, le khompyutha isebenzisa i-OpenDNS iseva ye-DNS.
Qaphela amancane > ngezansi kokukhipha komyalo. i-nslookup ihlala isebenza ngemuva ngemuva komyalo okhishwayo. I-prompt ekupheleni komkhiqizo ikuvumela ukuba ufake imingcele eyengeziwe.
Noma yiliphi igama lesizinda ofuna imininingwane ye-nslookup noma uphume nslookup ngomyalo wokuphuma (noma isinqamuleli sekhibhodi ye- Ctrl + C ) ukuya kuyo ngendlela ehlukile. Kungenzeka ukuthi usebenzise i-nslookup ngokuthayipha umyalo ngaphambi kwesizinda, konke okusemgqeni ofanayo, njenge- nslookup .
Nakhu okukhiphayo isibonelo:
> nslookup Impendulo engezona igunya: Igama: Amakheli: 151.101.193.121 151.101.65.121 151.101.1.121 151.101.129.121UkuLondoloza iWeberver
Ku-DNS, okuthiwa "izimpendulo ezingezona igunya" kubhekisela kumarekhodi e-DNS agcinwe kumaseva e-DNS wesithathu, athola kuwo "amaseva" anikezelayo ahlinzeka umthombo wangempela wedatha.
Nakhu ukuthi ungathola kanjani lolo lwazi (ucabanga ukuthi usuvele uthayiphe i- nslookup ku-Command Prompt):
> setha uhlobo = ns > [...] dns1.p08.nsone.net ikheli le-inthanethi = 198.51.44.8 dns2.p08.nsone.net ikheli le-internet = 198.51.45.8 dns3.p08.nsone.net ikheli le-inthanethi = 198.51.44.72 dns4.p08.nsone.net ikheli le-inthanethi = 198.51.45.72 ns1.p30.dynect.net ikheli le-inthanethi = 208.78.70.30 ikheli le-ns2.p30.dynect.net le-inthanethi = 204.13.250.30 ikheli le-internet ns3.p30.dynect.net = 208.78 .71.30 ns4.p30.dynect.net ikheli le-inthanethi = 204.13.251.30>I-address lookup yekheli eligunyaziwe ingenziwa ngokucacisa igama elilodwa elibhalisiwe lesizinda. i-nslookup isebenzisa leso seva esikhundleni se-DNS yolwazi oluzenzakalelayo lweseva yesistimu yendawo.
C: \> nslookup .com ns1.p30.dynect.net Iseva: ns1.p30.dynect.net Ikheli: 208.78.70.30 Igama: Amakheli: 151.101.65.121 151.101.193.121 151.101.129.121 151.101.1.121Okukhiphayo akusho ukuthi "idatha engeyona igunya" ngoba igama nameserver ns1.p30.dynect lingumnikazi we-nameserver oyinhloko, njengoba kufakwe kuhlu "lerekhodi le-NS" lama-DNS angenayo.
I-Lookup Yeseva Yeposi
Ukufuna ulwazi lwe-server yeposi emkhakheni othile, i-nslookup isebenzisa isici se-MX se-DNS. Amanye amasayithi, afana, asekela kokubili amaseva ayisisekelo namaseva.
Imibuzo yeseva yemisebenzi yomsebenzi onjengale:
> setha uhlobo = mx> lifewire.com [...] Impendulo engezona igunya: lifewire.com I-MX ethandwayo = 20, i-mail exchanger = ALT1.ASPMX.L.GOOGLE.com lifewire.com I-MX ethandwayo = 10, i-mail exchanger = I-ASPMX.L.GOOGLE.com lifewire.com I-MX ethandwayo = 50, umthengisi we-imeyili = ALT4.ASPMX.L.GOOGLE.com .I-MX ethandwayo = 40, i-mail exchanger = ALT3.ASPMX.L.GOOGLE.com i-MX ethandwayo = 30 , i-mail exchanger = ALT2.ASPMX.L.GOOGLE.comEzinye imibuzo ze-nslookup
i-nslookup isekela ukuphikisana namanye amarekhodi e-DNS ajwayelekile kakhulu ahlanganisa i-CNAME, i-PTR, ne-SOA. Ukuthayipha umbuzo wombuzo (?) Ngesikhathi esheshayo uguqula imiyalelo yosizo lohlelo.
Okunye ukuhluka okusekelwe kwe-Intanethi ye-Umbuso kunikezela ngezici ezimbalwa ezengeziwe ngaphandle kwemingcele ejwayelekile etholakala ngaphakathi kwethuluzi le-Windows.
Indlela yokusebenzisa amathuluzi we-nslookup e-inthanethi
Izinsiza ze-nslookup ze-intanethi, njengeyodwa kusuka ku-Network-Tools.com, ikuvumela ukuba wenze ngokwezifiso okuningi kunalokho okuvunyelwe ngomyalo ovela ku-Windows.
Isibonelo, ngemuva kokukhetha isizinda, iseva, kanye nechweba, ungakhetha ohlwini lokudonsa phansi lwezinhlobo zembuzo efana nekheli, igama le-nameserver, igama le-canonical, isiqalo segunya, ibhokisi lemeyili leposi, ilungu leqembu leposi, amasevisi awaziwayo, i-imeyili ukushintshanisa, ikheli le-ISDN, ikheli le-NSAP nabanye abaningi.
Ungakhetha futhi isigaba sombuzo; internet, CHAOS noma Hesiod.