01 ngo-08
Tilt Summary Shift Overview
Ukuguquguquka kushintshe umphumela omdala kakhulu wezithombe ezitholile impilo entsha ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe. Shintsha imiphumela yezinguquko empilweni yangempela yokuphila efana nomfanekiso omncane. Kukhona iqembu elincane eligxilwe ngokugxila okubukhali nalo lonke isithombe olahliwe ngaphandle kokugxila futhi imibala ihaba. I-bellows yasekuqaleni yamakhamera (lawo anezindwangu ezivuthayo ezixhuma i-lens kumzimba wekhamera) kwakuyishintsho sokuqala sokujika. I-lens ngokoqobo igxiliwe futhi ishintshwe ukuze ithole ukugxila nokubukeka ngale ndaba. Manje, nithengela okukhethekile okwezindleko zamalensi ukuze ubuyekeze lesi sici noma usebenze ekuhlelweni kwedatha.
Kule tutorial, ngizokubonisa indlela yokwenza ngesandla ukukhiqiza umphumela wokuguqula kwi- Photoshop Elements . Okujabulisayo ngale ndlela yezincwadi ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi inguqulo ye-Photoshop Elements onayo. Kodwa-ke, uma une-Photoshop Elements 11 noma ngaphezulu, ungase uthande ukweqa kusifundo sethu mayelana nendlela eqondisiwe yokudala umphumela wokushintshashintsha.
Sicela uqaphele: Isici samaski esendlalelo esetshenziswe kulesi sihloko sitholwe ku-Photoshop Elements 9, kodwa uma unenguqulo endala, ungengeza isici semaski esendlalelo usebenzisa i- Free Layer Mask Tool ye-Photoshop Elements .
02 ngo-08
Yini eyenza isithombe esihle se-Base for Shifting Shift?
Ngakho-ke yini eyenza isithombe esihle ukuthi sisetshenziselwe umphumela wokushintsha oguquguqukayo? Ake sibheke isithombe sethu sesibonelo ngenhla. Okokuqala, sinombono ophezulu endaweni yesehlakalo. Sibheka phansi esiteshini njengathi singathanda imodeli encane. Okwesibili, ukubuka okubanzi. Kukhona okuningi okuqhubekayo endaweni yesehlakalo, asibona nje ingxenye encane nabantu abaningana netafula elilodwa. Okwesithathu, ngenkathi kungadingeki nakakhulu, isithombe side kunokuba sikhulu. Ngithola ukuguqula imiphumela yokugcizelela ukuze ibe namandla emafeneni amafomethi wezithombe noma ezikwelekile futhi igcizelela usayizi omncane webhokisi lokugxila elimhlophe. Okwesine, kukhona ukujula kwensimu enkulu. Ngisho noma uzokhipha isithombe esiningi ekuhleleni, ukuqala ngokujulile kwensimu kukunika izinketho eziningi lapho ungabeka khona ibhande lokugxila futhi uqinisekise ukuthi kufinyeleleke nakakhulu kuyo yonke indawo. Okwesishiyagalolunye, kunemibala eminingi nobujamo kulesi sithombe. Ukuba nemibala eminingi nokubunjwa kunesithakazelo esithombeni sakho futhi kugcine umbukeli wakho engacabangi into eyodwa. Lokhu kusiza ukukhipha ukuzwa okuncane emkhiqizo wokugcina.
03 ngo-08
Ukuqalisa
Lokhu kufundiswa kubhalwe ku-Photoshop Elements 10 kodwa kuzosebenza kunoma iyiphi inguqulo exhasa ama-mask okugcwala.
Okuhlobene: Indlela Yokufaka I-Mask Layer Elements 8 nasekuqaleni
Okokuqala vula isithombe sakho. Qinisekisa ukuthi usemodi yokuhlela egcwele nokuthi ama-sidebars akho wezendlalelo nezilungiso abonakalayo.
Sizosebenza ngezendlalelo eziningana zalesi sifundo ngakho uma ungakhululekile ukugcina ithrekhi yezingqimba, ngiphakamisa ukuphinda uqambe kabusha isendlalelo ngasinye ukukusiza ukuthi ukhumbule ukuthi kungani wadala ungqimba. Ukuqamba kabusha isendlalelo nje uchofoze igama lesendlalelo, thayipha igama elisha, bese uchofoza eceleni ukuze ubeke igama. Ngizoqamba ngendlela ngayinye kodwa engenawo umphumela emfanekisweni wokugcina, amagama angqimba ayisebenzise kuphela ngesikhathi sokuhlela.
Manje dala isendlalelo esiphindayo. Ungakwenza lokhu ngezinqamuleli zekhibhodi (I- Command-J ku-Mac noma i- Control-J ku-PC) noma ngokuya kwimenyu ye Layer bese ukhetha I- Layer Duplicate . Ngiqambe leli bhilidi lesendlalelo njengoba lolu luhlu luzoba nomphumela wethu wokufiphaza.
04 ngo-08
Engeza i-Blur
Njengoba ungqimba lwakho olusha luqokonyiswe, yiya kwimenyu yokuhlunga bese uqokomisa i- Blur . Kusuka lapho i-submenu izovula futhi uzochofoza ku- Blur Gaurus . Lokhu kuzovula imenyu yezilungiselelo ze- Blur eGuussian . Ukusebenzisa isilayidi, khetha inani lokufiphaza. Ngisebenzisa amaphikseli angu-3 kulesi sibonelo ngoba sengivele ngilungiselele isithombe sesampula se-Intanethi. Kuzo izithombe zakho cishe uzosebenzisa izinombolo eziseduze nama-pixel angu-20. Umgomo wukuthi isithombe siphume ngaphandle kodwa izihloko kufanele zisabonakala ngokubonakalayo.
05 ka-08
Khetha ukugxila
Manje sizokhetha ukuthi kuphi futhi ukugxila okungakanani ukufaka emuva esithombeni sethu. Lena iningi lomsebenzi ekudaleni isithombe sakho sokuguqula isithombe. Ungasheshi futhi ulandele izinkomba. Akuyona kunzima njengoba kuzwakala.
Okokuqala sidinga ukwakha imaski yendlalelo ebhokisini lobunikazi. Ukwakha imaski engqimba, qinisekisa ukuthi ungqimba lwakho lombhalo lukhethiwe bese ubheka ngaphansi kweZilawuli zakho ukubonisa bese uchofoza isikwele ngombuthano ngaphakathi. Lona inkinobho yokufaka i-Layer Mask .
I-mask entsha yokubhekwa izobukeka njengegcaja elimhlophe elifana ne-layer yakho ye-blur nesithonjana sezinkinobho ezincane phakathi kwezimpawu ezimbili.
Ukuze siphume kalula indawo entsha yokugxila sizobe sisebenzisa ithuluzi le- Gradient . Ebhebheni lakho leseceleni qhafaza isithonjana se- Gradient (umugqa omncane ophuzi ohlangothini olulodwa nolunye oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kolunye). Manje ibha yokukhetha i-gradient izovela phezulu kwesikrini sakho. Khetha i-gradient ebomvu neyomhlophe kusuka ebhokisini lokudonsa lokuqala. Bese uchofoza inketho ekhonjisiwe ye-Gradient . Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi udale indawo yokugxilisa isikhungo ngokuphawula okulinganayo phezulu nangaphansi kokhetho lwakho.
Uma uletha igundane lakho phansi esithombeni sakho uzoba isikhombisi sesitayela se-crosshairs. Shift-Chofoza phakathi kwebhande ofuna ukugxila bese uhudulela isikhombisi noma uqondise kancane kancane endaweni okubheke kuyo oyifunayo (ukuqoqa kuzogcwalisa indawo eyengeziwe). Uma usukhethile ukhethe iqembu elimnyama lizovela kwisithonjana se-mask esendlalelo. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi indawo yokugxila isithombeni sakho.
Uma indawo yokugxila ingeyona ndawo lapho ufuna khona kalula ukuyithutha. Chofoza kusithonjana sezinkinobho ezincane phakathi kwezithonjana zamasksi esendlalelo nezendlalelo. Bese uqhafaza kumaski okucwenga. Manje khetha ithuluzi lokuhambisa kusuka kubha yamathuluzi. Chofoza esithombeni ngaphakathi kwendawo yokugxila bese uhudulela indawo yokugxila lapho uthanda khona. Qaphela ukuthi udonsa ngqo ngqo noma uqondise phansi noma uzovuleka ngecala ngakolunye uhlangothi lwendawo yakho yokugxila. Uma usuguqule ukufiphaza, chofoza isikhala esingenalutho phakathi kwezingqimba zamasksi esendlalelo nezendlalelo futhi u-chain uzothola, ngokuphawula ukuthi umaski wokubeka ungaphinda uvalelwe ungqimba.
Usuphelile. Uyenze ubuningi bomsebenzi ekudaleni isithombe sakho sokuguqula isithombe. Manje sesizofaka nje ukuthinta kokuqeda.
06 ka-08
Buyisela ukukhanya
Enye yemiphumela emibi ye-blur yaseGaussia ukulahlekelwa okuvelele nokukhanya okujwayelekile. Ngenkinga yokuhlunga okwesibhakabhaka okhethiwe, chofoza umbuthano ombalwa wephimbo ngaphansi kwezithombe zakho zokubonisa. Lokhu kuzodala ukugcwaliswa okusha noma ukulungiswa kokulungiswa . Kusuka kwimenyu ehlayo ebonakalayo khetha ukwethuka / ukugqama . Iqoqo labahluleli lizovela kusibonisi sokulungisa ngaphansi kwezendlalelo zakho. Ngaphansi kwesibonakaliso sokulungiswa kukhona umugqa omncane wezithonjana oqala ngemibuthano emibili eqoqa. Lesi yisithonjana sokukhetha noma ngabe ungqimba olungaguquguquki luthinta zonke izendlalelo ngaphansi kwalo noma nje ungqimba olulodwa ngqo ngaphansi kwesendlalelo sokulungiswa. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi Isiqeshana kuya kwesithonjana.
Chofoza isiqeshana kwisithonjana ukuze uhlaka lokulungiswa kwe- Brightness / Contrast luzophazamisa kuphela ukulayishwa okungafani . Sebenzisa izikhawuli zokukhanyisa nokuqhathanisa ukuze ukhanyise indawo ye-blur bese uthola umehluko. Khumbula ukuthi ufuna ukuthi kubonakale sengathi akunakwenzeka njenge-model model.
07 ngo-08
Lungisa umbala
Konke okusele ukukwenza umbala ubukeke njengopende kunemibala yemvelo.
Khetha umbuthano wezintambo ezimbili ezincane ezansi kwezendlalelo zakho ubonise futhi kodwa manje khetha Hue / Saturation kusuka ebhokisini elidonsela phansi. Uma izinga elisha lokuhlelwa kwe-Hue / Saturation lingabonakali phezulu kuhlu lwezingqimba, chofoza ungqimba bese ulihudulela esikhundleni esiphakeme. Sizophinde sivumele lokhu kungqimba kuthinte zonke ezinye izendlalelo ngakho ngeke sikwazi ukukuchofoza kwisendlalelo esithile.
Sebenzisa i- Saturation slider ukwandisa ukugcwalisa umbala kuze kube yilapho indawo ibonakala sengathi igcwele amathoyizi kunokuba izihloko zesayizi ezigcwele. Bese sebenzisa i- Lightness slider ukuze ulungise ukukhanya kombala. Kungenzeka ukuthi uzodinga kuphela ukulungiswa okuphezulu noma okuphansi kuleso slider.
08 ngo-08
Iqedile ukuthambekela kwe-Shift Effect
Yilokho kuphela! Usuqedile! Jabulela isithombe sakho!
Okuhlobene:
• Ithuluzi leMask yamahhala lamahhala we-Photoshop Elements
• Tilt Shift ku-GIMP
• Tilt Shift ku-Paint.NET