01 ka-06
Indlela Yokwenza Umthamo Wokushicilela Wokushicilela ku-GIMP
Umphumela wokuguqulwa oguquguqukayo uye wathandwa kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva, mhlawumbe ngenxa yokuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zokuhlunga isithombe zifaka umphumela onjalo. Ngisho noma ungazange uzwe igama eliguquguqukayo, uzothola izibonelo zezithombe ezinjalo. Ngokuvamile bazobonisa izigcawu, ngokuvamile badutshulwa kancane kusuka phezulu, abanamaqembu angajulile ekugxilweni, nawo wonke umfanekiso ozwakalayo. Ubuchopho bethu buhumusha lezi zithombe njengezithombe zezitokisi zezitokisi, ngoba sesifakwe isimo sokuthi izithombe ezinamabala anjalo ahloswe futhi aphikisiwe empeleni ziyizithombe zamathoyizi. Noma kunjalo kuyisimo esilula kakhulu ukudala kubahleli bezithombe, njenge-GIMP.
Umphumela wokuguqula umthamo ubizwa ngokuthi yi-specialist okugxilisa ama-lens shift okwenzelwe ukuvumela abasebenzisi bawo ukuba bahambise ingxenye yangaphambili ye-lens ngaphandle kwe-lens lonke. Abathwebuli bezakhiwo bangasebenzisa la malensi ukuze banciphise umphumela wokubukeka kwemigqa emibili yezakhiwo eziguqula njengoba ziphakeme. Kodwa-ke, ngoba la ma-lens agxila kakhulu eqenjini elincane lesigcawu, nawo asetshenziselwe ukudala izithombe ezibukeka njengezithombe zezitokisi zokudlala.
Njengoba ngishilo, lokhu kuyindlela elula yokuvuselela, ngakho-ke uma unekhophi yamahhala ye-GIMP kukhompyutha yakho, chofoza ekhasini elilandelayo futhi sizoqala.
02 ka 06
Khetha isithombe esifanelekayo se-Effect Shift Effect
Okokuqala uzodinga isithombe ongasebenza ngakho futhi njengoba ngishilo ekuqaleni, isithombe sesiteji esithathwe engxenyeni ebheka phansi sisebenza kahle. Uma, njengami, ungenayo isithombe esifanele, khona-ke ungabheka ku-intanethi kwezinye izingosi zesithombe samahhala. Ngilande isithombe nge-helicopterjeff kusuka ku-Morguefile.com futhi ungathola into efanelekayo kwi-stock.xchng.
Uma usukhethile isithombe, ku-GIMP iya kufayela> Vula futhi uvakashele efayeleni ngaphambi kokuchofoza inkinobho yokuvula.
Okulandelayo sizokwenza amanye ama-tweaks embala wesithombe ukuze enze kubonakale engaphansi kwemvelo.
03 ka 06
Lungisa umbala we-Photo
Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuya ku-Colors> Ukugqama-Ukuqhathanisa nowe-tweak kokubili okuyi-sliders. Inani oyilungisa lezi zizoxhomeka esithombeni osisebenzisayo, kodwa ngandisa kokubili ukukhanya nokugqama ngo-30.
Okulandelayo iya ku-Colors> Hue-Saturation bese uhambisa isilayidi se-Saturation ngakwesokudla. Ngikhulise lesi slide nge-70 esivame ukuphakama ngokweqile, kodwa ihambisana nezidingo zethu kulokhu.
Okulandelayo sizophinda sibuyele isithombe bese sihlupha ikhophi eyodwa.
04 ka 06
Phinda uphinde ubheke isithombe
Ungacindezela inkinobho yokuphinda ye-Duplicate engxenyeni engezansi yekhalenda ye-palette noma iya ku-Layer> I-Layer Duplicate. Manje, ku-palette ye-Layers (iya ku-Windows> Izingxoxo ezixhunyiwe> Izendlalelo uma zingavulwa), chofoza ungqimba ongemuva ongasemuva ukuze ukhethe. Okulandelayo iya kuzihlungi> I-Blur> I-Blur Gaussian ukuvula ingxoxo ye-Blurry Gaussian. Hlola ukuthi isithonjana sezinketho asiphazamisi ukuze ushintsho olwenzayo kuthinte kokubili amasimu okufakwayo - chofoza inkinobho ukuyivala uma kunesidingo. Manje ukwandisa izilungiselelo ezizungezile nezama Vertical kuya cishe 20 bese uchofoza OK.
Ngeke ukwazi ukubona umphumela we-blur ngaphandle kokuthi uchofoze isithonjana se-eye eceleni kwekholi yokugcina yekhophi ku-palette ye-Layers ukuyifihla. Udinga ukuchofoza isikhala esingenalutho lapho isithonjana se-iso sasizokwenza ukuthi ungqimba lubonakale futhi.
Esikhathini esilandelayo, sizofaka isiskimu esiphezulu esiqenjini esingenhla.
05 ka 06
Engeza i-Mask ku-Layer Layer
Kulesi sinyathelo singangeza imaski kwisendlalelo esiphezulu esizovumela ezinye izinto ezingasemuva ukuba zibonise ukuthi kuzosinikeza umphumela wokushintshashintsha.
Chofoza ngakwesokudla kwendlela yokugcina yekhophi ku-palette ye-Layers bese ukhetha Engeza i-Layer Mask kusuka kumenyu yokuqukethwe evulwayo. Engxoxweni ye-Add Layer Mask, khetha inkinobho yomsakazo oMhlophe (ogcwele opacity) bese uchofoza inkinobho yokufaka. Manje uzobona isithonjana se-mask esimhlophe esimhlophe kwi-palette yezinhlaka. Chofoza kusithonjana ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kukhethiwe bese uya ku-palette yamathuluzi bese uchofoza kuthebhu ye-Blend ukuze uyisebenze.
Izinketho zamathuluzi ezihlanganisiwe manje zizobonakala ngaphansi kwephabethe yamathuluzi futhi lapho, qinisekisa ukuthi isilayidi se-Opacity sisethelwe ku-100, i-Gradient i-FG kuya ehlukile futhi i-Shape Linear. Uma umbala wangaphambili ngaphansi kwePalette yamathuluzi awusethelwe kumnyama, cindezela ukhiye weD e ekhibhodi ukusetha imibala ngokuzenzakalelayo komnyama nomhlophe.
Ngethuluzi le-Blend manje elihlelwe kahle, udinga ukudweba i-gradient phezulu nangaphansi kwe-mask evumela isizinda ukuba sibonise, ngenkathi ushiya ibhande lesithombe esiphezulu sibonakala. Ukubamba ikhi ye-Ctrl ekhibhodi yakho ukuvimbela i-angle ye-Ithuluzi ye-Blend kuya ezinyathelo ezingu-15 zezinga, chofoza esithombeni mayelana nekota engezansi ukusuka phezulu bese ubamba ukhiye wesobunxele phansi ngenkathi udonsa phansi isithombe kancane kancane ngenhla iphuzu bese ukhulula inkinobho yesokunxele. Uzodinga ukungeza enye i-gradient efanayo kuya phansi kwesithombe futhi, ngalesi sikhathi kuya phezulu.
Manje kufanele ube nomphumela ocacile wokuguqula, nakuba ungase udinge ukuhlanza isithombe kancane uma unayo izinto ngaphambili noma ngemuva okugxile kakhulu. Isinyathelo sokugcina sizobonisa indlela yokwenza lokhu.
06 ka-06
Izindawo ze-Blur Manually
Isinyathelo sokugcina ukwenza izindawo ezifiphaza ngesandla ezisalokhu kugxila kodwa akufanele kube khona. Esikhathini sami esithombeni, udonga ngakwesokunene kwesithombe kakhulu kakhulu ngaphambili, ngakho-ke lokhu kufanele kukhishwe ngempela.
Chofoza kuthebhu ye-Paintbrush ku-palette yamathuluzi nakwi-palette yezinketho zamathuluzi, qinisekisa ukuthi i-Mode isethwe ku-Normal, khetha ibhulashi elithambile (ngakhetha 2. Ukuqina 050) bese usetha usayizi ngendlela efanele endaweni oya kuyo ukuze usebenze. Futhi hlola ukuthi umbala wangaphambili usethe kumnyama.
Manje chofoza ku-Layer Mask icon ukuqinisekisa ukuthi usasebenza futhi upende phezu kwendawo ofuna ukuyifaka. Njengoba upende kumaski, isendlalelo esiphezulu sizofihla ekudaleni ungqimba olungezansi ngezansi.
Lesi yisinyathelo sokugcina ekudaleni isithombe sakho somsindo wokuguqula isimo esibukeka njengesimo esincane.
Okuhlobene:
• Indlela Yokwenzela I-Effect Shift Effect ku-Paint.NET
• Tilt Effect Shift Effect ku Photoshop Elements 11