Ukuhlela izindawo ezikhethekile ze-Landscape Photo
Amaski e- GIMP (Uhlelo lwe-GNU Image Manipulation Programme) linikeza izimo eziguquguqukayo ukuze uhlele izendlalelo ezihlanganisa ngaphakathi kwedokhumenti ukukhiqiza izithombe ezakhayo ezakhiwa.
Izinzuzo zamaski nendlela abasebenza ngayo
Uma i-mask isetshenziselwa ungqimba, imaski yenza izingxenye zobunqamuleli obonakalayo ukuze noma yiziphi izingqimba ezingezansi zibonise.
Lokhu kungaba indlela ephumelelayo yokuhlanganisa izithombe ezimbili noma ngaphezulu ukukhiqiza umfanekiso wokugcina ohlanganisa izici zazo. Noma kunjalo, ingavula futhi ikhono lokuhlela izindawo zesithombe esisodwa ngezindlela ezehlukene ukukhiqiza isithombe sokugcina esibonakala sishaya kakhulu kunokuba ngabe ukulungiswa kwesithombe okufanayo kuye kwasetshenziselwa yonke indawo kuya esithombeni sonke.
Isibonelo, kuma-landscape izithombe, ungasebenzisa le nqubo ukuze ubumnyama esibhakabhakeni ekushoneni kwelanga, ukuze imibala efudumele ingashintshi ngenkathi ikhanyisa ngaphambili.
Ungaphumelela imiphumela efanayo yemigqa ehlangene ngokususa izingxenye zesendlalelo esingaphezulu kunokuba usebenzise i-mask ukuze wenze izindawo ezicacile. Kodwa-ke, uma ingxenye yesendlalelo isusiwe, ayikwazi ukuchithwa, kodwa ungahlela imaski yokusika ukuze wenze indawo ebonakalayo ibonakale futhi.
Ukusebenzisa iMask Layer ku-GIMP
Le nqubo eboniswe kule tutorial isebenzisa umhleli wesithombe samahhala we-GIMP futhi ifaneleke kahle ngezihloko eziningi, ikakhulukazi lapho ukukhanya kuhluka kakhulu kulo lonke indawo. Ibonisa ukuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani ama-mask esendlalelo esithombeni somhlaba ukuze uhlanganise izinguqulo ezimbili ezahlukene zesithombe esifanayo.
01 ka-03
Lungisa i-GIMP Document
Isinyathelo sokuqala ukulungiselela idokhumenti ye-GIMP ongayisebenzisa ukuhlela izindawo ezithile zesithombe.
Ukusebenzisa isithombe se-landscape noma okufanayo okunomugqa ocacile ozokwenza kube lula ukuhlela izingxenye eziphezulu nezansi zesithombe ukuze ubone ukuthi le nqubo isebenza kanjani. Uma ukhululekile nomqondo, ungase uzame ukukusebenzisa ezifundweni eziyinkimbinkimbi.
- Iya kufayili > Vula ukuze uvule isithombe sedijithali ofuna ukusebenzisana nayo. Ku-palette yezendlalelo, isithombe esanda kuvuleka sibonakala njengesingqimba esisodwa esibizwa ngokuthi isizinda.
- Okulandelayo, chofoza inkinobho Yokwakheka Okuphindaphindiwe ebhasini elingezansi lePalali yezinhlaka. Lokhu kudonsa ungqimba ongemuva ongasebenza ngawo.
- Chofoza inkinobho Fihla (ibonakala njengesithonjana sehlo) kusendlalelo esiphezulu.
- Sebenzisa amathuluzi wokulungisa isithombe ukuze uhlele ungqimba obonakala phansi ngezindlela ezithuthukisa ingxenye eyodwa yesithombe, njengesibhakabhaka.
- Hlanganisa ungqimba ophezulu futhi uthuthukise indawo ehlukile yesithombe, njenge-foreground.
Uma ungaqiniseki kakhulu ngamathuluzi wokulungiswa kwe-GIMP, sebenzisa isistimu yokuguqula i - Channel Mixer ukulungiselela umbhalo ofanayo we-GIMP.
02 ka-03
Faka isicelo Mask Layer
Sifuna ukufihla isibhakabhaka kusendlalelo esiphezulu ukuze isibhakabhaka esibumnyama esendleleni esingaphansi sibonise.
- Chofoza ngakwesokudla ungqimba oluphezulu kwiPalali yezintambo bese ukhetha Engeza i-Layer Mask .
- Khetha i- White (i-opacity ephelele) . Manje uzobona ukuthi umugqa omhlophe ocacile ubonakala ungakwesokudla kwesithonjana sezingqimba ku-palette yezinhlaka.
- Khetha i-Layer Mask ngokuchofoza isithonjana somgqa omhlophe bese ucindezela ukhiye weD ukuze ubuyekeze imibala yangaphambili nangemuva kumnyama nomhlophe ngokulandelanayo.
- Ku-palette yamathuluzi, chofoza Ithuluzi Lokuhlanganiswa .
- Kokukhethwa Kwamathuluzi, khetha u- FG kuya ku-BG (RGB) kusuka kumakhethi we-Gradient.
- Hambisa i-pointer esithombeni bese uyibeka ezingeni lendawo. Chofoza bese uhudula phezulu ukudweba i-gradient yamnyama ku-Layer Mask.
Isibhakabhaka esendaweni engezansi manje sizobonakala ngephambi kokusenda phezulu. Uma umphumela ungafani nakakhulu, uzama ukusebenzisa i-gradient futhi, mhlawumbe uqale noma uqede endaweni ehlukile.
03 ka 03
Faka kahle i-Joyina
Kungenzeka ukuthi isendlalelo esiphezulu sikhanya kancane kunezingqimba ezingezansi, kodwa imaski isifihlile. Lokhu kungalungiswa ngokudweba umbukiso wesithombe usebenzisa umhlophe njengombala wangaphambili.
Chofoza i- Brush Ithuluzi , naku-Izinketho ZeThuluzi, khetha ibhulashi elithambile esimisweni se-Brush. Sebenzisa iSlader slider ukulungisa usayizi njengoba kudingeka. Zama ukwehlisa ukubaluleka kwesilayidi se- Opacity futhi, njengoba lokhu kwenza kube lula ukukhiqiza imiphumela eminingi yemvelo.
Ngaphambi kokudweba emasikini okulala, chofoza inkinobho encane yomcibisholo ohlosiwe kabili eduze nemibala yangaphambili nangemuva ukwenza umbala wangaphambili ube mhlophe.
Chofoza isithonjana se- Layer Mask ku-palette ye-Layers ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukhethwe nokuthi ungakwazi ukudweba phezu kwesithombe ezindaweni ofuna ukuzenza izingxenye ezibonakalayo ziphinde zibonakale futhi. Njengoba upende, uzobona isithonjana se-Layer Mask ukuze ubonise imivimbo yokushayela oyisebenzisayo, futhi kufanele ubone ukuthi isithombe esishintshayo ngokubonakalayo njengezindawo ezibonakalayo ziba yi-opaque futhi.