Khohlwa i-Adobe vs. Quark, Hamba Umthombo Ovulekile (Kumahhala)
Ngesizathu esithile, iningi lezwe lokushicilela alithathi ngokungathí sina isofthiwe evulekile. Kukhona okungafani: iningi elikhulu lohulumeni kazwelonke, izinkampani ezinkulu, ama-ISP amakhulu kanye namafemu e-web hosting ayisebenzisa. Kodwa ekushicileleni kwdeskithophu? Kunzima ukuthola ngisho nokushiwo umthombo ovulekile ekuphrintiwe noma ku-intanethi.
Isihloko sakamuva lapha ku-About.com esinesihloko esithi "I-Mix and Match Software" kwakuyisimo iphuzu - ngisho nasekugcineni kwalesi sihloko lapho kokubili okukhethwa kukho software okungabizi futhi okukhululekile kwakubhalwe ohlwini, okunamandla kunazo zonke, okuphezulu kwekhono lobuchwepheshe, futhi mahhala Amathuluzi okuhlela isithombe, ukucubungula amagama, ukuhlelwa, nokufakwa komshini we-PDF okwakulungele ukushiywa ngokuphelele. Yingakho ngibhala lesi sihloko!
Inothi kusuka ku-Jacci: Yiqiniso, isihloko se-Mix and Match sigxile kakhulu kwi-Windows ne-Mac software kusuka ku-Adobe, Quark, Corel, ne-Microsoft. Noma kunjalo, i- Scribus evulekile-source kanye ne-OpenOffice zihlelwe kuhlu lwezinhlelo zokusebenza zamahhala ze-Windows / Mac.Lapho ngiqala inkampani yami encane yokushicilela eminyakeni emibili eyedlule, isabelomali kwakuyisikhathi esincane sokuhlanganiswa namanqamu. Ngangivele ngisebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Linux iminyaka eminingi, kufaka phakathi amathuluzi wokuhlela isithombe ovulekile kakhulu wokuvula isithombe somsebenzi wami "wangempela" njengomthwebuli wezithombe oqeqeshiwe. Akuzange kuthathe isikhathi eside ukuthola yonke isofthiwe yamahhala engiyidingayo ukubhala nokushicilela incwadi enkulu, egcwele izithombe nemidwebo ye-CAD.
Ubufakazi bububufakazi kanye nabezindaba, yebo. Ukusheshisa iminyaka emibili. Njalo umshini wokunyathelisa ngathintana nawo womabili amaphoyinti okuboshwa (ukugijimela okusheshayo amakhophi angama-150 okubukezwa kwe-Advance Review) kanye nokugijimela kokugcina (amakhophi angu-2 000) uthe "i- Linux? Scribus? I-GIMP? Yini okhuluma ngayo emhlabeni, engakaze uzwe ngabo "Kodwa amabili kulawa makhinobho (i-Bookmobile yezinqola eziboshwe kanye neFriesens yomqhudelwano wokugcina) nawo athi bazimisele ukusebenza nabaqalayo, nokuthi abangeke bakhathalele ngempela ukuthi yiyiphi ipulatifomu ama-PDF alungele ukunyatheliswa , uma nje bedlula ngaphambi kokushayela.
Ngakho, ngacabanga, "kunganjani?" Ngisebenzise lawa mathuluzi avulekile-ukuhlela isithombe kanye nezinto zokuphromotha iminyaka. Babonakala besebenza kahle, futhi amaphrinta asendaweni awazange abe nenkinga nama-PDF, ngisho ne-CMYK ku-2,400 dpi.
Isikhathi sokuqala sokuhlafuna isikhumba sifikile ngenkathi silinde izigqoko eziboshwe. Umphumela? Azikho izinkinga, izincwadi zakho zifika ngesonto elizayo. Isikhathi esilandelayo sasihilela ukudonsa izinwele kanye nokuhlafuna umunwe, ngoba ngangitshale imali engaba ngu-R10 000 emaphephandabeni. Futhi, umphumela ofanayo, ama-PDF ahle. Umthombo ovulekile wangaphambi kwendiza ubonise u-100% OK, futhi ngaphambi kokushayela kusuka kumshini omkhulu wabonisa okufanayo, 100% Kulungile. Le ncwadi ibheka kahle, futhi isivele isithengisa kahle. Futhi inkampani yami encane yokushicilela isindise izinkulungwane zamaRandi ezindleko zesofthiwe!
Ngizovala amathuluzi wamahhala, avulekile-ke engayisebenzisa kule ncwadi ngendlela ye-ala-card.
I-OS: Uhlelo lwami lokusebenza lwalo lonke uhlelo lwezincwadi lwama-Ubuntu.
Ukuhlela isithombe: I-GIMP (Gnu Image Manipulation Processor) isibuchwepheshe obuvuthiwe iminyaka eminingi manje. Angikaze ngisebenze ku-bug eyodwa eminyakeni eyishumi yokusebenzisa le software. Yonke into enamandla njenge-Photoshop, enezingcingo eziningi ezifakiwe ezitholakala kumuntu wesithathu (ngaphandle kokuthi i-GIMP, zikhululekile).
Ukuhamba komsebenzi wami we-GIMP wencwadi kufana nalokhu:
- Izithombe ze-RAW ezisuka ku-Pentax k10d kufomethi ye-.DNG, inqubo eya ku-TIFF engaxhunyiwe kusetshenziswa i-plugin-GIMP UFRaw.
- Guqula imodi ibe yi-grayscale.
- Lungisa ngokugcwele okumhlophe nokugcwele okugcwele.
- Lungisa ijika lezinga lamathoni angaphakathi.
- Faka isicelo sephrofayli yokulondoloza esilondoloziwe ngamaphesenti amaningi amhlophe nama-max amnyama. Hlela kabusha njengoba kudingeka.
Imisebenzi eminingi yenziwa ngokuchofoza ngakwesokudla esikhundleni sezinto zemenyu noma ibha ye-docking (nakuba ungakwazi ngokuqinisekile ukwenza konke ngalezo zindlela). I-GIMP iyatholakala mahhala kuwo wonke ama-operating system eWindows, Mac, ne-Linux.
Ukucutshungulwa kwegama: I-OpenOffice (manje eyi-Apache OpenOffice) iqhubekela phambili kahle ne-Microsoft Office. Njengoba nje nge-Microsoft Office, uzongena ezinkingeni ezithile uma ubhala incwadi yamakhasi angu-300 njengefayela elilodwa, bese uzama ukungenisa kuloluhlelo lwangempela lwe-DTP. Futhi uma uzama ukukhiqiza ama-PDF alungele ukucindezela nganoma iyiphi iprosesa yegama-umshini wakho wokunyathelisa we-CSR uzohleka futhi akutshele ukuthi uthenge isofthiwe yangempela ye-DTP.
Ngisebenzise i-OpenOffice ukubhala isahluko esisodwa sale ncwadi ngesikhathi, esabe sesingeniswa ku-DTP. Ngokungafani nephakheji leMicrosoft Works elikhubazekile kakhulu futhi i-Microsoft Office ebaluleke kakhulu yesikhulumi, i-Open Office izofunda futhi ingenise cishe noma yikuphi uhlobo lwefomethi yegama yonke eyakhiwe, futhi ithumele umsebenzi wakho kunoma iyiphi ifomethi nanoma yisiphi isiteji futhi. I-OpenOffice iyatholakala mahhala kuwo wonke ama-operating system e-Windows, Mac, ne-Linux.
Ukuhlelwa kwekhasi (DTP): Lena isofthiwe engangimangaza. Ngichitha iminyaka edlule ngisebenzisa kokubili i-PageMaker ne-QuarkXPress. I-InDesign yayikude kakhulu ukufinyelela kwami kwezezimali kule nkampani entsha. Ngabe ngathola uScribus. Kungenzeka ukuthi akuyona inhle njenge-InDesign, futhi ezinye izici ezenzakalelayo zamuva azihlanganisiwe. Kodwa amandla kaScribus ayedlulele kakhulu ama-hassles ambalwa. Umbala we-CMYK nombala we-ICC awunamathele - Ama-Scribus asebenzisana nabo ngokuzenzekelayo, akudingeki ukuba uguqule noma usebenze noma yini - I-PDF / X-3 isetshenziswe ngaphambi kwe-QuarkXPress noma i-InDesign ngisho ngabe leyo fomethi ifakiwe ngaphandle kwe-plug-in.
I-Macro scripting kulula kakhulu, futhi izikripthi eziningi zempendulo zitholakala mahhala ku-intanethi. Futhi umhloli we-Scribus ngaphambi kokushayela umshini we-PDF olungiselelwe ucindezela nje kuphela umsebenzi ocacile - konke ukuhlafuna nokunyathela izinwele kwakungelutho. Amafayela ayephelele, ngaphandle kokuthinta ngisho ne- Acrobat Distiller ! Konke kuphrofayela ye-Distiller yokunyathelisa elayishiwe kusukela enkampanini yokunyathelisa iyatholakala ku-Scribus kusuka kumenyu elula yokuthumela i-PDF yomsebenzisi. Futhi asikhulumi ngokushicilela ukushicilela okungafani kwamanje, lokhu kwakuyinto yangempela, ngezindleko ezinkulu uma ngabe kukhona okuphazamiseke. I-Scribus iyatholakala mahhala kuwo wonke ama-operating system e-Windows, Mac, ne-Linux.
Ihluzo ze-Vector: Ekuqaleni ngaqala i-CAD yale ncwadi usebenzisa i-TurboCAD ye-Windows, ngoba yilokho engangikukho. Yeka inhlekelele - yayinganiselwe kumafomethi angayikhipha, futhi ngase ngiphethe ukuphrinta kumafayela e-PDF, bese ngifaka phakathi kwencwadi. Cishe phakathi phakathi kokubhala le ncwadi, ngithole amathuluzi avulekile-source futhi ngishintsha ukuze ngiwasebenzise. I-Inskscape ye-vector ihluzo iphakethe elivuthiwe, futhi selisebenze kahle. Itholakala mahhala kuma-Windows, Mac, ne-Linux izinhlelo. Kuze kube manje, angikwazi ukuthola uhlelo oluhle lwe-3D CAD emthonjeni ovulekile.
Isiphetho: Omunye wababuyekezi bencwadi yethu entsha wasikhuthaza ukuthi kwakunzima kanjani ukuphishekela yonke iphrojekthi kumthombo ovulekile. Kodwa sijabule kakhulu ngemiphumela, futhi sifaka nesitatimende se-software esivulwa evulekile ekubhalweni kwencwadi. Ngiyakhuthaza kakhulu ukuthi noma ubani, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumsebenzisi wekhaya ongajwayelekile noma ochwepheshe, okungenani anikeze mahhala, isofthiwe yokuvula isofthiwe yokuvula ideskithophu evulekile. Konke kubiza isikhathi sakho esincane!