Ukubeka i-laboratory ye-elekthronikhi kudinga nje ezimbalwa izingxenye ezibalulekile zemishini namathuluzi. Nakuba izingcezu ezikhethekile zemishini zingabalulekile ekusebenzeni kwakho, izingcezu ezibalulekile zezinto zokusebenza zifanayo cishe noma yiliphi ibhulogi le-elekthronikhi.
I-Multimeter
Ukulinganiswa kwesilinganiso semithayamitha ngokuhambisana nokucacisa nokunemba kwabo kwenza i-multimeters ithuluzi elibalulekile kunoma iyiphi i-lab lab. Ama-multimeters azokwazi ukukala amavolumu e-AC ne-DC kanye namanje kanye nokumelana. Ama-multimeters asetshenziselwa ukuklanywa nokuxazulula izinkinga nokuhlola ama- circuit prototypes. Izesekeli ze-multimeter zihlanganisa amamojula wokuhlola i-transistor, ama-probe wokushisa , ama-probe aphakeme kakhulu, namakethi wokuhlola. Ama-multimeters atholakalayo okungenani ama-dollar angu-10 futhi angakwazi ukuqhuba izinkulungwane eziningana ngokunemba okuphakeme, iyunithi ye-benchtop ecacile ecacile.
I-LCR Meter
Njengoba kunezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene, azikwazi ukukala amandla noma amandla okuyilapho i-LCR imitha (Inductance (L), Capacitance (C), no-Resistance (R)) ifika esithombeni. Amamitha e-LCR afika ngokuhlukahluka okubili, inguqulo ephansi ebiza izindleko ezilinganisa impedance yonke yenxenye kanye nohlobo oluthile olulinganisa zonke izingxenye zokungaqiniseki kwesigaba, ukulinganisa okulinganayo kwe-series (ESR) kanye neQiniso (Q) into we-component. Ukuchithwa kwamamitha aphansi okubiza izindleko ze-LCR ngokuvamile kuvame kakhulu, kanti ukubekezelelana kufinyelela ku-20%. Njengoba ama- capacitor amaningi enokubekezelelana okungama-20% ngokwawo, ukuhlanganisa ukubekezelelana kwe-meter kanye nesakhi kungabangela izinkinga ezengeziwe ekuklanyeni nasekuxazululeni izinkinga ze-elekthronikhi.
Oscilloscope
I-elekthronikhi yilezo zonke izibonakaliso futhi i-oscilloscope iyisithuluzi esiyinhloko sokulinganisa ukugcina isimo sezimpawu. I-Oscilloscopes, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi ama-oscopes noma ama-scopes kuphela, ibonisa amasignali efomini lesithombe esibonakalayo kwizinkambo ezimbili, ngokuvamile nge-Y njenge-voltage no-X njengesikhathi. Lena indlela enamandla kakhulu yokubona ngokushesha ukuma kwesignali, thola ukuthi kwenzekani esiteshini se-elekthronikhi nokuqapha ukusebenza noma ukulandelela izinkinga phansi. Ama-Oscilloscopes atholakalayo ngokuhlukahluka kwedijithali ne-analog, eqala ngamakhulu ama-dollar angama-dollar futhi asebenza ezinkulungwaneni zezinkulungwane eziphezulu zamamodeli womugqa. Ama-Digital scopes anezilinganiso eziningana nezinketho zokuqala ezakhiwe ohlelweni ezenza isilinganiso sezintambo eziphakeme kakhulu, imvamisa, ububanzi be-pulse, isikhathi sokuphakama, ukuqhathaniswa kwesignali, nokuqopha kwama-waveform imisebenzi elula.
I-Soldering Iron
Ithuluzi eliyisisekelo lokuhlanganiswa kwe-electronic iyinsimbi engxenyeni, ithuluzi lesandla elisetshenziselwa ukuncibilikisa i-solder ukuze lenze uxhumano lwegesi kanye nomzimba phakathi kwezindawo ezimbili. Izintambo ezixubhayo zifika ngezindlela ezimbalwa, futhi eshibhile kakhulu sixhunyiwe ngokuqondile esitolo esivela esitokisini sandla. Ngenkathi lezi zinduku zisebenza kahle, ngoba iningi le-elekthronikhi isebenza ngesiteshi sokushisa esilawulwayo lokushisa kunconywa kakhulu. Iphuzu le-iron soldering lishiswa ngumshini wokushisa ovuthayo futhi ngokuvamile uhlolwe yinzwa yokushisa ukuze kugcinwe izinga lokushisa kwephuzu. Izeluleko zensimbi ezixubhayo zivame ukukhishwa futhi zitholakala ezinhlobonhlobo zezakhiwo nezitayela ukuze zamukele izinhlobo ezahlukene zomsebenzi wokuxubha .
Amathuluzi okucubungula okucubungula
Wonke ama-laboratory ama-laboratory adinga amathuluzi ambalwa angasetshenziswa ngezandla ukuze azisize ngemisebenzi eyisisekelo futhi enze lula imisebenzi elula kakhulu. Amanye amathuluzi ayisihluthulelo afaka phakathi abacheki bezingubo, abashayeli bezintambo, iziphuzo eziphephile ze-ESD, amaphini wephunga lamaphilisi, isethi esibukhali sokusekela, "amathuluzi esithathu" kanye neziqeshana ze-alligator / test kanye nomhlahlandlela. Amanye amathuluzi, njenge-ESD okuphephile, ayadingeka ukuze kusetshenziswe phezulu lapho amanye amathuluzi, njengethuluzi "lesithathu" ewusizo kakhulu lapho izingxenye ze-PCB ne-component, i-PCB, i-soldering iron ne-solder zonke izidingo kubanjwe endaweni.
Ama-Optics
Izingxenye zomboni zithola kakhulu kakhulu. Kuncane kangangokuthi kungaba nzima ukubamba ngisho nokuziqhenya okucacile ukuthi ungaboni. Ama-optics abalulekile ayisisekelo njenge-magnifying loupes nama-lens amakhulu amakhulu awakhulisayo asebenzayo ezimweni eziningi, kodwa anganikeli ukukhuliswa okuningi, ngokukhuliswa okungu-5-10x okutholakala ekugcineni okuphezulu. I-Loupes nokukhulisa amalensi asebenza kahle ngezidingo eziyisisekelo zomsebenzi, kepha uma umsebenzi uphakamisa umsebenzi wokuhlangana nomsebenzi wokuhlola uzokwenziwa, khona-ke i-stereomicroscope ilungile. Ukuze kusetshenzwe phezulu, i-stereomicroscope enikeza phakathi kokuphakama kuka-25x no-90x okusekela ukucacisa okucacile kokuhlolwa kwezinga eliphezulu nokuhlolwa kwezinga lebhodi. Ama-Stereomicroscopes aqala cishe ku-$ 500 futhi atholakalayo ngokusondeza okuhleliwe noma okuguquguqukayo, izinketho eziningi zokukhanyisa, nezindlela ezengeziwe zokuvula ama-camera noma abasebenzisi abaningi.
Ukunikezwa kwamandla kagesi
Ekugcineni, kunzima ukuhlola isifunda ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amandla kuwo. Izinhlobo eziningana zamandla ezitholakalayo zitholakalayo ukusekela ukuklama nokuhlolwa kwe-elekthronikhi ngezici eziningi. Ngenhloso ejwayelekile yokuhlinzeka kwamandla ebhokotri, ukushintshashintsha kwamandla kagesi kanye nokulawula kwamanje kungenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu. Lokhu kuvumela ukuthi ukuhlinzekwa komunye kunikeze ububanzi obubanzi bezintambo ezingahle zilungiswe kunoma yisiphi isicelo. Ngokuvamile lezi zinikeza amandla angasebenzisa noma i-voltage njalo noma imodi yamanje, ukuvumela ukuhlolwa okusheshayo kwezingxenye noma izingxenye zomklamo ngaphandle kokwakha isifunda somlawuli wesimiso esithile.
Okunye Izinsiza
Imishini engaphezu kwesikhala esiphezulu nje semishini esitholakalayo futhi ingase ibaluleke kakhulu kuhlelo lwakho lokusebenza. Eminye imishini ejwayelekile ehambisana nokusetshenziswa okugxile kuhlanganisa:
- Ama-generator womsebenzi
- Ama-generator Signal
- Abahlaziyi be-Spectrum
- Ama-Analyzers Signal
- I-generator yephatheni
- I-Protocol Analyzer
- I-Analyzer yenethiwekhi
- Isivivinyo se-Transistor