Enye yezinto ezisetshenzisiwe kakhulu ezisebenzisekayo yi-capacitor, etholakala cishe kuwo wonke amadivaysi kagesi akhiphe. Ama-Capacitors anezinombolo zokusebenza ezibalulekile ekuklanyeni kwesifunda, ukuhlinzeka ngezindlela zokuhlunga, ukunciphisa umsindo, isitoreji samandla kanye nokukwazi ukuthola abantu abaklami.
Izinhlelo Zokuhlunga
Ehlanganiswe nama-resistors, ama-capacitors asetshenziswa njalo njengezinto eziyinhloko zezihlungi ezikhethiwe. Imiklamo yokuhlunga etholakalayo nezobuciko ziningi futhi zingahle zilungiswe imvamisa kanye nokusebenza ngokukhetha amanani asebenzayo kanye nekhwalithi efanele. Ezinye zezinhlobo zemiklamo yokuhlunga zifaka:
- I-High Pass Filter (i-HPF)
- I-Low Pass Filter (LPF)
- I-Fil Pass Pass (BPF)
- Isihlungi se-Band Stop (BSF)
- Isihlungi se-Notch
- Yonke Imfucuza YePhasi
- Isihlungi sokulinganisa
Ukudwengula / By-Pass Capacitors
Ama-Capacitors adlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni okuqinile kwe-electronics ngokuvikela ama-microchips ezibucayi kusukela emsakazweni wamandla ongabangela ukuziphatha okubi. Ama-Capacitors asetshenzisiwe kulolu hlelo lokusebenza abizwa ngokuthi ama- capacitive decoupling futhi kufanele abekwe eduze ngangokunokwenzeka kwi-microchip ngayinye ukuze iphumelele kakhulu, njengoba wonke amathrekhi wesifunda enza njenge-antenna futhi azothatha umsindo ovela emvelweni ozungezile. Ukukhwabanisa nokudlula ama-capacitors kusetshenziselwa kunoma iyiphi indawo yesifunda ukunciphisa umthelela jikelele womsindo kagesi.
Ukubambisana noma i-DC Blocking Capacitors
Njengoba abakwa-capacitors benamandla okudlula izimpawu ze-AC ngenkathi bevimbela i-DC, bangasetshenziswa ukuhlukanisa izingxenye ze-AC ne-DC zesignali. Inani le-capacitor akudingeki libe liqondile noma linembile lokuhlanganisana, kodwa kufanele kube nenani eliphakeme njengoba ukusabela kwekhono lomgibeli kuqhuba ukusebenza ekusebenziseni ukuxhuma.
Abakwa-Snubber Capacitors
Emasikisini lapho kuqhutshwa umthwalo ophezulu we-inductance, njenge-motor noma i-transformer, ama-spikes amakhulu angakapheli amandla angenzeka njengamandla agcinwe emzimbeni wokuvula ngokungazelelwe akhiphe okungalimaza izingxenye kanye noxhumana nabo. Ukusebenzisa i-capacitor kungenza umkhawulo, noma ukuqhuma i-voltage spike kuyo yonke isifunda, ukwenza umsebenzi uvikeleke futhi isifunda sinokwethenjelwa. Emasikisini amandla aphansi, ukusebenzisa inqubo yokuhlunga kungasetshenziswa ukuvimbela ama-spiks ekudaleni ukuphazamiseka kwemisakazo engathandeki (RFI) engabangela ukuziphatha okungathandeki kuma-circuits bese kubangela ubunzima ekutholeni isitifiketi somkhiqizo nokuvunywa.
Ama-Capacitors Power Pulsed
Ezimweni zabo eziyisisekelo, ama-capacitors ngamabhethri amancane kakhulu futhi anikeza amandla okugcina amandla angavamile ngaphandle kwamakhemikhali amakhemikhali okwenza amakhemikhali. Uma kudingeke amandla amaningi ngesikhathi esifushane, ama-capacitors amakhulu namabhange we-capacitors yindlela ephakeme kakhulu yezicelo eziningi. Amabhange amathinteli asetshenziselwa ukugcina amandla ngezicelo ezinjengama-lasers aculisayo, ama-radar, ama-accelerator ama-particle, kanye nezitimela. Isicelo esivamile se-pulsed power capacitor se-flash ekhamera elahlwayo ekhokhiswayo ngokushesha ikhululiwe ngokusebenzisa i-flash, ihlinzeka nge-pulse enkulu yamanje.
Izicelo ze-Circuit Resonant noma ezilungiselelwe
Ngenkathi ama-resistors, ama-capacitors, nama-inductors angasetshenziselwa ukwenza izihlungi, inhlanganisela ethile ingabangela ukuvuselelwa okukhulisa isignali yokufaka. Lawa ma-circuits asetshenziselwa ukukhulisa izibonakaliso emvamisa ye-resonant, ukudala amavolumu aphezulu kusuka kokufakelwa kwe-voltage ephansi, njenge-oscillators, kanye nezihlungi ezilungiselelwe. Ezingxenyeni ezilahlayo, kufanele kuthathwe ukunakekelwa ukuze ukhethe izingxenye ezingasinda ezinhlobonhlobo ezibonakala kuzo noma zizohluleka ngokushesha.
Isicelo sokuhlunga okunamandla
Ukuzwa okunembile kusanda kuba yisici esivamile kumadivaysi e-electronics abathuthukisiwe, nakuba izinzwa ezinamandla zisetshenziswe amashumi eminyaka ezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo zezikhundla, umswakama, izinga lokuketshezi, ukulawula izinga lokukhiqiza nokusheshisa. Ukuzwa okunembile kusebenza ngokuthola ushintsho emkhatsini wemvelo yendawo ngokwenza ushintsho ku-dielectric, ushintsho ebangeni phakathi kwamapuleti we-capacitor, noma ushintsho endaweni ye-capacitor.
Ukuphepha kwabathengi
Kunezinyathelo zokuphepha ezimbalwa okufanele zithathwe nge-capacitors. Njengamakhemikhali e-storage, abakhiqizi bangakwazi ukubeka amandla amandla angaphazamisa amandla angabangela ukushaqeka kwamandla kagesi nokulimaza ngisho noma i-capacitor ixhunyiwe emandleni isikhathi esiningi. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ngaso sonke isikhathi umqondo omuhle ukukhipha izikhwama ngaphambi kokusebenzisa imishini kagesi.
Ama-capacitors e-electrolytic akwazi ukuhluleka ngokweqile ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, ikakhulukazi uma umthamo we-capacitor electrolytic polarized iguqulwa. Ama-Capacitors asetshenziselwa ukuphakama kwamandla aphezulu kanye ne-high-voltage angase ahluleke ngokweqile njengoba izinto ze-dielectric ziphuka futhi ziphefumula.