Izibonelo zekhompiyutha ye-Xcopy, izinketho, ukushintsha, nokuningi
Umyalo we-xcopy ngumyalo we- Command Prompt osetshenziselwa ukukopisha eyodwa noma ngaphezulu amafayela kanye / noma amafolda kusuka endaweni eyodwa kwenye indawo.
Umyalo we-xcopy, enezinketho eziningi kanye nekhono lokukopisha i-directories yonke, iyafana, kodwa inamandla kakhulu kunalokho, umyalelo wekhophi wendabuko.
Umyalo we-robocopy ufana nomyalo we-xcopy kodwa unezinketho eziningi.
Ukutholakala komyalo we-Xcopy
Umyalo we-xcopy utholakala ngaphakathi kwe- Command Prompt kuwo wonke ama-Windows operating systems okufaka i- Windows 10 , Windows 8 , Windows 7 , Windows Vista , i- Windows XP , i-Windows 98, njll.
Umyalo we-xcopy ungumyalo we- DOS otholakala ku-MS-DOS.
Qaphela: Ukutholakala kwamashintshi athile we-xcopy kanye namanye ama- syntax e- xcopy yomyalo angahluka kusuka ohlelweni lokusebenza kuya ohlelweni lokusebenza.
I-Xcopy Command Syntax
umthombo we- xcopy [ indawo ] [ / a ] [ / b ] [ / c ] [ / d [ : date ]] [ / e ] [ / f ] [ / g ] [ / h ] [ / i ] [ / j ] [ / k ] [ / l ] [ / m ] [ / n ] [ / o ] [ / p ] [ / q ] [ / r ] [ / s ] [ / t ] [ / u ] [ / v ] [ / w ] [ / x ] [ / y ] [ / -y ] [ / z ] [ / ngaphandle: ifayela1 [ + file2 ] [ + file3 ] ...] [ /? ]
Ithiphu: Bona ukuthi Ungafunda kanjani i-Syntax ye-Command uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi ungafunda kanjani i-syntax yomyalo we-xcopy ngenhla noma etafuleni elingezansi.
| umthombo | Lokhu kuchaza amafayela noma ifolda yezinga eliphezulu ofuna ukulikopisha kulo. Umthombo kuphela ipharamitha edingekayo kumyalo we-xcopy. Sebenzisa izingcaphuno ezungeze umthombo uma iqukethe izikhala. |
| okuya khona | Lolu khetho luchaza indawo lapho amafayela omthombo noma amafolda kufanele akopishwe kuwo. Uma kungabikho indawo echazwe kuyo, amafayela noma amafolda azokopishwa kufolda efanayo oqhuba umyalo we-xcopy kusuka. Sebenzisa izingcaphuno ezizungezile lapho uya khona uma iqukethe izikhala. |
| / a | Ukusebenzisa le nketho kuzokopisha kuphela amafayela okugcina okutholakala emthonjeni . Awukwazi ukusebenzisa / a / / m ndawonye. |
| / b | Sebenzisa le nketho ukukopisha isixhumanisi esingokomfanekiso ngokwayo esikhundleni se-target link. Lolu khetho luqale lutholakale ku-Windows Vista. |
| / c | Le nketho iphoqa i-xcopy ukuqhubeka ngisho noma ihlangabezana nephutha. |
| / d [ : idethi ] | Sebenzisa umyalo we-xcopy nge-option / d nosuku oluthile, kufomethi ye-MM-DD-YYYY, ukuze ukopishe amafayela ashintshwe noma ngemuva kwalolu suku. Ungasebenzisa futhi le nketho ngaphandle kokucacisa usuku oluthile lokukopisha kuphela lawo mafayela emthonjeni amasha kunamafayela afanayo asevele ekhona lapho uya khona . Lokhu kuyasiza uma usebenzisa umyalo we-xcopy ukwenza ama-backups avamile wefayela. |
| / e | Uma isetshenziswe yedwa noma nge / s , le nketho ifana ne / s kodwa futhi izodala amafolda angenalutho lapho aye khona ayengenalutho kumthombo . I-option ye- e ingasetshenziselwa kanye nenketho / t yokufaka izinkomba ezingenalutho kanye nezinsizakalo ezincane ezitholakalayo emthonjeni wesakhiwo sokuqondiswa okwenziwe endaweni . |
| / f | Lolu khetho luzobonisa indlela ephelele negama lefayela kokubili amafayela omthombo kanye nokuya okukopishwayo okukopishwa. |
| / g | Ukusebenzisa umyalo we-xcopy ngalolu khetho kukuvumela ukuba ukopishe amafayela obhaliwe emthonjeni ukuya endaweni engasisekeli ukubethela. Lolu khetho ngeke lusebenze uma ukopisha amafayela kusuka ku-EFS idokhumenti yedrayivu eya ku-non-EFS idokhumenti drive. |
| / h | Umyalo we-xcopy awukopishi amafayela afihlekile noma amafayela ahleliwe ngokuzenzakalelayo kodwa uma usebenzisa le nketho. |
| / i | Sebenzisa i / i option ukuphoqa i-xcopy ukuze ucabange ukuthi ukuphela kuyisiqondiso. Uma ungasebenzisi lolu khetho, futhi ukopisha kusuka emthonjeni oyisiqondisi noma iqembu lamafayela nokukopisha endaweni ongayiyo, umyalo we-xcopy uzokufaka ukuthi ungabe ukhona yini ifayela noma isiqondisi. |
| / j | Lolu khetho lukopisha amafayela ngaphandle kokuphazamisa, isici esiwusizo kumafayela amakhulu kakhulu. Lo khetho lwama-xcopy uqale ukutholakala ku-Windows 7. |
| / k | Sebenzisa le nketho uma ukopisha amafayela afundwayo kuphela ukuze ugcine leyo mfanelo yefayela lapho uya khona . |
| / l | Sebenzisa le nketho ukukhombisa uhlu lamafayela namafolda okufanele alandelwe ... kodwa akukho ukukopisha empeleni okwenziwe. I / l inketho iyasiza uma wakhe umyalo xcopy oluyinkimbinkimbi ngezinketho eziningana futhi ungathanda ukubona ukuthi kuzosebenza kanjani ngokuzenzekelayo. |
| / m | Lolu khetho lufana nalokho / ukhetho kodwa umyalo we-xcopy uzovala umlando we- archive ngemva kokukopisha ifayela. Awukwazi ukusebenzisa / m kanye / a ndawonye. |
| / n | Le ndlela ikhiqiza amafayela namafolda lapho uya khona usebenzisa amagama amafayili amafushane. Lolu khetho luwusizo kuphela uma usebenzisa umyalo we-xcopy ukukopisha amafayela endaweni ekhona e-drive efakwe kusistimu yefayela elidala njengoFAT engasekeli amagama asefayili ende. |
| / o | Igcina ubunikazi kanye nolwazi lokulawula Ukwaziswa Lokufinyelela (ACL) emafayibhashini abhalwe khona . |
| / iphe | Uma usebenzisa le nketho, uzothunyelwa ngaphambi kokudalwa kwefayela ngalinye lapho uya khona . |
| / q | Uhlobo oluphambene nenketho / / f , inkinobho / q izobeka i-xcopy "imodeli" imodi, yeqa ukubonisa kwesikrini kwefayela ngalinye elikopishwa. |
| / r | Sebenzisa le ndlela ukwandisa amafayela wokufunda kuphela lapho uya khona . Uma ungasebenzisi lolu khetho uma ufuna ukubhala phansi ifayela elifundwayo kuphela lapho uhambela khona, uzobe ushukunywe umyalezo "Wokungavunyelwa" futhi umyalo we-xcopy uzoyeka ukusebenza. |
| / s | Sebenzisa le nketho ukukopisha izinkomba, ama-subdirectories, namafayela aqukethwe kuwo, ngaphezu kwamafayela empandeni yomthombo . Amafolda angenalutho ngeke avuselelwe kabusha. |
| / t | Le nketho iphoqa umyalo we-xcopy ukudala isakhiwo somqondisi lapho uya khona kepha ungayikhophi noma iyiphi yamafayela. Ngamanye amazwi, amafolda namafolda angaphansi okutholakala emthonjeni azokwakhiwa kodwana lapho asikho amafayela. Amafolda angenalutho ngeke adalwe. |
| / u | Lolu khetho luzokopisha kuphela amafayili emthonjeni osuvele uya khona . |
| / v | Lolu khetho luqinisekisa ifayela ngalinye njengoba lilotshiwe, ngokusekelwe usayizi walo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lifana. Ukuqinisekiswa kwakhiwe kumyalo we-xcopy oqala ku-Windows XP, ngakho-ke le nketho ayenzi lutho kuzihumusho zamuva ze-Windows futhi ifakwe kuphela ukuhambisana namafayela ase-MS-DOS amadala. |
| / w | Sebenzisa i / w ongakhetha ukuveza "Cindezela noma yikuphi ukhiye uma ulungele ukukopisha imilayezo". Umyalo we-xcopy uzoqala ukukopisha amafayela njengoba kulandiswa ngemuva kokuthi uqinisekise nge-press key. Lolu khetho alufani nekhetho / p elicela ukuqinisekiswa ngaphambi kwekhophi ngayinye yefayela. |
| / x | Lolu khetho lukopisha izilungiselelo zokuhlola amafayela kanye nolwazi lwe-System Access Control List (SACL). Usho / o uma usebenzisa i / x inketho. |
| / y | Sebenzisa le nketho ukumisa umyalo we-xcopy ekukukwenzeni ngokukhipha amafayela avela kumthombo okhona kakade lapho uya khona . |
| / -y | Sebenzisa le nketho ukuphoqa umyalo we-xcopy ukukugqugquzela ukuthi ubhale amafayela. Lokhu kungase kubonakale sengathi kuyindlela engavamile yokuba khona ngoba lokhu kungukuziphatha okuzenzakalelayo kwe-xcopy kodwa inketho ye / / y ingase ihlelwe ku-COPYCMD yemvelo yemvelo kumakhompyutha athile, okwenza lokhu kukhetho kudingekile. |
| / z | Le ndlela ivumela umyalo we-xcopy ukuyeka ngokuphepha ukukopisha amafayela uma uxhumano lwenethiwekhi lulahlekile bese uphinde uphinde ukopishe lapho ushiya khona lapho uxhumano luqala kabusha. Le nketho ikhombisa iphesenti elikopishwe ifayela ngalinye ngesikhathi senqubo yekhophi. |
| / ungafaki: ifayela1 [ + file2 ] [ + file3 ] ... | Lolu khetho lukuvumela ukuba ucacise igama elilodwa noma ngaphezulu lefayela eliqukethe uhlu lwezintambo zokusesha ofuna umyalo we-xcopy ukuthi usebenzise ukucacisa amafayela kanye / noma amafolda ukuze weqa uma ukukopisha. |
| /? | Sebenzisa inkinobho yosizo ngomyalo we-xcopy ukuze ubonise usizo oluningiliziwe mayelana nomyalo. Ukusebenzisa i- xcopy /? kufana nokusebenzisa umyalo wosizo wokukhipha usizo xcopy . |
Qaphela: Umyalo we-xcopy uzowengeza imfanelo yomlando kumafayili okuya kuyo kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imfanelo yayivuliwe noma ivalwe efayeleni kumthombo .
Ithiphu: Ungagcina ngezinye izikhathi umkhiqizo omkhulu we-xcopy kufayela usebenzisa i- redirection operator . Bheka ukuthi Ungabuyekeza kanjani ukulayisha okuvela ku-Ifayela kwimiyalezo noma hlola ama- Command Prompt Tricks ngamathiphu amaningi.
Izibonelo ze-Xcopy Command
I-xcopy C: \ Amafayela E: \ Amafayela / iKulesi sibonelo esingenhla, amafayela aqukethwe ku-directory yomthombo we- C: \ Amafayela akopishwe endaweni eya kuyo , isiqondisi esisha [ / i ] ku- E ebizwa ngeFiles .
Awekho ama-subdirectories, nanoma yimaphi amafayela aqukethwe kuwo, azokopishwa ngoba angizange ngisebenzise i-option s .
xcopy "C: \ Amafayela Okubalulekile" D: \ Backup / c / d / e / h / i / k / q / r / s / x / yKulesi sibonelo, umyalo we-xcopy uklanyelwe ukusebenza njengesisombululo sesipele. Zama lokhu uma ungathanda ukusebenzisa i-xcopy ukuze uphinde uphinde usebenzise amafayela akho esikhundleni senqubo yesofthiwe yokulondoloza . Faka umyalo we-xcopy njengoba uboniswe ngenhla kwiskripthi bese uhlela ukuba usebenze ebusuku.
Njengoba kuboniswe ngenhla, umyalo we-xcopy usetshenziselwa ukukopisha wonke amafayela namafolda [ / s ] amasha kunalabo asevele bakopishiwe [ / d ], kufaka phakathi amafolda angenalutho [ / e ] namafayela afihliwe [ / h ], kusuka kumthombo weC: Amafayela abalulekile okuya kuD: \ Backup , okuyi-directory [ / i ]. Nginamafayela athile okufundwayo engiwafuna ukuwagcina avuselelwe lapho ngiya khona [ / r ] futhi ngifuna ukugcina leyo mfanelo ngemuva kokukopishwa [ / k ]. Ngifuna futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ngigcina noma yiziphi izici zobunikazi kanye nokucwaninga kumafayela engiwakopisha [ / x ]. Okokugcina, njengoba ngigijima i-xcopy kusikripthi, akudingeki ngibone noma yiluphi ulwazi mayelana namafayela njengoba ekopishwe [ / q ], angifuni ukunyathelwa ukuba ngibhale phansi ngalunye [ / y ], futhi angifuni ukuthi i-xcopy imise uma iqala iphutha [ / c ].
I-xcopy C: \ Imiqophi "\\ USERVER \ Media Backup" / f / j / s / w / zLapha, umyalo we-xcopy usetshenziselwa ukukopisha wonke amafayela, amafolda angaphansi, namafayela aqukethe ezakhiweni ezingaphansi [ / s ] ezivela kumthombo weC: \ Amavidiyo kuya kufolda yendawo ye- Media Backup etholakala kwikhompyutha egameni nge- SERVER . Ngilanda amanye amafayela evidiyo amakhulu kangaka ngakho ngifuna ukukhubaza ukuhlushwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe inqubo yekhophi [ / j ], futhi njengoba ngilanda phezu kwenethiwekhi, ngifuna ukuqhubeka ukukopisha uma ngilahlekelwa uxhumano lwami lwenethiwekhi [ / z ]. Njengoba ngiphakamisa, ngifuna ukuphoqelelwa ukuqala inqubo ye-xcopy ngaphambi kokwenza noma yini [ / w ], futhi ngifuna ukubona yonke imininingwane mayelana nokuthi yimaphi amafayela akopishwa njengoba ekopishwa [ / f ].
xcopy C: \ Client032 C: \ Client033 / t / eKulesi sibonelo sokugcina, nginomthombo ogcwele amafayili namafolda ahlelekile ku- C: \ Client032 kumaklayenti wamanje wami. Ngivele ngidala ifolda yendawo engenalutho, iKlayenti033 , kumaklayenti amasha kodwa angifuni noma yimaphi amafayela akopishwe - isakhiwo sefolda esingenalutho [ / t ] ngakho ngihleliwe futhi ngilungisiwe. Nginamafolda angenalutho ku- C: \ Client032 angafaka isicelo kumakhasimende wami amasha, ngakho-ke ngifuna ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lezo zikopishwe [ / e ].
I-Xcopy ne-Xcopy32
Ku-Windows 98 no-Windows 95, izinguqulo ezimbili zomyalo we-xcopy zitholakale: xcopy no-xcopy32. Noma kunjalo, umyalo we-xcopy32 awuzange uhloselwe ukugijima ngokuqondile.
Uma wenza i-xcopy ku-Windows 95 noma ku-98, inguqulo yokuqala ye-16-bit isenziwa ngokuzenzakalelayo (uma kumodi ye-MS-DOS) noma inguqulo entsha ye- 32-bit isenziwa ngokuzenzakalelayo (uma ku-Windows).
Ukuze kucace, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi inguqulo ye-Windows noma i-MS-DOS onayo, njalo ugijime umyalo we-xcopy, hhayi i-xcopy32, noma ngabe iyatholakala. Uma wenza i-xcopy, uhlala uqhuba inguqulo efanele yomyalo.
Imiyalo ehlobene ne-Xcopy
Umyalo we-xcopy ufana ngezindlela eziningi kumyalo wekhophi kodwa ngezinketho eziningi kakhulu. Umyalo we-xcopy ubuyefana nomyalo we-robocopy ngaphandle kokuthi i-robocopy inezimo eziguquguqukayo kunokuba yi-xcopy.