Incazelo yefayela elifundwayo kuphela nokuthi kungani amanye amafayela esebenzisa isici
Ifayela elifundwayo kuphela yiliphi ifayela elivuliwe i- attribute yefayela kuphela efundwayo.
Ifayela elifundiwe kuphela lingavulwa futhi libukwe njengeliphi elinye ifayela kodwa kubhalela efayeleni (isib. Ukulondoloza izinguquko kulo) ngeke kwenzeke. Ngamanye amazwi, ifayela lingakwazi ukufundwa kuphela, lingabhalwa .
Ifayela elimakwe njenge-read-only ngokuvamile libonisa ukuthi ifayela akufanele lishintshwe noma lokho kufanele kuqashwe ngaphambi kokwenza izinguquko kuyo.
Ezinye izinto ngaphandle kwamafayela nazo zingafundwa kuphela-njengokuthanda amashayeli okushisa amisiwe kanye namanye amadivaysi agciniwe wokugcina isimo afana namakhadi we-SD. Izindawo ezithile zememori yakho yekhompiyutha nazo zingahle zibekwe njengokufunda kuphela.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zamafayela ezijwayele ukufundwa kuphela?
Ngaphandle kwesimo esingavamile lapho wena, noma omunye umuntu, ubeke ngesandla ifulege lokufunda kuphela efayeleni, iningi lalezi zinhlobo zamafayela ozothola zibalulekile ukuthi uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza ludinga ukuqala kahle noma, uma lushintshiwe noma isusiwe, ingabangela ukuthi ikhompyutha yakho iqhume.
Amanye amafayela afundwayo kuphela ngokuzenzakalelayo ku-Windows afaka i- bootmgr , i- hiberfil.sys , i- pagefile.sys , ne- swapfile.sys , futhi lokho kungomhlahlandlela wezimpande ! Amafayela amaningi ku- C: \ Windows ifolda, futhi izingqimba zayo zifundwa-kuphela ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Kuzinguqulo ezindala ze-Windows, amanye amafayela ajwayelekile okufundwayo afaka phakathi i- boot.ini, io.sys, msdos.sys nabanye.
Amafayela amaningi e-Windows afundwa-kuphela abuye abhalwe njengamafayela afihliwe .
Ungenza kanjani Izinguquko kufayela elifundwayo kuphela?
Amafayela wokufunda kuphela angafunda kuphela kuphela ezingeni lefayili noma ezingeni lefolda , okusho ukuthi kungase kube nezindlela ezimbili zokuphatha ukuhlela ifayela elifundwayo kuphela kuye ngokuthi yiliphi izinga elibekwe uphawu njengokufunda kuphela.
Uma ifayela elilodwa kuphela linomphumela wokufunda kuphela, indlela engcono kakhulu yokuyihlela ukuwukhipha lokho okushiwo okufundwayo ezindaweni zefayela (ukuyiguqula) bese wenza izinguquko kuyo. Khona-ke, uma ukuhlela sekuphelile, vumela kabusha amandla wokufunda kuphela uma uqedile.
Kodwa-ke, uma ifolda ibhalwe njengokufundwa kuphela, ngokuvamile kusho ukuthi wonke amafolda kufolda afundwa kuphela . Umehluko kulokhu kanye nesici esisekelwe ekufundeni okusekelwe efayeleni wukuthi kufanele wenze ushintsho kumvume yefolda lonke ukuhlela ifayela, hhayi nje ifayela elilodwa.
Kulesi simo, ungase ungafuni ukushintsha umphumela wokufunda kuphela weqoqo lamafayela kuphela ukuhlela eyodwa noma ezimbili. Ukuze uhlele lolu hlobo lwefayela elifundwayo kuphela, ungathanda ukuhlela ifayela kwifolda evumela ukuhlela, bese uhambisa ifayili esanda kudalwa kufolda yefayela yasekuqaleni, ukubhala phansi kuqala.
Isibonelo, indawo evamile yamafayela afundwayo kuphela i- C: \ Windows \ System32 \ abashayeli \ njll , okugcina ifayela lebamba. Esikhundleni sokuhlela nokulondoloza ifayela le-Hosts ngqo emuva kufolda "njll", engavumelekile, kufanele wenze wonke umsebenzi kwenye indawo, njengeDeskithophu, bese uyikopisha.
Ngokuqondile, esimweni sefayili ye- Hosts , kuzohamba kanje:
- Kopisha izinkampani kusuka kufolda njll kuya kwiDeskithophu.
- Yenza ushintsho kwifayili ye- Hosts eseDeskithophu.
- Kopisha ifayela le- Hosts kuDeskithophu kufolda njll .
- Qinisekisa ifayela elibhalwe phansi.
Ukuhlela amafayela afundwayo kuphela asebenza ngale ndlela ngoba awukona ngempela ukuhlela ifayela elifanayo, wenza okwakusha futhi ususe esikhundleni salowo odala.