Uhlu lwezimpawu zefayela ku-Windows
Imfanelo yefayili (evame ukubizwa nje ngokuthi isici noma ifulegi ) yisimo esithile lapho ifayela noma isiqondisi singase khona.
Imfanelo ibhekwa noma isethwe noma isulwe nganoma isiphi isikhathi, okusho ukuthi inikwe amandla noma ayikho.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza zekhompyutha , njenge-Windows, zingaketha idatha ngezimpawu ezithile zefayela ukuze idatha ingaphathwa ngendlela ehlukile kunedatha enekhwalithi.
Amafayela namafolda akashintshi ngempela uma izimfanelo zisetshenzisiwe noma zisusiwe, zivele ziqondwe ngokuhlukile ngesistimu yokusebenza kanye nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza.
Yiziphi izimpawu zefayela ezahlukene?
Kunezici eziningi zefayela ezikhona ku-Windows, kufaka phakathi okulandelayo:
- I-Archive yomfanelo wefayela
- Imfanelo yomlando
- Imfanelo yefayela efihliwe
- I-attribute yefayela kuphela efundwayo
- Isici sefayela lesistimu
- Umbhalo welebula womqulu
Lezi zimfanelo zefayela ezilandelayo ziqale zitholakale ohlelweni lwe-Windows olusebenzayo nesistimu yefayela le- NTFS , okusho ukuthi ayitholakali ohlelweni lwefayela le- FAT elidala:
- Imfanelo yefayela efakiwe
- Imfanelo yefayili efihliwe
- Imfanelo yefayela ye-indexed
Nazi ezinye eziningana, noma ngaphezulu ezingavamile, izimfanelo zefayela eziqashelwa yiWindows:
- Imfanelo yefayela yedivayisi
- Imfanelo yefayela lokuthembeka
- Akuyona imfanelo yefayela efakwe ohlwini
- Ayikho imfanelo yefrikh yefrikh
- Imfanelo yefayela engaxhunyiwe ku-intanethi
- Isici sefayela esincane
- Isici sefayela lesikhashana
- Imfanelo yefayela eyi-Virtual
Ungafunda kabanzi ngalokhu kuleli khasi le-MSDN kusayithi le-Microsoft.
Qaphela: Ngokuyisisekelo kunesici sefayili evamile , okushiwo akukho mbono yefayili nhlobo, kodwa awusoze ubone lokhu empeleni kuboniswe noma yikuphi ngaphakathi kwe-Windows evamile ukusetshenziswa kwakho.
Kungani Ufaka Imfanelo Esetshenziswa?
Imfanelo yefayela ikhona ukuze wena, noma uhlelo olusebenzisayo, noma ngisho nesistimu yokusebenza ngokwayo, inganikezwa noma inqatshelwe amalungelo athile efayili noma kwifolda.
Ukufunda ngezimfanelo ezifakiwe zefayela kungakusiza ukuthi uqonde ukuthi kungani amafayela namafolda athile abizwa ngokuthi "kufihliwe" noma "okufundwayo kuphela," isibonelo, futhi kungani ukuxhumana nabo kuhluke kakhulu kunokuxhumana nezinye idatha.
Ukufaka isicelo sefayela kuphela okufundwayo kwifayili kuzokuvimbela ukuba ingahlelwa noma ishintshwe nganoma iyiphi indlela ngaphandle kokuba isici sikhishwe ukuze kuvunyelwe ukubhala. Imfanelo efundwayo kuphela ivame ukusetshenziswa ngamafayela wesistimu engafanele aguqulwe, kodwa ungenza okufanayo namafayela akho ongathanda kunomuntu onokufinyelela ongahleli.
Amafayela ane-attribute efihliwe azobe efihliwe emibonweni evamile, okwenza la mafayela abe nzima kakhulu ukususa, ukuhambisa noma ukuguqula ngephutha. Ifayela lisekhona njengamanye amafayela, kodwa ngoba imfanelo yefayela efihliwe ishintshwe, ivimbela umsebenzisi ongavamile ukuba ahlanganyele nayo.
Imfayili yefayili vs Izimfanelo zeFolda
Izimfanelo zingasetshenziswa futhi zivulwe kokubili amafayela namafolda, kodwa imiphumela yokwenza kanjalo ihluke kancane phakathi kokubili.
Uma imfanelo yefayili njengemfanelo efihliwe ishintshelwe ifayela , lelo fayela elilodwa lizofihlwa - akukho okunye okunye.
Uma imfanelo efanayo efihliwe isetshenziswe kwifolda , unikezwa izinketho ezingaphezu kokufihla ifolda: unenketho yokusebenzisa imfanelo efihliwe kufolda yedwa noma kufolda, izingqimba zayo, nawo wonke amafayela ayo .
Ukufaka isicelo sefayili efihliwe ezingaphansi kwefolda namafayili ayo kusho ukuthi ngisho nangemva kokuba uvula ifolda, wonke amafayela namafolda akhona kuwo azofihlwa futhi. Indlela yokuqala yokufihla ifolda yedwa ingenza ama-subfolders namafayela abonakale, kodwa vele ufihle okuyinhloko, indawo yezimpande kwifolda.
Indlela Ifayili Imfanelo Esetshenziswa ngayo
Nakuba zonke izimfanelo ezitholakalayo zefayili zinamagama avamile, owubonile ohlwini olubalulwe ngenhla, akuzona zonke ezisetshenziselwa ifayela noma ifolda ngendlela efanayo.
Ukukhetha okuncane kwezinhlamvu kungavulwa ngesandla. Ku-Windows, ungakwenza lokhu ngokuchofoza kwesokudla noma ukuthepha-futhi-ubambe ifayela noma ifolda bese uvumela noma ukhubaza umphumela ohlwini olunikeziwe.
Ku-Windows, ukukhethwa okukhulu kwezimfanelo kungasethwa ngomyalo we- attrib , etholakala ku- Panel Yokulawula . Ukuba nokulawulwa kwezimpawu ngomyalo kuvumela izinhlelo zenkampani yangaphandle, njenge- software yokulondoloza , ukuhlela kalula izimfanelo zefayela.
Ama-operating system e-Linux angasebenzisa umyalo we- Chattr (Shintsha Umshicileli ) ukusetha izimfanelo zefayela, ngenkathi kuphazamiseka (Shintsha Amafulegi) kusetshenziswa ku-Mac OS X.