Indlela Yokunquma Uma Kungcono Ukuthuthukiswa Noma Faka esikhundleni i-PC yakudala yedeskithophu
Ngaphambi kokuphenya ukhetho lokuthuthukiswa noma ukushintshwa, kunconywa ukuthi abasebenzisi bahlanze isofthiwe yabo yekhompyutha ukuze bazame futhi basheshe isistimu yabo. Izikhathi eziningi isofthiwe nezinhlelo eziye zaqoqwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ziye zinciphisa uhlelo kusukela ekusebenzeni kwayo okuhle. Ngenxa yalokhu, abasebenzisi kufanele bazame ukugcinwa kwesinye isikhathi ukusiza ukusheshisa i-PC yabo.
I-PC yesimo sedeskithophu inomsebenzi osebenzayo weminyaka engaba ngu-3 kuya kweyisishiyagalombili. Ubude besikhathi sokuphila buxhomeke kakhulu kuhlobo lwenqubo ethengwe, ukuthuthukiswa kwezingxenye ze-hardware kanye nezinguquko kwisofthiwe esiyisebenzayo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, abasebenzisi bazovame ukubona ukuthi amasistimu abo asheshe asheshe asheshe abe nawo, abanalo isikhala esanele sokugcina amafayela abo noma ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zesofthiwe yakamuva. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, abasebenzisi banezinketho zokuthuthukiswa noma ukushintsha ama-PC abo.
Ukunquma ukuthi iyiphi indlela engcono kangcono ohlelweni lwakho lwekhompyutha, kungcono ukubheka ukuqhathaniswa kwezindleko ngalokho okuzophuma kukho kokubili kokukhethwa kukho. Ukubusa kwami kwesithupha kungukuthi ukuvuselelwa kufanele kwenziwe ngokujwayelekile uma izindleko zokuthuthukiswa zizoba cishe ingxenye yesamba sezindleko zokuthola uhlelo olusha. Lesi yisiqondiso nje esisekelwe ekuthuthukiseni okuningi okukunika impilo yokusebenza engaba yingxenye yalokho okuzokwenziwa okuphelele kuyokuthola.
Inzuzo ukuthi ama-PCs edeskithophu anakho kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa okungenziwa kubo uma kuqhathaniswa nekhompyutha yekhompyutha. Inkinga yukuthi ngezingxenye eziningi ezingathuthukiswa, izindleko zokuthuthukiswa zingakwazi ukuphuma ngokushesha izindleko zokufaka esikhundleni. Ake sibuke ezinye zezinto ezingathuthukiswa, izindleko zabo ezilinganiselwe nokukhululeka kokufakwa.
Imemori
Inkumbulo ngaphakathi kwe-PC yedeskithophu yindlela elula futhi ebiza kakhulu engcono yokuthuthukisa okungenziwa. Imemori engaphezulu yokuthi i-PC inayo, idatha engaphezulu ingayisebenzisa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imemori yangempela. Imemori eyi-virtual imemori edlula i-RAM yesistimu futhi ihanjiswe ku-hard drive ukuze igcine uhlelo lusebenza. Izistimu eziningi zekhompuyutha zithunyelwa ngememori eyanele ngesikhathi sokuthenga, kodwa njengoba izinhlelo zekhompiyutha ziba nzima kakhulu, zisebenzisa uhlelo olwengeziwe lwe-RAM.
Ukulungiswa kwememori kuzohlukahluka ezindabeni kuye ngokuthi kunjani uhlobo lwenkumbulo ukuthi uhlelo lwakho lwekhompiyutha lusebentisa kanye nenani ohlose ukuyithenga. Indawo enhle yokuqala yokubuka inkumbulo ye-PC yikhombisi yami ye- Computer Memory Upgrade . Ukufaka inkumbulo kulula kakhulu futhi izinyathelo zitholakala kusihloko sami se- DIY .
Esinye into okufanele sikhathazeke ngayo ngumkhawulo wememori we-4GB kumasevisi wokusebenza angu-32-bit. Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi ngalokhu, xhumana ne-Windows yami ne-4GB ye-Memory article. Lesi sihloko sisebenza nazo zonke izinguqulo ezingu-32-bit ze-Windows.
Amashayeli Asebenzayo / Ama-Hybrid Drives / Driver State Drives
Ukuthuthukiswa kokubili okulula kwe-PC yedeskithophu kunamashayela asetshenziselwa ukugcina. Isikhala sedrayivu esisheshayo cishe kabili iminyaka emibili futhi inani lemininingwane esilondolozayo likhula ngokushesha ngenxa yokulalelwayo kwedijithali, ividiyo nezithombe. Uma ikhompuyutha iphela isikhala, kulula ukuthenga idrayivu entsha yangaphakathi yangaphakathi yokufaka noma idrayivu yangaphandle.
Uma kwenzeka futhi ufuna ukukhulisa ukusebenza kwikhompyutha yakho, kunezinketho eziningana ezingasiza ukukhulisa ijubane lokulayisha izinhlelo noma ukuphinda uqalise ohlelweni lokusebenza. Indlela esheshayo yokwenza lokhu kungenxa yokushayela kombuso oqinile . Banikeza ukwanda okuphawulekayo kwejubane lokugcina kodwa banomkhawulo wesithuba sokugcina esincane kakhulu samanani. Enye indlela ukusebenzisa i- drive entsha ye-hybrid ye-state esebenzayo esebenzisa idrayivu yenkambiso yendabuko kanye nememori encane yombuso eqinile njenge-cache. Kunoma yikuphi, ukusebenza kutholakala kuphela uma lezi ziba yi-drive eyinhloko noma ye-boot hard drive. Lokhu kudinga ukuthi i-drive idonswe kwi-drive ekhulayo yedrayivu ye-boot noma ibe nayo yonke uhlelo lokusebenza nezinhlelo ezifakiwe kusukela ekuqaleni bese zibuyisela idatha elandelwe.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi mayelana nokuthi yiziphi ukushayela ezitholakalayo nokuthi ungayifaka kanjani, hlola lokhu okulandelayo:
- Amashayela asebenzayo we-SATA ahamba phambili
- Izindawo zokuhamba ezihamba phambili ze-Solid
- Ukufaka i-SATA Drive
CD / DVD / Blu-ray Drives
Lokhu cishe ukuthuthukiswa okubizayo okungahle kwenziwe kwindlela yekhompyutha. Ama-burner amaningi e-DVD angatholakala kusuka ku-R $ 25 kumamodeli wakamuva. Kulula nje ukufaka njenge-hard drive futhi isivinini esengeziwe nokusebenza kwenza lokhu kube ngcono kakhulu kunoma yimuphi ikhompyutha onomshini omdala we-CD noma i-CD-ROM ecacile noma i-DVD-ROM drive. Amakhompiyutha amaningi amasha angase angabonakali ngisho nalezi zinjini. Qiniseka ukuhlola ama- Best Burner ama-DVD noma ama- Best SATA DVD Burners uhlu uma uhlela ukuthuthukiswa.
Ama-desktops amaningi asasebenzisa kuphela ama-DVD ashisa kodwa i-Blu-ray isiye isikhathi esithile futhi ingeza idrayivu kwideskithophu ingavumela ukudlala noma ukurekhoda kwefomethi yezindaba ephezulu yokuchaza. Amanani aphezulu kuneDVD kodwa asehle kakhulu. Hlola uhlu lwami olungcono kakhulu lwe-Blu-Ray Drives uma unesithakazelo. Qaphela ukuthi kunezingxenye ezithile ze-hardware ne-software requiremenst ukuze ubuke kahle ividiyo ye-Blu-ray ku-PC. Hlola ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lwakho luhlangabezana nezidingo ngaphambi kokuthenga leyo drive.
Amakhadi wevidiyo
Abasebenzisi abaningi ngeke badinge ukuthuthukiswa kwekhadi levidiyo ledeskithophu ngaphandle uma befuna ukusebenza okungaphezulu noma ukusebenza ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-3D ezifana nokudlala. Kukhona uhlu olukhulayo lwezinhlelo zokusebenza nakuba lungasebenzisa ikhadi lehluzo ukusheshisa imisebenzi yabo ngaphesheya kwe-3D . Lokhu kungafaka izinhlelo zehluzo nevidiyo, izinhlelo zokuhlaziya idatha noma ngisho nokukhipha imayini ye-cryptocoin .
Inani lemisebenzi ongayidinga kusuka ekhadini elihluziwe lizohluka kakhulu kuye ngemisebenzi yakho. Phela, amakhadi wehluzo angadla okungenani u-$ 100 ukuya cishe ku-$ 1000. Amakhadi wegrafu amaningi azoba nezidingo zamandla, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi uhlole ukuthi amandla akho akhona angase asekele ngaphambi kokufuna ikhadi. Ungakhathazeki, kukhona izinketho manje ezizosebenza ngisho nezidingo zamandla eziyisisekelo. Kweminye amakhadi wehluzo eziphakanyisiwe, hlola amakhadi wami e- Best Budget Graphics kulabo abatholakali ngaphansi kwezingu-$ 250 noma amakhadi wokusebenza aphezulu uma unabelomali aphezulu.
Ama-CPU
Yize kungenzeka ukuthi uthuthukise iphrosesa kuma-PC amaningi edeskithophu, inqubo ilula futhi inzima ukwenza abasebenzisi abaningi. Ngenxa yalokho, ngokuvamile angincoma ukwenza lokhu ngaphandle kokuba wakhe ikhompyutha yakho kusuka ezingxenyeni. Ngisho noma kunjalo, ungase uvinjelwe yi-motherboard yamakhompiyutha ngokuqondene nokuthi iyiphi inqubo ongafaka kuyo ohlelweni. Uma ngabe i-motherboard yakho isemdala kakhulu, ukufaka esikhundleni seprosesa kungase kudingeke ukuthi i-motherboard kanye nememori kuthuthukiswe futhi okungangena endaweni efanayo njengokuthenga ikhompyutha entsha entsha .
Isikhathi sokufaka esikhundleni?
Uma izindleko ezigcwele zezingxenye ezithuthukisiwe zingaphezu kuka-50% wezindleko zesistimu entsha futhi engcono, ngokuvamile kunconywa ukuthenga uhlelo olusha lwekhompiyutha esikhundleni sokuthuthukiswa. Yiqiniso, ukufaka esikhundleni sekhomputha nge-model entsha kunikeza inselelo yokuthi yini okufanele uyenze nesistimu yakudala. Ohulumeni abaningi manje banemithetho ephathelene nokudoba kwe-elektroniki okudinga izindlela ezithile zokulahla. Qinisekisa ukuthi uhlola i-computer yami ye-Computer Recycling ukuze uthole ulwazi mayelana nendlela yokulahla amakhompyutha amadala nezinxenye.