Incazelo yenqubo yefayela ye-NTFS
I-NTFS, isichazamazwi esibhekisela ku- New Technology File System , iyisistimu yefayili eyethulwa yi-Microsoft ngo-1993 ngokukhululwa kwe-Windows NT 3.1.
I-NTFS yisistimu yefayela eyinhloko esetshenziselwa izinhlelo zokusebenza zokusebenza ze- Windows 10 , Windows 8 , Windows 7 , Windows Vista , Windows XP , Windows 2000, ne-Windows NT.
Umshini weWindows Server wezinhlelo zokusebenza futhi ngokuyinhloko usebenzisa i-NTFS.
Indlela Yokubheka Uma iDrayivu ihlelwa njenge-NTFS
Kunezindlela ezimbalwa ezihlukene zokuhlola ukuthi ngabe i- hard drive ihlelwe kanjani nge-NTFS, noma uma isebenzisa uhlelo oluhlukile lwefayela.
Ne-Disk Management
Indlela yokuqala futhi elula kakhulu yesimo sezindiza eyodwa noma ngaphezulu ukusebenzisa i- Disk Management . Bheka kanjani Ngivula I-Disk Management ku-Windows? uma ungakaze usebenze ne-Disk Management ngaphambili.
Uhlelo lwefayela lufakwe lapha, eceleni kwevolumu neminye imininingwane mayelana nokushayela.
Kufayela / Windows Explorer
Enye indlela yokuhlola ukuze ubone uma idokhumenti ifomathiwe ngesistimu yefayili ye-NTFS ngokuchofoza kwesokudla noma ngokuthinta-nokubambelela ku-drive eseceleni, kusuka ku-File Explorer noma i-Windows Explorer, kuye ngokuthi inguqulo yakho ye-Windows.
Okulandelayo, khetha i- Properties kwimenyu yokudonsela phansi. Hlola uhlelo lwefayela oludweliswe khona lapho kuthebhu evamile. Uma idrayivu i-NTFS, izofunda uhlelo lwefayili: i-NTFS .
Nge-Command Prompt Command
Enye indlela yokubona ukuthi yiluphi uhlelo lwefayela oluyinkimbinkimbi yedrayivu oluyisebenzisa ngokusebenzisa i - interface -line yomyalo. Vula i- Prom Prompt bese ufaka i- fsutil fsinfo volumeinfo drive_letter ukuze ubonise imininingwane ehlukahlukene nge-hard drive, kuhlanganise nesistimu yayo yefayela.
Isibonelo, ungasebenzisa i- fsutil fsinfo volumeinfo C: ukwenza lokhu ku-C: idrayivu.
Uma ungawazi incwadi yokushayela, ungathola ukuphrinta kwesikrini usebenzisa umyalelo we-fsinfo wokushayela .
Izici zeSistimu yefayela le-NTFS
Ngokwemfundiso, i-NTFS ingakwazi ukusekela ukushayela okunamandla kuze kube ngaphansi kwe-16 EB . Usayizi wefayili ngamunye uhloswe ngaphansi kwe-256 TB nje, okungenani ku-Windows 8 no-Windows 10, nakwezinguqulo ezintsha zeWindows Server.
I-NTFS isekela i-quotas yokusebenzisa i-disk. Ama-quot wokusetshenziswa kwediski asethwe ngumlawuli ukuvimbela isikhala sediski umsebenzisi angasithatha. Isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko ukulawula inani le-disk space okwabelwana ngayo umuntu angasebenzisa, ngokuvamile ku-drive yenethiwekhi.
Izimfanelo zefayili ngaphambilini ezingabonakali kuma-Windows operating systems, njengezimfanelo ezicindezelweyo kanye ne-attributable indexed, zitholakala nge-drift format ye-NTFS.
Ukubethela uhlelo lwefayela (i-EFS) kungenye isici esisekelwa yi-NTFS. I-EFS inikeza ukubethela kwezinga lefayela, okusho ukuthi amafayela namafolda ngabanye angabhalwa ngekhodi. Lesi sici esihlukile kune -disk encryption ephelele, okuyimfihlo yokushayela yonke (njengalokho okubonwa kulezi zinhlelo zokubhala nge-disk ).
I-NTFS iyisistimu yefayili ye- journaling , okusho ukuthi inikeza indlela yokuguqula isistimu ukuthi ibhaliswe kulog, noma iphephandaba, ngaphambi kokuba izinguquko zibhalwe empeleni. Lokhu kuvumela uhlelo lwefayela ukuthi lubuyele esimweni esidlule, izimo ezisebenza kahle uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka ngoba izinguquko ezintsha azikaze zenziwe.
I-Volume Shadow Copy Service (VSS) isici se-NTFS esingasetshenziswa izinhlelo zokunakekelwa kokusekelayo kwe-intanethi kanye namanye amathuluzi we-software wokusekelayo ukuze kusetshenziswe amafayela asetshenziswa njengamanje, kanye neWindows ngokwayo ukugcina izipele zamafayela akho.
Esinye isici esethuliwe kulesi simiso sefayela sibizwa ngokuthi i- transactional NTFS . Lesi sici sivumela abathuthukisi be-software ukwakha izinhlelo zokusebenza eziphumelela ngokuphelele noma ezihluleka ngokuphelele. Izinhlelo ezizisebenzisa ngokunenzuzo kwe-NTFS ayisebenzisi ingozi yokusebenzisa izinguquko ezimbalwa ezisebenza kanye nezinguquko ezimbalwa ezingekho , iresiphi yezinkinga ezinkulu.
I-NTFS yokuxhumana iyisihloko esithakazelisayo ngempela. Ungafunda kabanzi ngakho mayelana nalezi zingcezu kusuka ku-Wikipedia ne-Microsoft.
I-NTFS ihlanganisa nezinye izici, njengezixhumanisi ezinzima , amafayela amancane , namaphuzu abuyele .
Ezinye izindlela eziya ku-NTFS
Uhlelo lwefayili ye-FAT lwalusisistimu eyinhloko yefayela kumahlelo asekudala aseMicrosoft, futhi ingxenye enkulu, i-NTFS isishintshile. Kodwa-ke, zonke izinguqulo ze-Windows zisasekela i-FAT futhi zivame ukuthola izithuthi ezifakwe kusetshenziswa ngaphandle kwe-NTFS.
I- system yefayela ye-exFAT iyisistimu yefayela entsha kodwa iklanyelwe ukuthi isetshenziswe lapho i-NTFS ingasebenzi kahle, kufana ne- flash drives .