Iyini isici esicindezelekile futhi kufanele uyinike amandla ku-Windows?
Ifayela elicindezelekile yiliphi ifayela elinombhalo ocindezelweyo.
Ukusebenzisa isici esicindezelweyo yindlela eyodwa yokucindezela ifayela phansi usayizi omncane ukuze ulondoloze kwesikhala soguquko kanzima , futhi ingasetshenziswa ngezindlela ezimbalwa ezihlukene (engikhuluma ngezansi).
Amakhompiyutha amaningi e-Windows amisiwe ngokuzenzakalelayo ukubonisa amafayela aqinekile embhalweni ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ekusesheni okujwayelekile kwefayela nakubukhoma befolda.
Ukucindezeleka Kusebenza Kanjani?
Ngakho-ke, ukucindezela ifayela kuyini ngempela? Ukuguqula isimo sefayili esicindezelweyo ifayela kuzokwehlisa ubukhulu befayela kodwa kuzovumela iWindows ukuba isebenzise njengenoma iyiphi enye ifayela.
Ukuncintisana nokunciphisa kwenzeka okwenzekayo. Uma ifayela elicindezelekile livuliwe, iWindows ikuqede ngokuzenzakalelayo. Uma ivala, iyancintiswa futhi. Lokhu kwenzeka ngokuphindaphindiwe kaningi njengoba uvula futhi uvale ifayela elicindezelweyo.
Ngiguqule umqondo wokucindezela wefayela le- TMB le-25 MB ukuhlola ukusebenza kwe-algorithm Windows esetshenzisiwe. Ngemuva kokucindezelwa, ifayela lisebenzisa kuphela i-5 MB yesikhala sedisk.
Ngisho nalesi sibonelo esisodwa nje, ungabona ukuthi ingakanani isikhala sediski esingasindiswa uma lokhu kusetshenziselwa amafayela amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Ingabe Kufanele Ngiqede I-Hard Drive Yonke?
Njengoba ubonile kusibonelo sefayili se-TXT, ukubeka i-compressed file attribute efayeleni kunganciphisa ubukhulu bayo. Noma kunjalo, ukusebenza nefayela elicindezelekile kuzosebenzisa isikhathi esiningi sokucubungula kunokusebenza ngefayela elingaxhunyiwe ngoba iWindows kufanele idedze futhi ivuselele ifayela ngesikhathi sokusebenzisa kwayo.
Njengoba amakhompiyutha amaningi enesibalo esiningi soguquko, ngokuvamile ukuncintisana akunconywa, ikakhulukazi ngoba ukuhweba kuyinkimbinkimbi yekhompuyutha yokubonga ngokubambisana nokusetshenziselwa okunye okudingekayo.
Konke okushiwo, kungase kuzuze ukucindezela amanye amafayela noma amaqembu amafayela uma ungawasebenzisi. Uma ungahle uhlele ukuwavula kaningi, noma ngisho nhlobo, iqiniso lokuthi bayodinga amandla okucubungula ukuvula cishe akukhathazeki kakhulu ngosuku nosuku.
Qaphela: Ukucindezela amafayela ngabanye kulula kakhulu ku-Windows sibonga ku-attribute ecindezelweyo, kodwa ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokucindezela ifayela le-3 kungcono ukugcina noma ukwabelana. Bona lolu hlu lwamaThuluzi wamaDokhumenti weFree Free uma unesithakazelo kulokho.
Indlela Yokucindezela Amafayela & amp; Amafolda ku-Windows
Kokubili i-Explorer kanye nomyalo we-line- command komshini ungasetshenziswa ukucindezela amafayela namafolda ku-Windows ngokunika amandla isici esicindezelweyo.
I-Microsoft ine-tutorial echaza ukucindezela amafayela usebenzisa indlela yeFayile / i-Windows Explorer, kuyilapho izibonelo zendlela yokucindezela amafayela kusuka ku- Command Prompt , ne- syntax efanele yalo myalo welayini lomyalo , futhi ungabonakala lapha (futhi kusukela kuMicrosoft).
Ukucindezela ifayela elilodwa, yiqiniso, lisebenza ukucindezela kufayela elilodwa nje. Uma ucindezela ifolda (noma lonke ukwahlukana ), unikezwa inketho yokucindezela ifolda eyodwa kuphela, noma ifolda kanye namafolda ayo kanye nawo wonke amafayela atholakele ngaphakathi kwabo.
Njengoba ubona ngezansi, ukucindezela ifolda usebenzisa i-Explorer ikunika okukhethwa kukho okubili: Faka isicelo sokushintsha kule folda kuphela bese ufaka izinguquko kule folda, okufakiwe kanye namafayela .
Inketho yokuqala yokusebenzisa izinguquko kwifolda eyodwa ongaphakathi kuyobeka isici sokucindezela kuphela amafayili amasha owafaka kufolda. Lokhu kusho ukuthi yiliphi ifayela elikufolda okwamanje ngeke lifakwe, kodwa noma yikuphi amafayela amasha oyengeza esikhathini esizayo azocindezelwa. Lokhu kuyiqiniso kuphela kwifolda eyodwa oyisebenzisayo, hhayi noma yiziphi izicathulo ezingase zibe nazo.
Ukhetho lwesibili - ukusebenzisa izinguquko kwifolda, ezifakwe ngaphansi, nazo zonke amafayela abo - kwenza njengoba nje kuzwakala. Wonke amafayela kufolda yamanje, kanye nawo wonke amafayela kunoma yimaphi amancane, azoba nesici esicindezelwe esasetshenziselwe. Lokhu akusho nje ukuthi amafayela wamanje azocindezelwa, kodwa futhi ukuthi isici esicindezelwe sisetshenziswe kunoma yiziphi amafayela amasha oyengeza kwifolda yamanje kanye nanoma yimaphi ama-subfolders , lapho okungafani khona phakathi kwalolu khetho nolunye.
Uma ucindezela ukushayela kweC, noma iyiphi enye i-hard drive, unikezwa izinketho ezifanayo njengokucindezela ifolda, kodwa izinyathelo zihlukile. Vula izakhiwo zedrayivu ku-Explorer bese ukhathaza ibhokisi eduze Kokucindezela le drive ukugcina isikhala sedisk . Ngabe unikezwa ithuba lokusebenzisa ukucindezela kummpande wedrayivu kuphela noma zonke izingcingo zayo kanye namafayela, futhi.
Imikhawulo ye-Attribute File Compressed
Isistimu yefayili ye- NTFS yiyona kuphela ifayela lefayela le- Windows elisekela amafayili acindezelweyo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukwahlukana okufomathiwe ohlelweni lwefayela le- FAT alukwazi ukusebenzisa ukucindezelwa kwefayela.
Ezinye izinqola ezinzima zingafomathwa ukuze zisetshenziswe ngobukhulu beqoqo elikhulu kunokwesilinganiso esingokwezifiso esingu-4 KB (ngaphezulu ngalokhu lapha ). Noma yiluphi uhlelo lwefayela olusebenzisa usayizi weqoqo elikhulu kunalokhu usayizi ozenzakalelayo ngeke ukwazi ukusebenzisa izici ze-attribute efakwe efayilini.
Amafayela amaningi awakwazi ukucindezelwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ngaphandle kokuthi afakwe kufolda bese ukhetha ukhetho lokucindezela okuqukethwe kwifolda. Uma kungenjalo, uma ukhetha amafayela angasodwa ngesikhathi (isib. Ukugqamisa amafayela amabili noma ngaphezulu), ukhetho lokunika amandla umqondo wokucindezela ngeke kutholakale.
Amanye amafayela ku-Windows azobangela izinkinga uma zicindezelwe ngoba zidingekile ukuthi iWindows iqale. I-BOOTMGR ne- NTLDR yizibonelo ezimbili zamafayela akufanele agcizelelwe. Izinguqulo ezintsha ze-Windows ngeke zikuvumele ukuba ucindezele lezi zinhlobo zamafayela.
Ulwazi olungaphezulu kwi-Compression File
Nakuba kungenzeka ukuthi akumangalisi, amafayela amakhulu azothatha isikhathi eside ukuze acindezele kunamancane. Uma ivolumu yonke yamafayela icindezelekile, cishe kuzothatha isikhathi esithile ukuqedela, nesikhathi esiphelele kuye ngokuthi inani lamafayela emthamo, ubukhulu bamafayela, kanye nesivinini esikhulu sekhompyutha.
Amanye amafayela awacindezeli kahle nakakhulu, kanti abanye bangase bacindezele phansi ku-10% noma ngaphansi kwesayizi yabo yangempela. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amanye amafayela asevele acindezelwe ngezinga elithile ngisho nangaphambi kokusebenzisa ithuluzi lokucindezela iWindows.
Isibonelo esisodwa salokhu singabonakala uma uzama ukucindezela ifayela le-ISO . Amafayela amaningi we-ISO acindezelekile lapho eqala ukwakheka, ngakho-ke ukucindezela futhi ukusebenzisa i-Windows compression ngeke kwenzeke okuningi kunoma yikuphi usayizi wefayela.
Uma ubuka izakhiwo zefayela, kukhona usayizi wefayili obhalwe ngobukhulu befayili (okubizwa nje ngokuthi Usayizi ) kanti enye ibalulwe ukuthi ifayela likhulu kangakanani ku-hard drive ( Usayizi kwi disk ).
Inombolo yokuqala ngeke ishintshe kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ifayili icindezelekile noma cha ngoba ikutshela usayizi weqiniso, olungagxiliwe wefayela. Inombolo yesibili, noma kunjalo, kungakanani isikhala ifayela elisithatha kwi-hard drive okwamanje. Ngakho uma ifayili icindezelekile, inamba eduze kweSayizi ku-disk izoba, yebo, ngokuvamile ibe encane kuneyomunye inombolo.
Ukukopisha ifayela kwi-hard drive ehlukile kuzosusa isici sokucindezela. Isibonelo, uma ifayela levidiyo ku-hard drive yakho eyinkimbinkimbi icindezelwa, kodwa uma uyikopisha ku- hard drive yangaphandle , ifayela ngeke lisaqineke kulolo drayivu entsha ngaphandle kokuthi uphinde uyicindezele.
Ukucindezela amafayela kungandisa ukwehlukana ngevolumu. Ngenxa yalokhu, amathuluzi okudambisa angathatha isikhathi eside ukuze ahlukumeze i-hard drive equkethe amafayela amaningi acindezelekile.
I-Windows icindezela amafayela usebenzisa i-algorithm ye-compression ye-LZNT1.