Vimbela amahlaya ukuze akunamathele nge-bill for idatha yabo ngaphezulu
Ama-hotspots ephathekayo abe yinto edingekayo yokuthenga abahamba ngebhizinisi nabanye abafuna ukuxhumeka kwe-intanethi ekuhambeni kumadivaysi amaningi. Ama-hotspots amaningi aselula asekela amadivaysi angafika ku-5 ngesikhathi, avumela abangani nomndeni oseduze ukuba babelane ngokuxhumana kwakho kweselula.
Ngeshwa, ungase uhlangabezane nokulayisha okukhululekile kwe-Wi-Fi nabaduni abafuna ukuthola ukufinyelela kwe-intanethi yeselula ku-dime yakho.
I-Wi-Fi freeloaders ingase ingabi inkinga kunethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya (ngaphandle kokukunciphisa) ngoba cishe awunayo umkhawulo we-Gigabyte kusuka ku-ISP yakho ekhaya.
Nge-hotspot yeselula, izinto zihlukile. Ngaphandle kokuba ube ne-hotspot yeselula enecebo elingenamkhawulo lemininingwane (manje eyizinhlobo ezisengozini), cishe ufuna ukwenza konke okusemandleni akho ukuze ulondoloze umkhawulokudonsa weselula oyigugu okhokhela amabhakede amakhulu. Awufuni ukuqeda ukukhokha idatha ye-passwidth umuntu othile weba kuwe.
Nika amandla ukubethela okuqinile ku-Hotspot yakho
Izindawo zokuhlala eziningi ezishaywayo ziza nokuphepha okunye kuvuliwe ngokuzenzakalelayo. Lokhu kuyinto enhle njengoba kuqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizi okungenani unikeza uhlobo oluthile lwe-out-of-the-box ukuvikelwa kokuphepha. Ngokuvamile, umenzi wenza ukubethela kwe-WPA-PSK futhi ubeka isitifiketi esiyunithi nge-SSID ezenzakalelayo nesikhiye senethiwekhi esethelwe efrijini.
Inkinga enkulu enezinhlelo eziningi zokugcina zokuphepha ezikhokhelwe ngokuzenzakalelayo yi-hotspot iwukuthi ngezinye izikhathi amandla okubethela okuzenzakalelayo angasethwa ku-standard standard encryption, efana ne-WEP, noma kungenzeka ukuthi ayinakho ifomu elivikelekile kakhulu lokubhala, nakuba likhona njenge ukukhetha kokumiswa. Abanye abakhiqizi bakhetha ukungawaniki amandla izinga lokuvikela lwakamuva futhi elinamandla kakhulu emzamweni wokulinganisela ukuphepha ngokuhambisana namadivayisi amadala angase angasekeli amazinga wokugcina wokubethela.
Kufanele unike amandla i- WPA2 njengohlobo lokubethela njengamanje (ngesikhathi lesi sihloko sishicilelwe) okuphephile kunazo zonke izinketho ezitholakalayo kubahlinzeki abaningi be-hotspot mobile.
Shintsha i-Hotspot yakho & # 39; s SSID
Enye indlela yokuphepha ongayicabangela ishintsha i-SSID engafanele (igama lenethiwekhi ye-wireless hotspot) kokuthile okungahleliwe, ukugwema amagama esichazamazwi.
Isizathu sokushintsha i-SSID yingoba abaduni banezintafula ze-hash zangaphambili ezazisetshenziselwa kuqala okwenziwe ama-SSID aphezulu kakhulu angu-1000 ngokumelene nemigqa eyi-1 evamile yepredishithi. Lolu hlobo lwe-Hack alukhawulelwe kumanethiwekhi asekelwe e-WEP, abaduni basebenzisa ukuhlaselwa kwetafula le-rainbow ngokuphumelelayo ngokumelene nama- WPA nama-WPA2 aphephile amanethiwekhi.
Dala Iphasiwedi Yenethiwekhi Engenantambo Engenamandla (Isihluthulelo esabelwe kuqala)
Ngenxa yokuthi kungenzeka ukuhlaselwa kwetafula eline-rainbow, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, kufanele wenze iphasiwedi yakho yenethiwekhi engenazintambo (eyaziwa njengesihluthulelo esabelwe ngaphambili) isikhathi eside futhi njengengqayizivele ngangokunokwenzeka . Gwema ukusebenzisa amagama esichazamazwi njengoba angatholakala kumatafula we-password wokuqhafaza asetshenziswe ngamathuluzi wokuqhaqhazela amandla.
Cabanga Ukunika amandla i-Hotspot Yakho & # 39; s Ukuhlunga i-Port / Izici zokuvimbela
Amanye ama-hotspots, afana ne-Verizon MiFi 2200, akuvumela ukuthi unike amandla ukuhlunga kwe-port njengendlela yokuphepha. Ungavumela noma uvimbele ukufinyelela ku-FTP, HTTP, ithrafikhi ye-imeyli, namanye amachweba / amasevisi ngokusekelwe kulokho ofuna ukuthi i-hotspot yakho isetshenziswe. Isibonelo, uma ungalokothi uhlele ukusebenzisa i-FTP , ungawukhubaza ekhasini lokucushwa kwe-port.
Ukuvala amachweba angadingekile namasevisi ku-hotspot yakho kusiza ukunciphisa inani lezinkampani zokusongela, (indlela nokuphuma kwenethiwekhi yakho esetshenziswa abahlaseli) okusiza ukunciphisa izingozi zakho zokuphepha.
Unganikezi Iphasiwedi Yakho Yenethiwekhi Kwamanye Umuntu Futhi Yishintshe Ngokuvamile
Abangani bakho bangase bakhohlise kuwe ukuze bakwazi ukuboleka abanye bandwidth yakho. Ungase uwavumele ku-hotspot yakho futhi angase aqede abe nomthwalo wemfanelo omkhulu mayelana nokuwasebenzisa ngokulinganiselwe. Khona-ke kukhona 'abangani' abangahle banikeze iphrofayli yenethiwekhi ku-cubicle-mate yabo abangase banqume ukusakaza izinkathi ezine ze-Breaking Bad usebenzisa i-Netflix futhi ungase ugcine ukudla ama-dollar angamakhulu ambalwa kuma-overage kwedatha yenyanga.
Uma ungabaza ukuthi ubani ongase asebenzise i-hotspot yakho, shintsha iphasiwedi yenethiwekhi ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.