5 Izinyathelo Ezilula Zokukusiza
Uma kungeyona into eyodwa, enye yayo. Lokho kungenye yalezi zinkulumo ezingenangqondo ezithinta kakhulu ngaphandle kokusho. Njengawo "nomaphi lapho uya khona, ukhona." Kodwa, kulokhu kubonakala kulungile.
Ngivumele ukuba ngichaze. Amakhompiyutha e-intanethi ahlale ehlaselwa ngamagciwane kanye nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza-ngakho abasebenzisi basebenzisa isofthiwe ye-antivirus ukuze bazivikele. Ama-imeyili we-imeyili angama-flood ahlale ekhukhumezekile nge-spam engenamsebenzi-ngakho abasebenzisi basebenzisa izinhlelo nezinhlelo zokulwa nogaxekile ukuzivikela. Ngokushesha nje uma ucabanga ukuthi unezinto ezilawulwayo uthola ukuthi uhlelo lwakho lunamaphutha amaningi wezinhlelo ze-spyware nezinhlelo ze-adware ezisebenza ngokuzenzekelayo ekuqapheleni kwangemuva nokubika kumsebenzi wakho wekhompyutha. Ngakho, "uma kungeyona into eyodwa, enye enye."
I-spyware enobungozi kanye ne-adware imane ihlola futhi ilandele amasayithi owavakashela kuwebhu ukuze izinkampani zikwazi ukucacisa imikhuba ye-web-surfing yabasebenzisi bayo bese uzama ukukhomba imizamo yabo yokumaketha. Kodwa-ke, izinhlobo eziningi ze-spyware zihamba ngaphezu kokulandela okulula futhi empeleni zilandele izinkinobho bese zithatha amaphasiwedi neminye imisebenzi ewela umgwaqo futhi ibeka ingozi evikelekile yokuphepha.
Ungazivikela kanjani kulezi zinhlelo ezincane ezikhohlisayo? Okumangalisa ukuthi abasebenzisi abaningi bayavuma ngokungaqondile ukufaka lezi zinhlelo. Eqinisweni, ukususa ezinye i-spyware ne-adware kungase kuhlinzeke izinhlelo ezithile zamahhala noma ze-shareware ezingenalutho. Ngezansi kunezinyathelo ezilula ezingu-5 ongazisebenzisa ukuze uzame ukugwema futhi, uma ungaqapheli, okungenani uthola futhi ususe lezi zinhlelo kusuka kwikhompyutha yakho:
- Qaphela Lapho Uyilayisha: Izinhlelo ezingenacala zivame ukuvela kumasayithi angaqondakali. Uma ufuna uhlelo lwe-freeware noma le-shareware ngenjongo ethize zama ukucinga amasayithi ahloniphekile afana ne-tucows.com noma i-download.com.
- Funda i-EULA : Iyini i-EULA oyicelayo? Isivumelwano selayisense yomsebenzisi wokugcina. Yizo zonke izinto zobuchwepheshe nezomthetho ebhokisini ngenhla izinkinobho zomsakazo ezithi "Cha, angikwamukeli" noma "Yebo, ngifunde futhi ngamukela le migomo". Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi lokhu kuyinkinga futhi chofoza "yebo" ngaphandle kokufunda igama. I-EULA yisivumelwano esingokomthetho owenzayo nabathengisi be-software. Ngaphandle kokukufunda ungase ungavumelani ngokungazi ukuthi ufake i-spyware noma ezinye izinto ezihlukumezayo ezingahle zingakufaneleki. Ngezinye izikhathi impendulo engcono kakhulu "Cha, angiyamukeli."
- Funda Ngaphambi Kokuchofoza : Ngezinye izikhathi uma uvakashela isayithi ibhokisi lombhalo lingase likhule. Njenge-EULA, abasebenzisi abaningi bavele babheke lezi zinkinga futhi bazochofoza nje ukuze benze ibhokisi liphele. Abasebenzisi bazochofoza "yebo" noma "ok" ngaphandle kokuyeka ukubona ukuthi ibhokisi lathi "ungathanda ukufaka uhlelo lwethu lwe-spyware?" Kulungile, akuvumi ukuthi akhiphe futhi akhulume ngokuqondile, kodwa yisona isizathu esiningi okufanele usiye ukuze ufunde leyo miyalezo ngaphambi kokuchofoza okuthi "ok".
- Vikela Isistimu Yakho : Isofthiwe yesifo se-antivirus ayifani kahle ngalezi zinsuku. Ama-virus ayingxenye encane yekhodi enonya lezi zinhlelo zikuvikela. I-antivirus yande ukuze ihlanganise izimpethu, ama-trojans, ukuxhaphazwa kwezinselele, amahlaya kanye nama-hoaxes ngisho ne-spyware kanye ne-adware. Uma umkhiqizo wakho we-unqulo wesi arab ungatholi futhi uvimbele i-spyware ungazama umkhiqizo ofana no-AdAware Pro ozovikela uhlelo lwakho kusuka ku-spyware noma i-adware ngesikhathi sangempela.
- Skena isistimu yakho : Ngisho nesofthiwe ye-antivirus, izibhamu kanye nezinye izinyathelo zokuvikela ezinye i-spyware noma i-adware zingase zigcine zifinyelele ohlelweni lwakho. Ngenkathi umkhiqizo ofana ne-AdAware Pro okhulunywe esinyathelweni # 4 uzoqapha uhlelo lwakho ngesikhathi sangempela ukuwuvikela, i-AdAware Pro ibiza imali. Abenzi be-AdAware Pro, i-Lavasoft, bane-version etholakalayo mahhala yokusetshenziswa komuntu siqu. I-AdAware ngeke iqaphe ngesikhathi sangempela, kodwa ungakwazi ukuskena isistimu yakho ngezikhathi ukuze ubone futhi ususe noma iyiphi i-spyware. Okunye okukhethwa kukho okuhle kakhulu yi-Spybot Search & Ukubhujiswa okutholakala mahhala.
Uma ulandela lezi zinyathelo ezinhlanu ungagcina isimiso sakho sivikelwe ku-spyware futhi susa futhi susa noma yini ekwazi ukungena ohlelweni lwakho. Ngikufisela inhlanhla!
(Ehlelwe ngu-Andy O'Donnell)