Abahlaseli kanye ne- malware kubonakala sengathi bahlala ezindaweni zonke ze-Internet kulezi zinsuku. Ukuchofoza isixhumanisi, ukuvula okunamathiselwe nge-imeyili, noma ngezinye izikhathi, nje ukuthi kunethiwekhi kungabangela uhlelo lwakho ukuthi lugwetshwe noma luthathwe nge-malware, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kunzima ukwazi ukuthi uhlaselwe ukuhlasela kwe-cyber kuze kube sekwephuzile. .
Yini Okufanele Uyenze Uma Uthola ukuthi Isistimu Yakho Isikhulelwe?
Ake sibheke izinyathelo eziningana okufanele uzicabangele ukuthatha uma ikhompiyutha yakho ikhishwe futhi / noma igciwane.
QAPHELA I-Computer Ethelelekile:
Ngaphambi kokuba umonakalo omkhulu ungenziwa ohlelweni lwakho kanye nedatha yayo, udinga ukuthatha okuphelele NGAPHAKATHI KWE-Offline. Ungathembeli ekukhubaza nje inethiwekhi nge-software noma, kufanele udlulise ikhebula lenethiwekhi kusuka kukhompyutheni futhi ukhubaza ukuxhumeka kwe-Wi-Fi ngokuvala ukushintshwa kwe-Wi-Fi ngokomzimba kanye / noma ngokususa i-adaptha ye-Wi-Fi (uma kungenzeka).
Isizathu: ufuna ukuhlukanisa uxhumano phakathi kwe-malware nomyalo walo nokulawula ukuphawula ukuze kutholakale ukugeleza kwedatha ethathwe kwikhompyutha yakho noma ukuthunyelwa kukho. Ikhompiyutha yakho, okungenzeka ibe ngaphansi kokulawulwa kwe-hacker, ingase ibe nenqubo yokwenza izenzo ezimbi, njengokuhlaselwa kwenkonzo, ngokumelene nezinye izinhlelo. Ukuhlukanisa uhlelo lwakho kuzosiza ukuvikela amanye amakhompyutha angase azame ukuwahlasela ngenkathi engaphansi kokulawula kwe-hacker.
Lungiselela Ikhompyutha Yesibili Ukusiza Nge-Disinfection and Recovery Efforts
Ukuze wenze izinto zibe lula ukuthola isimiso sakho esiphelele sibuyele esimweni esivamile, kungcono ukuthi ube nekhompyutha yesibili owathembayo engenayo igciwane. Qinisekisa ukuthi ikhompyutha yesibili inesofthiwe ye-antimalware esesikhathini esiphezulu futhi inesiskena esiphelele sesistimu esingabonisi ukutheleleka kwamanje. Uma ungathola ukubamba i-USB drive caddy ukuthi ungakwazi ukuhambisa i-hard drive yakho ye-computer elele, lokhu kuyoba kuhle.
QAPHELA OKUBALULEKILE: Qinisekisa ukuthi isofthiwe yakho ye-antimalware isethwe ukuskena ngokugcwele noma yikuphi idrayivu esanda kuxhunyiwe kuyo ngoba awufuni ukuthelela ikhompyutha oyisebenzisayo ukulungisa eyakho. Akufanele futhi uzame ukuqhuba noma yimaphi amafayela aphethwe yi-drive elinegciwane uma uxhumeke kumakhompyutha angenayo igciwane njengoba angangcoliswa, ukwenza kanjalo kungase kuthinte enye ikhompyutha.
Thola i-Second Opinion Scanner
Mhlawumbe ufuna ukulayisha I-Second Opinion Scanware ye-Malware kwikhompyutha engenayo igciwane ozoyisebenzisa ukusiza ukulungisa osulelekile. Ama-Malwarebytes yi-Second Opinion Scanner enhle kakhulu okufanele ayicabangele, ezinye zikhona futhi. Bheka isihloko sethu mayelana nokuthi kungani udinga umbono wesibili I-Malware Scanner ngolwazi oluthe xaxa ngalesi sihloko
Thola Idatha Yakho Khipha Ikhompyutha Ekhulelwe Futhi Hlola idatha yedatha ye-Malware
Uzofuna ukususa i-hard drive kusuka kwikhompyutha elinegciwane bese uyixhuma kwikhompyutha engenayo igciwane njengedrayivu engenawo amandla. I-USB yangaphandle ye-drive caddy izosiza ukwenza lula le nqubo futhi akudingi ukuthi uvule ikhompyutha engenayo igciwane ukuxhuma idrayivu ngaphakathi.
Uma usuxhume umshayeli kwikhompyutha ethembekile (engenayo igciwane), iskena i-malware ngomsindo wokuqala we-malware nombono wesibili we-scanware malware (uma ufaka eyodwa). Qinisekisa ukuthi usebenza ngokuskena "okugcwele" noma "okujulile" ngokushayela igciwane ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi wonke amafayela kanye nezindawo ze-hard drive zithathwa ukusongelwa.
Uma usuqedile lokhu, udinga ukulondoloza idatha yakho kusuka ku-drive egciniwe kuya kwiCD / DVD noma enye imidiya. Qinisekisa ukuthi isipele sakho siphelile, futhi uvivinyo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lisebenze.
Sula bese Ulayisha kabusha Ikhompyutha Ekhulelwe Kusuka Emthonjeni Othenjelwe (Ngemuva kokuthi Isipele Sedatha Siqinisekisiwe)
Uma usuqinisekisiwe okuqinisekisiwe kuwo wonke idatha kusuka kukhompyutha yakho enegciwane, kuzodingeka uqiniseke ukuthi unayo ama-disk wakho we-OS nolwazi olusemqoka lwelayisensi yelayisense ngaphambi kokuba wenze noma yini eyengeziwe.
Kuleli qophelo, cishe uzofuna ukusula idrayivu enesifo ne disk ukusula Umbuso bese uqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izindawo zedrayivu zisuliwe ngokuqiniseka. Uma idrayivu isuliwe futhi ihlanzekile, yiphinde uyihlole futhi nge-malware ngaphambi kokuba ubuyekeze umshini wegciwane lesandulela ngculazi emuva kwikhompyutha esuka kuyo.
Hambisa i-drive yakho enegciwane lesandulela ngculazi emuva kwikhompyutha yokuqala, uphinde ulayishe i-OS yakho emithonjeni enokwethenjelwa, uphinde ulayishe zonke izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza, layisha i-antimalware yakho (kanye nesithwebuli sombono wesibili) bese ugijima ngokugcwele ukuskena kokubili ngaphambi kokuthi ulayishe kabusha idatha yakho, idatha idluliselwe emuva kwedrayivu egciwane lesandulela ngculazi.