Black Hat? I-White Hat? Yini Yonke I-Hats?
Ngokukhululwa kwama-movie ahlobene ne-hacker njengefilimu le-Blackhat, abantu abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi yini ngempela i-hacker hacker ngempela? Ngalolu daba, iyini 'isigqoko esimhlophe', noma 'isichopho esimhlophe'? Kuzo zonke izigqoko noma nini? Kungani ungafani namabhulukwe ezinemibala?
Nansi izinhlobo eziyisisekelo zabaduni kanye nezigqoko zabo:
I-White Hat Hacker:
I-hat hacker white ingacatshangwa ngokuthi "umfana omuhle" womphakathi we-hacker. Lolu hlobo luhlanganisa lokho okubizwa ngokuthi "abaduni bokuziphatha". Lesi sigaba singumakhaya ochwepheshe bezokuphepha abenza ngokukhethekile ukuhlolwa kokungenwa kwezinhlelo kanye nezinye izinhlobo zabenza kahle. Lezi zindlela zivame ukudalula ngokugcwele noma yikuphi ukukhubazeka abakutholayo, hhayi ukubambelela ngezinhloso zokuphanga, njengokungathi umkhwa omnyama wawuyobe uthanda.
Uma isigqoko esimhlophe sihlasele uhlelo, kungenzeka ukuthi sigunyazwe ngaphambili ngumnikazi wesistimu, ukulungiswa kwangaphambili, nangaphakathi kwemingcele yemingcele ehlolwe kakhulu yokuhlola ukuze imisebenzi yesikhangiso ingonakaliswe noma yonakalise nganoma iyiphi indlela. Lolu hlobo lokukhwabanisa luvame ukuvunyelwa (yinkampani ehlosiwe okungenzeka ukuthi uyikhokhele) futhi imithetho yokubandakanya ivunyelwene ngazo zonke izinhlangothi (noma okungenani kukhishwe ukuphathwa okuphezulu kwe-target).
Black Hat Hackers:
I-hacker hacker eyimnyama cishe ingashukunyiswa imigomo engaphenduki kakhulu kunesikhwama esimhlophe. Abaduni bezinkozi ezimnyama kungenzeka ukuthi bakhona imali, ukungaziwa, noma ezinye izinhloso zobugebengu. Laba baduni bafuna ukungena ohlelweni lokubhubhisa, ukweba, ukuphika inkonzo kubasebenzisi abemthethweni, noma ukusebenzisa uhlelo ngezinhloso zabo siqu. Bangase babambe idatha ukuze bayithengise kumakethe omnyama. Futhi bangase bazame ukudlulisa imali kusuka kumasistimu noma kumnikazi wedatha, njll.
Izigqoko ezimnyama zibhekwa njengabantu "bendabuko" bendabuko bezwe lokuqhaqhazela.
Grey Hat Hackers:
Izigqoko ezimhlophe zifana negama lisho, endaweni ethile phakathi kwabaduni bezinkuni abamnyama nezigqoko ezimhlophe. Bangase benze ngokungekho emthethweni ngezinye izikhathi kodwa ngokuvamile babe nezinhloso ezinhle futhi ngokuvamile abathinteki ngenzuzo yabo siqu. Lokhu akusho ukuthi ngeke bafune ukuzuza komuntu siqu, kodwa akusikho isizathu sabo.
Lolu hlobo lwe-hacker lungahle lufinyelele ohlelweni bese lushiya inothi elihle kumqondisi othi "Sawubona, ungase ufune ukubamba lokhu kubungozi ngoba ngakwazi ukungena". Ukube bebeyikhanda elimnyama, bebengabaxhaphaza lo mkhuba futhi basebenzise ngenzuzo yabo. Uma bebeyisiqephu esimhlophe esimhlophe, babengeke benze lutho ngaphandle kwemvume ecacile yomnikazi wesistimu.
I-Script Kiddies:
Abantwana bamaSkripthi ngokuvamile abaduni be-novice abangenalo ikhono (ngakho-ke "i-kiddies" moniker) esisebenzisa kalula ukusebenzisa amathuluzi okuhlaselwa kanye / noma izikripthi ezizenzakalelayo abanye abantu abakhileyo. Izisusa ze-script kids ziyahlukahluka. Bangase bahlasele amasistimu kuphela ngenjabulo yengozi, ngenxa yokubona "idumela lomgwaqo", noma ngezinye izisusa, ezombusazwe noma okunye.
Hacktivists:
I- hacktivist (ukuhlanganiswa kwamagama athi 'ukukhwabanisa' kanye 'nesishoshovu') angasebenzisa ukucubungula ikhompyutha nokuxhashazwa kwezinhlekelele ukuze kuqhutshwe izinhlelo zabo zezombangazwe. Imigomo ehlotshaniswa namaqembu we-hacktivist ingafaka ukukhuthaza izinto ezifana nenkululeko yolwazi nenkululeko yokukhuluma. Imigomo ingaba yinto ecacile kakhulu futhi ishukuthukiswe kwezombangazwe noma engeyona ecacile. Amacebo asetshenziswa yi-hacktivists angahle avele ekubukisweni okulula kwamawebhusayithi avinjiwe, yonke indlela eya ezenzweni ezizocatshangwa nge-Cyber-terrorism, njengokuhlaselwa kwenkonzo.
Zonke lezi zinhlobo zabaduni babadlali ku-intanethi ye-intanethi ye-Intanethi. Ungalungisa ukubhekana nalaba bantu namathuluzi abawasebenzisa ngokuzifundisa ngesihloko sokuphepha kwekhompyutha. Hlola izihloko zethu ngokuzivikela ngokujulile nokuthi Ungalungisa kanjani impi ye -Cyber ukuze uthole ingxoxo engaphezulu nolwazi ongayisebenzisa ukusiza ukuvikela izinhlelo zakho nawe.