Uma ibhethri yakho yemoto ifa kanye, kungase kube nzima ukuyiloba nje njengemfucuza. Amabhethri angafa ngenxa yezizathu eziningi ezahlukene , futhi njalo kukhona ithuba lokuthi noma yini ehamba kahle ngeke iphinde ihambe kahle. Kodwa uma ibhethri yemoto yakho iqhubeka ifa kaningi, kungcono ukubheja okuphephile ukuthi kunenkinga ebalulekile okufanele ixazululwe ngaphambi kokuthi ugcine uphaqele endaweni ethile.
Kungani Amabhethri Emoto Afa?
Uhlu lwezinkinga ezingabangela ibhethri yemoto ukuthi zife isikhathi eside sokuthi zifinyeleleke kakhulu, kodwa cishe wonke umbulali webhethri ngaphandle lapho angahle ahlushwe ngezigaba ezintathu eziyisisekelo zezinkinga zebhethri, izinkinga zombuso kagesi, nephutha lomsebenzisi elilula. Ezinye zazo zingabhekwa ekhaya, kanti abanye bazodinga ukuvakashela kumakhanikhi wakho, kodwa ayikho indlela yokwazi ngokuqinisekile kuze kube yilapho usungula amasoda akho bese ungena.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi lapho abantu abaningi bekhuluma ngebhethri efa ngokuphindaphindiwe, bakhuluma ngesimo lapho imoto ingaqali khona ngemuva kokuba ikhona isikhathi eside. Uma ibhethri yakho ibonakala ifa ngenkathi ushayela emgwaqeni, cishe kungenzeka ukuthi unenkinga ethile ngesistimu yokushaja (sizosihlanganisa lesi simo).
Yini Ebangela Ibhethri Yomoto Ukuze Uqhubeke Ufa?
Ezinye zezizathu ezivame kakhulu zokubheja ibhethri ukuze zife ngokuphindaphindiwe zihlanganisa uxhumano olubhebhethekile noma olusakazekile lwebhethri, izikhukhula zamandla kagesi eziqhubekayo, izinkinga zokushaja, amandla amaningi afuna amandla kunokuba omunye ongakwazi ukuhlinzeka , ngisho nesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu. Ezinye zalezi zinkinga zanele ukubulala ibhethri eyedwa, kanti ezinye zivame ukuhlanganiswa nebhethri esele ibuthakathaka noma emilenzeni yayo yokugcina.
- Izibani zekhanda noma izibani ze-dome zimile.
- Amaphuzu, noma ngisho nokukhanya kakhulu kwe-dome, izokhipha ibhethri efile ebusuku.
- Qinisekisa ukuthi uhlola noma yiziphi izibani zangaphakathi uma kusebumnyama ngaphandle.
- Ezinye izingqungquthela zenzelwe ukuhlala isikhathi esithile, kodwa uhlelo olungasebenzi lungabashiya unomphela.
- Ibhethri esimweni esibuthakathaka noma esimpofu.
- Ibhethri elingalondolozwa kahle noma elibuthakathaka lingase lingabambeli kahle kakhulu.
- Ngisho namanzi amancane, njengememori emsakazweni wakho wemoto, angase abulale ibhethri ebuthakathaka kakhulu.
- Ukuxhumeka kwebhethri noma okuxekethile.
- Ukuxhumeka kwebhethri okunamandla kungavimbela uhlelo lokushaja kusuka ekugqibeleni ukucisha ibhethri yakho lapho ushayela.
- Ukuxhumeka kwebhethri okuxekethile nakho kungabangela izinkinga.
- Ezinye izikhukhula ze-parasitic ohlelweni lwegesi.
- Imifucumfucu ye-parasitic ingaba nzima ukuthola, kepha ikwazi ngokugcwele ukubulala amabhethri afile.
- Ama-drain avamile afaka ibhokisi leglovu kanye nezibani ze-trunk eziza, noma zihlale, uma zingenjalo.
- Ukushisa okushisa kakhulu noma okubandayo.
- Isimo esishisayo noma esibanda ngeke sibulale ibhethri entsha noma esimweni esihle, kodwa ibhethri elibuthakathaka noma elidala lingaphumeleka ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu.
- Isimo sezulu esishisayo noma esibandayo singaphakamisa nezinye izinkinga eziyinhloko.
- Izinkinga zesistimu yokushaja.
- Uma ibhethri ibonakala ifa uma ushayela, uhlelo lokushaja lungase lube nephutha.
- Amabhande amancane noma alulawe futhi aphethwe amandla angavimbela enye i-alternator ukuthi ingasebenzi.
Ukubukeka Kwezimpawu, Imibala YeDome, nezinye izesekeli
Amabhethri emoto aklanyelwe ukukhanyisa izibani, izibani ze-dome, nezinye izesekeli ezihlukahlukene noma nini lapho injini ivaliwe, kodwa banamandla okulinganiselwe ukwenza kanjalo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma kukhona okusalayo ngemuva kokuba injini ivaliwe, ibhethri cishe izofa ngokuqinisekile.
Ukushiya izibani zokukhanya kungabulala ibhethri elibuthakathaka esikhathini esithathayo ukuthi usebenze isikhathi esincane njengokuthenga izinto zokudla, kodwa ngisho nokukhanya okuncane ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwebhande kungakhipha ibhethri efile ebusuku. Ngakho uma ubhekene nebhethri ehamba ngokuphindaphindiwe, kufanelekile ukuyihlola ebusuku uma sekunyama uma ukukhanya okuphazamisekile noma okuphazamisekile kukhanya kuyobe kulula ukubona.
Ezinye izimoto ezintsha zenzelwe ukushiya izibani ezikhanyayo, izibani ze-dome, noma ngisho nomsakazo okwesikhashana ngemuva kokuvala injini bese ususa okhiye. Uma konke kusebenza kahle, ungahamba kude nemoto enjengale, futhi konke kuzovala isikhathi. Uma ubuyela emuva isigamu sehora noma ihora kamuva, futhi izinto ezifana nezibani zikhona, cishe ukuthi kungani ibhethri lakho lifa.
Ukugcina nokuvivinya ibhethri yemoto
Uma ungaboni lutho olucacile, njengezibanikezi noma ukukhanya kwe-dome kwesokunxele, khona-ke into elandelayo ukuhlola ibhethri ngokwayo. Izinkinga eziningi zebhethri zingahoxiswa ngokugcinwa okuyisisekelo , futhi ibhethri elingalondolozwa kahle ngeke libe necala njengalokhu lenza uma lisanda.
Uma ibhethri yakho ingasindiwe, kubalulekile ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi iseli ngalinye ligcwele kahle i-electrolyte . Uma ubheka ngaphakathi kwamaseli bese ubona ukuthi izinga le- electrolyte liye lahla ngezansi kwezingqimba zamapuleti okuhola , yinkinga.
Amaseli ebhethri kufanele ahlulwe ngamanzi acwecwe, kepha ukuhamba ngqo kumpompini ngokuvamile kuvame kuye ngokuthi izinga lamanzi ohlala kulo. Ungahlola futhi ibhethri lakho ngethuluzi elingabizi elibizwa ngokuthi i-hydrometer, elikuvumela ukuba uhlole amandla adonsela amandla e-electrolyte esitokisini ngasinye. Uma amaseli owodwa noma amaningi ephansi kakhulu emva kokushaja ibhethri ngokugcwele, lokho kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi ibhethri idinga ukushintshwa.
Enye indlela yokuhlola ibhethri yakho ukusebenzisa ithuluzi elibiza kakhulu elibizwa ngokuthi umhloli wokulayisha. Leli thuluzi libeka umthwalo ebhethri elifanisa umdwebo we-starter motor futhi ikuvumela ukuba ubone kokubili i-voltage yebhethri elayishiwe futhi elayishiwe. Ezinye izitolo nezinxenye zezitolo zizolayisha ukuhlolwa kwebhethri yakho mahhala uma ungenayo umhloli wokulayisha, kanti abanye bazokhokha imali eqokiwe.
Uma ukhetha ukuthatha umhloli wakho wokulayisha, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi amabhethri aphuthelwe ngaphakathi angaqhuma ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele . Yingakho kubaluleke kangaka ukugqoka izimoto ezivikelayo uma usebenza eduze kwebhethri.
Ukuhlola Ukuxhumeka Kwamahhashi Okuxhumene Nezimo Eziphuthumayo
Uma wenza ukuhlola okubukwayo kwebhethri yakho, ungase ubone ukushisa eduze kwama-terminal terminals, izintambo, noma izixhumi. Ukuvutha kungase kungabonakali nakwezinye izimo, noma ungabona izimpawu ezinkulu ezimhlophe, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma eziluhlaza.
Uma kukhona ukushisa okukhona phakathi kwama-terminal terminals akho nama-connect connectors, kuzophazamisa ikhono le-starter motor ukudweba okwamanje kusuka ebhethri kanye nekhono lesistimu yokushaja ukuvala ibhethri.
Ukususa ukubola okuvela ku-Battery Connections nasezintambo
Ukushisa kwebhethri kungacocwa nge-baking soda, amanzi, kanye nebhayisikili eqinile. Noma kunjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugwema ukuthola noma iyiphi i-baking soda ngaphakathi kwamaseli webhethri. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi uma uvumela ingxube ye-baking soda ne-corrosion ukuhlala ebusweni bendlela yakho, noma phansi kwegaraji lakho, ungagcina unesinkwa esinzima noma esingenakwenzeka ukususa.
Ukuguqulwa kungasuswa nakuma-terminal terminals kanye nama-cable connectors nge-sandpaper noma ithuluzi elenziwe ngokukhethekile. La mathuluzi ngokuvamile athatha uhlobo lwebhrikhsi lensimbi okulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa. Ngemuva kokusebenzisa elinye lala mathuluzi, iziphethini zebhethri zizobukeka zihlanzekile futhi zihlanzekile, futhi uzothola uxhumano olungcono kagesi.
Kubuye kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uxhumano lwebhethri lube luqinile. Uma uthola ukuthi izintambo zamabhethri zivulekile, kunethuba elihle lokuthi uthole indawo enkulu yenkinga yakho.
Uma ukwazi ukulandelela umhlabathi wakho namakhodi webhethri lamandla kuhlaka, ukuqala kokuqala noma ibhokisi noma i-fuse ibhokisi, uzophinde ufune ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lezi zixhumanisi ziqinile futhi zikhululekile ekubhujisweni.
Ukuhlola i-Drain Parasitic Drain
Uma ibhethri yakho yemoto iqhubeka ifa kaningi, enye yezincazelo ezilula ukuthi kukhona uhlobo oluthile lokukhipha ohlelweni oluphikelela ngemuva kokuthi ususe okhiye bese uvala iminyango. Ngisho noma ngabe usuvele ubala izinto ezicacile ezifana nezibani zokukhanya nokukhanya kwe-dome, kusengenzeka kube nokukhipha kwisistimu yakho.
Indlela elula yokuhlola ukudonsa ukukhipha ikhebula lebhethri bese uhlola ukugeleza kwamanje. Uma usebenzisa i-multimeter ngale njongo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa isilungiselelo esiphezulu se-amperage. Ukwenza okungenjalo kubeka ingozi yokushaya i-fuse eqolo ngaphakathi kwemitha yakho. Amanye amamitha afaka phakathi ukuphoqa okufakwayo okungabheka ukugeleza kwamanje ngaphandle kokunqamula noma yini.
Ungahlola futhi ukukhipha ukukhanya kokuhlola, okungaqondile kakhulu. Lokhu kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo, ngokunqamula ikhebula elibhebhethekile lebhethri nokugcwalisa isifunda phakathi kokugcina kwebhethri okungalungile kanye nomhlabathi. Uma ukukhanya kokukhanya kukhanyisa, khona-ke kukhona uhlobo lokudonsa olukhona ohlelweni.
Inkinga ngokusebenzisa ukukhanya kokuhlola ukuthi kungaba nzima kakhulu ukutshela ukuthi kuningi kangakanani lokudonsa okukhona kusukela ekukhanyeni kokukhanya.
Ezinye zezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokudonsa izidakamizwa zihlanganisa i-trunk, igumbi lesigundane, nezinye izibani ezibangelwa uhlobo oluthile lokungasebenzi kahle. Lezi nezinye izibani zangaphakathi zenzelwe ukuvala ngokuzenzekela, futhi uma zihluleka ukwenza kanjalo, zikwazi ukukhipha ibhethri efile ebusuku.
Ezimweni eziningi, indlela yodwa yokulandelela ukukhipha imfucuza yindlela yokuqeda. Indlela elula yokuhamba ngalolu hlobo lokuxilongwa ukushiya umshini wakho wokukhanya noma ukukhanya kokuhlola okuxhunyiwe futhi ususe amafaysi omunye kuze kube yilapho i-drain iphela. Khona-ke uzodinga ukubona isifunda esifanele, esizokusiza ukulandelela phansi ingxenye ethize eyenza inkinga.
Ukubhekana Nezimo Zesimo Sezulu Esikhulu, Izinkinga Zokushaja, Namabhethri Asindayo
Isimo sezulu esishisayo noma esibandayo singaphinde sichaze inkinga ibhethri yakho , kepha lokhu kuzoba yinkinga kuphela uma ibhethri selivele libuthakathaka. Uma uhlola ibhethri, futhi ihlola kahle, futhi ukuxhumeka kunzima futhi kuhlanzekile, ngakho isimo sezulu akufanele sibangele ukuthi sife kaningi.
Izinkinga zesistimu zokushaja nazo zingabangela ibhethri ukuba ife kaningi, nakuba ngokuvamile uzobona ezinye zezinkinga zokushayela. Into elula ongayibheka ekhaya ibhande le-alternator, okufanele libheke futhi likhululekile. Uma ibhande libonakala likhululekile, lingase livimbele ngempela enye i-alternator ukuthi ingenzi amandla angene ukushaja ibhethri ngaphezu kokusebenza konke okunye.
Kuthiwani Uma Ibhetri Yakho Iqhubeka Ukufa Lapho Ukushayela?
Uma kubonakala sengathi ibhetri lakho liyaqhubeka lifa ngenkathi empeleni ushayela imoto yakho, inkinga impande mhlawumbe ayiyona ibhethri. Inhloso yebhethri yemoto ukunika amandla ukuqala kwezimoto nokunikeza ugesi ukusebenzisa izesekeli njengezibani kanye nomsakazo wakho lapho injini ivaliwe. Uma injini isebenza, uhlelo lokushaja luyaqhubeka. Ngakho uma kubonakala sengathi ibhethri lifa nge injini egijima, kungenzeka ukuthi kukhona inkinga ngesistimu yakho yokushaja.
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ingxenye eyodwa kuphela yesistimu yokushaja ongayihlola noma uvivinye ngaphandle kwemishini ekhethekile ibhande. Uma ibhande lakho le-alternator livulekile, ungakwazi ukuliqinisa. Ungase futhi ube nebhande elisetshenziselwa ukucindezela okuzenzakalelayo, lapho kungase kube yinkinga. Amabhande angase abuye abuyele eminyakeni yobudala.
Inkinga ngokuhlola uhlelo lokushaja ekhaya
Uma une-multimeter ene-clamp inductive, ungakwazi ngokucophelela ukuhlola okukhipha kwe-alternator, kodwa lolu hlobo lokuxilonga lukhuni ngaphandle kwamathuluzi akhethekile futhi nesisekelo solwazi oluphathelene ne-alternator ethile. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuzama ukuhlola i-alternator ngokunqamula ikhebula lebhethri ngenkathi injini isebenza akuyona umqondo omuhle uma ushayela imoto yanamuhla.
Ezinye izingxenye ezitolo nezitolo zokulungisa zizohlola i-alternator yakho mahhala, futhi abanye bazofuna ukukhokha imali yokuxilonga. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela, noma kunjalo, ukuthi kukhona umehluko emkhatsini wokuhlolwa okulula kanye nokuhlolwa okujulile okuthola empeleni yenkinga.
Ezimweni eziningi lapho enye i- alternator ingashayeli futhi injini ifa ngempela, kungumcimbi wendlela engalungile efuna ukuvuselelwa noma ukushintshwa. Kodwa-ke, kunezizathu eziningana ukuthi uhlelo lwegesi lomgwaqo lungase luqedwe uma ushayela , futhi izizathu ezingaphezu kwe-injini zokufa nje.
Indlela Yokugcina Ibhethri Yakho Ukusuka Ngokuphindaphindiwe Ukufa
Nakuba kuyiqiniso ukuthi ibhethri elilodwa kufanele life ekugcineni, isihluthulelo sokwandisa impilo yebhethri ehola eholayo njengenye emotweni yakho ukuyigcina igcinwe kahle futhi isebenza kahle. Uma ubhekene nesimo lapho ibhethri lakho liye lafa ngokuphindaphindiwe, kunethuba elihle lokuthi njalo uma lifa kanjalo, isikhathi sokuphila sebhethri sincishisiwe.
Ngokugcina phezulu kwe-corrosion, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uxhumano lwebhethri luqinile futhi luvikelekile, futhi ungavumeli i-electrolyte ibhethri elingelona uphawu, ungasisiza ngempela ibhethri lakho lihlale isikhathi eside .
Kungase kungabi ningi ongayenza ukuze ugweme ezinye izinkinga, njengokwakhiwa kwe-parasitic ngokuzumayo, kodwa ukubhekana nalolu hlobo lwenkinga ngesikhathi esifanele kungasiza futhi ukulondoloza impilo yebhethri yakho. Ithenda yebhethri lingasiza futhi ebusika, uma kukhula kakhulu lapho uhlala khona, noma uma ungahle uhlele ukushayela imoto yakho isikhathi eside.