Ungavumeli Ukuhamba Kwakho Kungakafiki Isikhathi Saso
Konke kuzalwa, noma kudalwa, ngosuku lokuphela kwesikhathi. Izinto eziphilayo zifa, izinto ezingezona eziphilayo ziphela, futhi lokho okusemakhakheni okhilimu owake waba khona ngemuva kwe-pantry yakho ngoba ukuphathwa kwe-Clinton akukhiphi nje ngoba kuyakujabulela ukukubona.
Akukho okunye okusho ukuthi awukwazi ukuvimba umzila we-entropy okwesikhashana. Ukudla okulungile nokuzivocavoca kungakusiza ukuba uphile impilo ende, impilo enempilo, futhi, ngendlela efanayo, ukunakekelwa kahle nokugcinwa kwebhethri yemoto yakho kungakusiza ukuthi uhlale isikhathi eside kunokuba kungenjalo.
Yiqiniso, lokho kuyinkemba ehlukanisa izindlela zombili. Ngendlela efanayo ukuthi i-actuary ingakwazi ukukutshela inani eliqondile lamaminithi omunye udwebe kulowo ugwayi uzophuca impilo yakho, njalo lapho ugcwalisa ibhethri yemoto ukhetha ukunciphisa ukusebenza komsebenzi wakho ngendlela engenakwenzeka ukulungisa . Kuyinto nje umsebenzi wesayensi ukuthi amabhethri emoto asebenza kanjani .
Imijikelezo Yomsebenzi Namaseli Afile
Ukuphila kokusebenza kwebhethri kuvame ukuboniswa emijikelezweni yomsebenzi. Leli gama elifanayo lisetshenziselwa zonke izinhlobo zamabhethri, ngakho-ke ayinayo incazelo yokukhonkolo kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza. Ngokwesibonelo, amanye amabhethri aklanyelwe ukuba akhululwe ngokuphelele, kanti amanye aklanyelwe ukuba abe nezinga elithile lokukhokha.
Njengoba amabhethri e-acid eholayo awela esigabeni sesibili, "umjikelezo womsebenzi" webhethri yakho yemoto unesiphesenti esinikeziwe sokukhipha, okulandelwa ukukhokhelwa okugcwele, nokuphila kuqhubeka.
Akukho okunye okumele kube yinkinga uma konke kusebenza kahle ngaphansi kwehholo lakho. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile, ukuqala imoto yakho kuzokhipha ibhethri kancane, kodwa i- alternator izoyibuyisela emuva uma ushayela. Ngendlela efanayo, noma yikuphi amandla ukuthi izesekeli zezimoto zakho zisebenzise ngenkathi ushayela kufanele zinikezwe yi-alternator, ngakho ibhethri akakaze ibe "imijikelezo" ejulile kuneyakhelwe.
Uma izinto zingasebenzi kahle, futhi ibhethri ikhulula okungaphezu kwalokho eklanyelwe, yilapho lapho kuvela khona izinkinga.
Isibonelo, uma ushiya izibani zakho ezikhanyayo ngobusuku obuningi, futhi ubuyela emotweni engayiqala, lokho yisibonelo se-batter esikhululeke kakhulu.
Ngokufanayo, uma ubona izibani zakho zokukhanyisa noma izibani zakho zidibanisa, ukukhanya kokuxwayisa okukhokhiswayo kuphelile, noma imitha yamandla ku-dash yakho yehla ngaphansi kwe-voltage engu-14.2, yizo zonke izinkomba ukuthi i-alternator ayikhokhisi indlela okufanele , okungaholela futhi, ngokushesha kakhulu, kubhethri ekhululekile.
Kwenzekani Uma Ibhethri Elikhulu Lama-Battery Liphuma?
Amabhethri e-asidi ehola awakhangeli ngokukhethekile noma asebenza kahle kulokho akwenzayo, futhi awazange ashintshe konke okuningi ekhulwini leminyaka elidlule nengxenye noma ngaphezulu kusukela asungulwe. Ubuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo buyinto elula kakhulu. Amapuleti okuhola amiswe ngamabili phakathi kokugeza kwe-sulfuric acid, esebenza njenge-electrolyte .
I-pair ngayinye yamapuleti inomunye oboshwe ekuholeni i-dioxide, futhi lapho kusetshenziswa amavolumu, kwenzeka ukuphikisana kwamakhemikhali.
Uma ibhethri ehola i-asidi iphuma, okwenzeka noma nini lapho inikeza amandla ukuqala injini, ukukhanyisa izibani, noma ukugijima imoto yakho ye-stereo eyintandokazi, amapulethi aphethwe kancane kancane e-sulfate yokuhola. Le nqubo evamile, futhi ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, ibuyeke.
Isibonelo, uma ulalela umsakazo emotweni yakho nge injini ngenkathi umgibeli wakho eqa ukuze agijime iphutha, amapuleti angaphakathi kwebhethri yebhethri ayothola inani elincane lokusulwa kwesibhamu. Khona-ke, uma uqala injini yakho, ibhethri izophinde ivuselele futhi isulfure izoshintsha.
Ukuhamba Okujulile Kunokwakheka
Amabhethri emoto wendabuko ngezinye izikhathi abizwa ngokuthi "ukuqala amabhethri," ngoba yilokho okuklanyelwe ukukwenza. Ama-starter starter adinga inani elikhulu lokudla, futhi kumele linikezwe ngokushesha .
Ngalokho engqondweni, amapuleti okuhola emabhethri evamile emoto aklanyelwe ukuba abe mncane kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka, okuvumela ukuba kube nomhlaba omkhulu kakhulu. Lokhu-ke, yilokho okwenza amapuleti akwazi ukulimala ekungcoleni.
Izimoto zokushaja imoto zivame ukuhamba ngezinyawo ezingu-14, futhi amabhethri emoto azovame ukufundwa mayelana nama-volts angu-13 uma kushawulwa ngokugcwele. Ngalokho engqondweni, amabhethri evamile emotweni abhekwa ngokuthi "akhululwe ngokugcwele" ku-10.5 volts, okungama-80% kuphela egcwele.
Kungani Ukukhishwa Kwebhethri Yezimoto Kakhulu Kakhulu Kangaka?
Ngisho noma amaphesenti angama-80 womthamo uhlala lapho ibhethri yemoto idonsela ku-10.5 volts, ibhethri icatshangwa ukuthi ikhululiwe ngokugcwele ngoba ukuthatha umjikelezo noma yikuphi okujulile kuzobangela umonakalo ongenakuphungulwa ngamapuleti ngokusebenzisa isulfure ngokweqile.
Ngenkathi isulfure evamile evuselelwa, ukukhipha ibhethri ngokweqile, noma ukushiya esimweni sokukhishwa, kuzovumela ukuthi i-soft sulfate iholele. Ngaleso sikhathi, ukushaja ibhethri kuzoqhubeka kubangele ukuthi ezinye ze-sulfation ziguquke, kodwa noma yikuphi ukukhishwa kwe-sulphate okumele kuhlale kuyohlala kuzo. Le sulfate ayikwazi, ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile, ubuyele kwisisombululo ku-electrolyte, eyanciphisa unomphela umkhiqizo okhona webhethri.
Olunye umphumela omubi wokuvumela i-crystallized lead sulfate ukwakha ukuthi kuphumelela ukuphumula isikhathi sokuphila kwebhethri ngendlela enokulinganisa. Uma okuningi kwalesi crystallization kuvunyelwe ukuba kwenzeke, ibhethri ngeke isakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngamanzi okwanele ukuqala injini, futhi kuzodingeka ithathelwe indawo.
Yini Okufanele Uyenze Ngebhethri Ekhethiwe
Uma ibhethri yemoto isuliwe ngaphansi kwesimo sokukhishwa okugcwele, umonakalo usuwenziwe. Konke ongakwenza ukuhlola i-electrolyte bese uyibeka kumshwalense wokukhohlisa. Uma lesi yisikhathi sokuqala sokukhishwa, kufanele ukwazi ukukhokhisa ibhethri ngokugcwele futhi uqhubeke usebenzisa, kodwa njalo uma kukhishwa ngaphansi kwalowo mngcele we-10.5 volts, umonakalo usuqedile.
Kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi ukuqaqa ukuqala bese ushayela imoto ephethe ibhethri ngokugcwele akuyona ibhethri noma i -alternator. Ngisho noma ukuyiqhuba isikhathi eside futhi ugcine injini ivuselelwe, akunakwenzeka kakhulu ukuthi uzokwazi ukushaja ibhethri ngokugcwele.
Ngaleyo ndlela, uzophetha ukusebenza kwebhethri noma eduze nesimo sokukhishwa, okuyinto engabangela ukuqhuma okuqhubekayo. Kubuye kunzima nakwezinye izindlela ukwenza lokho, ngoba azenzelwe ukushaja amabhethri kusuka esimweni sokukhishwa okugcwele. I-Alternator ye-voltage regulators nayo idinga ukufaka okuyi-12 volt ukuze isebenze kahle.
Indlela Yokugwema Ukukhipha Ibhethri
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokugwema ukukhipha ibhethri lakho kuze kube yilapho ukulimaza ukwenza ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa njalo, okuyinto evame ukukuvumela ukubamba izinkinga ngaphambi kokuba nethuba le-snowball. Amanzi amachiza kufanele asetshenziswe ngokushesha futhi angavunyelwe ukuphikelela.
Isibonelo, uma uqaphela ukuthi imoto yakho kunzima ukuqala ngolunye usuku ekuseni, kodwa awuzange ushiye izibani, kungase kube khona ukukhipha endaweni ethile ohlelweni. Ukuyibeka ngaphambi kokuba ibhethri ifile-noma ngaphambi kokuba ibhethri ihambe izikhathi eziningi-izokugcina imali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.