Ukugcina iBhettery Yakho Iphilile ngakho-ke ingaba namandla onke amaGadi akho aphezulu we-Tech
Ngaphandle kwe- alternator , ibhethri iyisakhi esibaluleke kakhulu kunoma iyiphi indlela kagesi kagesi. Inikeza ijusi ukugijima wonke ama-electronic fancy yakho lapho injini ingasebenzi, futhi lapho injini isebenza, idlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle komlawuli we-voltage alternator. Ngokungafani nezinhlelo zikagesi ezingaphelelwa yisikhathi ezazisebenzisa ama-generator futhi zingasebenza ngaphandle kwebhethri, izinhlelo zamasosha kagesi zanamuhla zidinga ibhethri ukuze zisebenze kahle. Ibhethri elifile lisho imoto engayiqala, kanti enye i-alternator okumele isebenze kanzima-mhlawumbe kuze kube yilapho iphutha-yingakho isihloko sokushaja ibhethri yemoto ngokubaluleke kakhulu ngokobuchwepheshe besimanje . Nakuba enye i-alternator yemoto ikwazi ukugcina ibhethri layo likhokhiswa ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, amabhethri ayafa ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene, futhi futhi kuza isikhathi esikhathini sokuphila kwebhethri yemoto uma sekuyisikhathi sokuqhubeka.
Yiziphi Izinkokhelo Zebhethri Yesikolo?
Uma kushayiswa kahle, futhi ngokusebenza kahle, ibhethri yemoto izofundwa ngokujwayelekile ngamaphesenti angaba ngu-12.4 kuya ku-12.6 futhi ibe namandla okugcina amandla okwenza amandla angu-25A noma yikuphi ukusuka emahoreni ayisishiyagalolunye kuya kwangu-15, lapho khona umthamo uzobe ungaphansi kwe-10.5 i-volts, futhi ibhethri cishe ngeke likwazi ukuqala imoto. Ukushisa okukhulu, nokugqoka okwenzeka emjikelezweni ojwayelekile wokushaja nokukhipha, kunganciphisa amandla okugcina, yingakho ungabuyela ebhethri elifile ngemuva kokushiya izibani zakho ngenkathi usebenzisa isikhashana esifushane, ngenkathi kwesinye isimo, ungase ube ukwazi ukuwashiya usuku lonke bese usaqala injini kahle.
Kunoma yikuphi, kunezindlela ezimbili ukuthi ibhethri yemoto ingakhokhiswa: nge-alternator, noma ngeshaja yangaphandle. Ukusetshenziswa kwebhethri evamile, njengokusebenzisa i-radio noma izibani ze-dome ngenkathi injini uma ivuliwe, izogcwaliswa ngokwemvelo esikhathini esizayo lapho uqala imoto yakho. Njengoba i-RPM yenjini ikhuphuka, ikhono le-alternator yokwenza ugesi liyakhula, futhi noma yimaphi amandla angasetshenziselwa izesekeli ezinjengezibani zakho zizotholakala ukushaja ibhethri yakho. Kwezinye izimo, njengokungathi uma uzibandakanya ekukhanyeni kokumisa, kungenzeka ukuthi awunamandla okwanele okusebenzisa zonke izesekeli zakho, noma ngabe ibhethri empeleni izokhipha enye indawo esikhundleni sokuthola inkokhelo.
Ukushaja ibhethri yemoto
Uma i-alternator ingekho emsebenzini, enye indlela yokushaja ibhethri yemoto ukusebenzisa ishaja yangaphandle. Lezijaja zigijima amandla we-AC futhi zinikeza i-12V DC ngamanani aphansi kakhulu, okuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokukhokhisa ibhethri efile ngokuphelele. Ukushaja ibhethri elifile nge-voltage ephakeme kakhulu kungandisa ukwanda kwe-hydrogen, okungaholela ekutheni isimo esiyingozi lapho ibhethri ingaqhuma khona. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuthatha ukunakekelwa okufanayo lapho uvula ishaja yebhethri yemoto njengoba ungathanda ukucubungula izintambo ze-jumper , futhi nokuthi kungani ngokuvamile kuwumqondo omuhle wokusebenzisa ishaja yokukhohlisa.
Ngalokho engqondweni, kungenzeka futhi ukuhlinzeka ngezinga elithile lokushaja ibhethri elifile ngezintambo ze-jumper, nakuba kukhona ingozi ehilelekile. Ngemuva kokubamba izintambo ze-jumper emotweni yokunikezela ibhethri ne-injini noma uhlaka lwezimoto ezinebhethri elifile, ukuqala nokugijima imoto yomnikeli okwesikhashana kuzovumela elinye i-alternator ukuba likhokhise ibhethri elifile. Phakathi nale nqubo, zonke izesekeli emotweni yeminikelo kufanele zivaliwe, noma enye i-alternator kungenzeka ingabi namanzi okwanele asele ngaphezulu ukukhokhisa ibhethri elifile. Kuye ngokuthi ibhethri elifile lifile kangakanani, imizuzu embalwa ngokuvamile izonikeza ngokwanele ukukhokhiswa kwendawo ukuze uthole izinto eziguqulwayo.
Ngemuva kokuthola isiqalo sokuqaqa, i-alternator emotweni ngebhethri efile izoyithatha, futhi uma nje ingekho izesekeli eziningi ezisebenzayo, ukushayela imoto ngokuzungezile kuzovumela ibhethri ukuthi ihlawulise. Kodwa-ke, ama-alternators aklanyelwe ukushaja amabhethri aphelele, ngakho ukubheja ishaja yebhethri kusengumqondo omuhle ngisho nangemva kokuthola isiqalo sokuqala.
Ukulondoloza ibhethri yemoto
Ngaphandle kokuqinisekisa ukuthi ibhethri igcina izinga elihle lokushaja, ngokuyinhloko ngokungashiyi izibani zamanzi ngezikhathi zobusuku, amabhethri amaningi wemoto adinga ukugcinwa okujwayelekile ngesimo sokuhlola izinga le-electrolyte nokuvuthwa okuqondile. I-electrolyte, eyisixazululo se-hydrochloric acid namanzi, kufanele ihlale imboza amapuleti okuhola esitokisini ngasinye, ngoba ukubeka amacwecwe emoyeni kungabangela izinkinga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Uma amandla adonsela phansi aphansi kuwo wonke amaseli, kubonisa ukuthi ibhethri idinga ukukhokhiswa, noma kungenzeka ukuthi iphuma endleleni, kanti amandla adonsela phansi esitokisini esisodwa nje ibonisa ukuthi ibhethri inezinkinga zangaphakathi.