Ukuhlukaniswa kombala kwenza ukunyathelisa okubunjwa kwimibala emaphepheni kunokwenzeka
Ukuhlukanisa umbala yinkqubo lapho amafayela edijithali egcwele ama-digital ahlukaniswa ngayo izingxenye zombala ngamunye womshini wokunyathelisa inqubo emine. Yonke into efayela iphrintiwe ngenhlanganisela yemibala emine: i-cyan, i-magenta, ephuzi, neyomnyama, eyaziwa njenge- CMYK emhlabeni wokunyathelisa kwezokuhweba.
Ngokuhlanganisa le mibala emine yenkinobho , imibala eminingi enemibala ingenziwa ekhiqizweni. Inqubo yokunyathelisa imibala emine, ukuhlukaniswa kombala ngamunye kusetshenziswe kwelinye ipuleji lokushicilela futhi kufakwe emshinini owodwa wokunyathelisa. Njengoba amashidi ephepheni asebenza emshinini wokunyathelisa, ipulethi ngayinye idlulisela isithombe komunye wembala emibili ephepheni. Imibala-esetshenziselwa amachashazi amancane-hlanganisa ukukhiqiza isithombe esigcwele umbala.
Umdwebo wombala we-CMYK UnguPhrojekthi Yephrinta
Umsebenzi wangempela wokwenza ukuhlukaniswa kombala kuvame ukuphathwa yinkampani yokunyathelisa yezohwebo, esebenzisa isofthiwe yokuthengisa ukuze uhlukanise amafayela akho adijithali emibhalweni emine ye- CMYK futhi udlulisele ulwazi oluhlukaniswe umbala kumapuleti noma ngokuqondile kumashidi edijithali.
Abaningi bokuphrinta abaklami basebenze kumodeli we-CMYK ukubikezela ngokunembile ukubukeka kwemibala kumkhiqizo wokugcina ophrintiwe.
I-RGB iycono kakhulu ekubukeni kwe-Onscreen
I-CMYK akuyona imodeli engcono kakhulu yombala yamadokhumenti afanele ukubukwa kusikrini. Zakhiwa kangcono ngokusebenzisa i-RGB (imodeli yombala obomvu, obuluhlaza, obuluhlaza). Imodeli ye-RGB iqukethe amathuba amaningi embala kunomodeli we-CMYK ngoba iso lomuntu lingabona imibala eminingi kune-inki ephepheni ingaphindaphindiwe.
Uma usebenzisa i-RGB kumafayili akho okuklama futhi uthumele amafayela kuphrinta yezokuhweba, namanje ihlukaniswe ngemibala emine imibala ye-CMYK yokuphrinta. Noma kunjalo, ekuguquleni imibala esuka ku-RGB kuya ku-CMYK, kungaba khona ukushintsha kombala kulokho okubonayo kusikrini kulokho okukhiqizwa khona ephepheni.
Ukusetha Amafayela Adijithali Wokuhlukanisa Umbala
Abaqambi bezithombe kufanele bahlele amafayela abo adijithali ahloselwe ukuhlukaniswa kombala omine kwimodi ye-CMYK ukuze ugweme izinkumanga ezingamnandi zombala. Yonke isofthiwe ephezulu-i-Adobe Photoshop, i-Illustrator ne-InDesign, i-Corel Draw, i-QuarkXPress nezinhlelo eziningi-zinikeza lokhu. Kuyinto nje indaba yokushintsha okuthandayo.
Okungavamile: Uma iphrojekthi yakho ephrintiwe iqukethe umbala wendawo, umbala ngokuvamile omele ufanane nombala othize, lo mbala akufanele umakwe njengombala we-CMYK. Kufanele ishiywe njengombala wendawo ngakho uma kuhlukaniswa umbala, kuzovela ngokwahlukana kwayo futhi kuphrintiwe ngokwakhe umbala okhethekile.