Kwenzeke kithi sonke. Sithatha isithombe futhi uma sikubuka ku- Photoshop , isithombe asikho kanye okwakucatshangwa. Isibonelo, kulesi sithombe saseHong Kong, ifu elimnyama phezu kweVictoria Peak libumnyama izakhiwo kuze kube yilapho iso lidonsela esibhakabhakeni ngakwesokudla futhi izakhiwo ezikude ichweba zisemthunzini. Enye indlela yokubuyisela iso ezakhiweni ukusebenzisa i-dodge, ukushisa namathuluzi esiponji ku- Photoshop .
Lokho amathuluzi akwenza ukukhanyisa noma ukufiphaza izindawo zesithombe futhi kusekelwe enkambeni yobuciko emnyama lapho izindawo ezithile zesithombe zazingabonakali noma zithandwa kakhulu yi-photographer. Ithuluzi lesiponingi ligcwalisa noma lihlukanise indawo futhi lusekelwe enkambeni yomnyama eyasetshenziswa ngempela isiponji. Eqinisweni, imifanekiso yamathuluzi ibonisa ukuthi kwenzeka kanjani lokho. Ngaphambi kokuba uhambe nalezi amathuluzi udinga ukuqonda izinto ezimbalwa:
- Lena yindlela yokuhlela eyonakalisayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izinguquko zisetshenziswa ngqo esithombeni. Uma uzobe usebenzisa la mathuluzi, ungasebenzi kuqobo; phindaphinda izendlalelo ngenkathi uhamba ngenqubo. Ngale ndlela uma kukhona okungahambi kahle ungaphonsa ungqimba.
- Lawa mathuluzi ayizibhamu. Udweba nabo futhi ungenza ibhulashi likhudlwana noma lincane ngokucindezela] -key ukuze wenze ibhulashi likhudlwana noma [-khi ukunciphisa usayizi webhashishi.
- Ukudweba phezu kwendawo kuzodinga i-dodge noma isha. Ukudweba phezu kwendawo ekhishwe noma eshiswe kuyophinde isebenzise umphumela kuma-pixel ngokudweba.
- Umyalo wekhibhodi wokufinyelela lamathuluzi yilona "o".
Ake siqale.
01 ka-03
Sibutsetelo Emathuluzi weDodge, Burn and Sponge ku-Adobe Photoshop.
Isinyathelo sokuqala kule nqubo ukukhetha isendlalelo sangemuva kuphaneli yezinhlaka bese udala ungqimba obomvu. Asifuni ukusebenza kuqobo ngenxa yobungozi bale mathuluzi.
Ukucindezela ikhi "o" kuzokukhetha amathuluzi futhi ngokuchofoza umcibisholo ongaphansi uzovula izinketho zamathuluzi. Yilapho udinga ukwenza izinqumo ezithile. Uma udinga ukukhanyisa indawo, khetha ithuluzi le-Dodge.
Uma udinga ukunyamaza indawo, khetha i-Burn Tool futhi uma udinga ukwehlisa phansi noma ukwandisa umbala wendawo, khetha i-Sponge Tool. Ngalolu hlelo lokusebenza, ngizogxila ekuqaleni, kwi-International Commerce Building okuyinto ephakeme kakhulu ngakwesobunxele.
Uma ukhetha ithuluzi lezinketho zezinketho ze-Tool, kuye ngokuthi ithuluzi elikhethiwe. Masihambe nabo:
- I-Dodge ne-Burn Tool Options. Kukhona ama-Ranges amathathu: Shadows, Midtones, Highlights. Ukukhetha ngakunye kuzothinta kuphela indawo ewela kwisigaba sakho sokukhetha. I-slider Exposure, enezindinganiso ezivela ku-1% kuya ku-100%, isetha amandla omphumela. Okuzenzakalelayo kungu-50%. Lokho kusho ukuthi, uma i-Midtones i-50% ikhethiwe, kuphela ama-midtones azobe abe mnyama noma alulame abe ngu-50%. Izimpawu ezimbili ziqondene nalabo abasebenzisa i-tablet yehluzo, hhayi igundane, ukupenda.
- Izinketho ze-Sponge Tool: Kukhona izinketho ezimbili zemodi: Desaturate and Saturate. I-Desaturate inciphisa amandla ombala futhi I-Saturate yandisa amandla ombala wendawo edwetshiwe. Ukugeleza kuyahluka kancane. Amanani avela ku-1% kuya ku-100% futhi inani lihlala njalo. Uma udweba ngaphezu kwendawo lapho ithuluzi lizoqhubeka futhi inani lizokwenza ngokushesha kangakanani.
Endabeni yalesi sithombe, ngifuna ukukhanyisa umbhoshongo ngakho ukukhetha kwami kuyithuluzi leDodge.
02 ka-03
Ukusebenzisa i-Dodge ne-Burn Tools Ku-Adobe Photoshop
Lapho umdwebo ngizama ukuphatha indaba yami njengencwadi yokubala futhi ukuhlala phakathi kwemigqa. Endabeni yombhoshongo, ngawubeka emgqeni wesigcawu engiwuthiwa u-Dodge. Ukusebenzisa i-mask kusho ukuthi ukushayela kudlulela emigqeni yoMbhoshongo kuzosebenza kuphela eMbhoshongweni.
Ngabe ngisondeza ku-Tower futhi ngakhetha ithuluzi le-Dodge. Ngandise usayizi weBrush, okhethiwe iMidtones ukuqala nokusetha ukuvezwa ku-65%. Ukusuka lapho ngidweba phezu kombhoshongo futhi ngiletha imininingwane ethile ikakhulukazi phezulu.
Ngayithanda leyo ndawo ekhanyayo eya phezulu kombhoshongo. Ukuze ngikhulume kancane, nganciphisa ukuvezwa kwezingu-10% futhi ngiphinde ngiphinde ngiphinde ngiphinde ngiyikopishe. Khumbula, uma ukhulula igundane bese upende phezu kwendawo esendaweni edlulile leyo ndawo izokhanya kancane.
Ngabe sengishintsha i-Range kuya eShadows, ngisondeza ngaphansi koMbhoshongo futhi nginciphisa usayizi we-brush. Ngiphinde nginciphisa ukuvezwa kwaze kwaba ngu-15% futhi ngipende phezu kwesithunzi esisekelweni soMbhoshongo.
03 ka 03
Ukusebenzisa i-Sponge Tool ku-Adobe Photoshop
Ngaphezulu ngakwesokudla kwesithombe, kukhona umbala ophelile phakathi kwamafu, okwakungenxa yokushona kwelanga. Ukwenza kube lula ukubonakala, ngiphinde ngiphinde ngiphinde ngiphinde ngiphinde ngiphinde ngiphinde ngifake i-Sponge Tool.
Khokha ngokukhethekile umyalelo wokubeka. Isendlalelo sami se-Sponge singaphansi kwesendlalelo se-Dodge ngenxa yombhoshongo ofihliwe. Lokhu kuchaza nokuthi kungani angizange ngiphinde ngiphinde ngiphinde ngiphinde ngifake i-Dodge Layer.
Ngabe ngakhetha imodi ye-Saturate, setha inani lokuhamba ku-100% bese uqala ukudweba. Khumbula ukuthi, njengoba upende phezu kwendawo, imibala yendawo izobe igcwele ngokugcwele. Qaphela ushintsho futhi uma unelisekile, vumela igundane.
Omunye umbono wokugcina: Ubuciko beqiniso ku- Photoshop buwubuciko bokuqamba. Awudingi ukwenza izinguquko ezinkulu ngala mathuluzi ukwenza izinketho noma izindawo "pop". Thatha isikhathi sakho ukuhlola isithombe nokudweba isu lakho lokulungisa ngaphambi kokuqala.