Masiqale Ekuqaleni Kokuqala:
Inhloso yokwakheka ukukhombisa ukuklama kwakho njengendlela yokumelela emibili-ntathu (2D) ephepheni. Njengoba ungase ube nenkinga yokufakela i-mall ye-strip yokudlala engu-500 ft. Etafuleni lakho lokubhala, uzodinga ukusebenzisa isilinganiso esiphakathi nosayizi wangempela wesakhiwo sakho nesayizi encane kushidi. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "isikali".
Ngokuvamile, i-inch - noma ingxenye ye-intshi - isetshenziselwa ukulinganisa ekhasini lakho futhi lilinganiswa nosayizi wangempela wezwe. Isibonelo, isilinganiso esivamile sokwakha izakhiwo ezingu-1/4 "= 1'-0". Lokhu kufundiswa njengokuthi: " ingxenye eyodwa yesentimitha lilingana nelinye unyawo ". Uma udonga olungaphambili lwesakhiwo sakho lungamamitha angu-20 ubude, umugqa omelela ubuso obusweni lakho uzoba ngamasentimitha amahlanu (5 ") ubude. (20 x 0.25 = 5). Ukuhlelwa ngale ndlela kuqinisekisa ukuthi konke okudwebayo kufanelana futhi kuzokwenza bahlangane ndawonye ezweni langempela.
Izimboni zokuklama ezahlukene zisebenzisa izilinganiso ezijwayelekile. Uma usebenza ngemidwebo yobunjiniyela, izikali zisefomethi egcwele inch, okungukuthi (1 "= 50 '), kuyilapho izinhlelo zokwakhiwa nezakhiwo zivame ukwenziwa ngendlela encane (1/2" = 1'-0 "). kungenziwa kunoma yiliphi iyunithi yokulinganisa okulinganiselwe: izinyawo, amasentimitha, amamitha, amakhilomitha, amamayela, ngisho neminyaka elula, uma kwenzeka udala i-Death Star yakho. Isihluthulelo ukukhetha isilinganiso ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuyiloba bese ulisebenzisa lonke uhlelo.
Ukuphakamisa
Nakuba kubalulekile ukudweba izinto kumqulu wokwakha ukukala, akukwazi ngempela ukulindela ukuthi abantu balinganise ibanga ngalinye kuhlelo lwakho nomlawuli. Esikhundleni salokho, kuyisiko ukunikeza amanothi okucacisa ohlelweni lwakho olubonisa ubude bazo zonke izinto ezakhiwe. Amanothi anjalo abizwa ngokuthi "ubukhulu."
Ubukhulu buhlinzeka ngolwazi oluyisisekelo okuvela kuyo iphrojekthi yakho. Indlela owehlisa ngayo uhlelo lwakho incike, futhi futhi, embonini yakho yokuklama. Kuzokwakhiwa, ubukhulu buvame ukulingana futhi budwetshwe njengomugqa, ubukhulu obubhalwa ngamamitha / amayintshi ngaphezulu kwawo. Ubukhulu obuningi buye "bhala" amamaki ekugcineni kwawo ukukhombisa ukuthi uqala kuphi noma uqede. Ngomsebenzi wemishini, ubukhulu buvame ukuba yinkimbinkimbi, kubonisa ubude bendawo, i-diameter yezingxenye eziyindilinga, njll ngenkathi umsebenzi womphakathi uvame ukusebenzisa izincazelo ezingaphezulu.
Isichasiselo
Isichasiselo sengeza umbhalo kumdwebo wakho ukubiza izinto ezithile ezidinga incazelo eyengeziwe. Isibonelo, esiteji sesayithi sokuhlukaniswa iziqephu ezintsha, kuzodingeka ubeke ilebula imigwaqo, imigqa yomsebenzi, futhi wengeze inamba futhi uvimbele izinombolo ohlelweni ngakho akukho ukudideka ngesikhathi senqubo yokwakha.
Ingxenye ebalulekile yokuchaza umdwebo usebenzisa usayizi oqhubekayo kuzo zonke izinto ezifanayo. Uma unemigwaqo eminingana ebhalwe phansi, kubalulekile ukuthi ngamunye ubhalwe phansi ngombhalo wokuphakama okufanayo noma, hhayi nje kuphela ukuthi uhlelo lwakho luzobukeka lungasebenzi; kungadala ukudideka lapho abantu belinganisa ubukhulu obukhulu ngokubaluleka okukhulu kwesichasiselo esithile.
Indlela ejwayelekile yokwakhiwa kombhalo kumacebo yasungulwa ezinsukwini zokubhaliswa kwezincwadi, usebenzisa izifanekiso zokubhala ezibizwa ngokuthi iLoyoy Lettering Sets. Ukuphakama okuyisisekelo kobufakazi bukaLoyoy kuqala ngokuphakama okujwayelekile kwe-0.1 "futhi kubizwa ngokuthi" i-L100 "ifonta. Njengoba ubude bakho be-annotation bukhuphuka / phansi ku-0.01" ukunyuka, inani le "L" lishintsha njengoba kubonisiwe:
L60 = 0.06 "
L80 = 0.08 "
L100 = 0.1 "
L120 = 0.12 "
L140 = 0.14 "
Amagama aseLoyoy asetshenziselwa izinhlelo ze- CAD zanamuhla; umehluko wukuthi ukuphakama kukaLoyoy kwandiswa ngesilinganiso sokudweba ukuze kubalwe ukuphakama kombhalo wokugcina. Isibonelo, uma ufuna isichazamazwi sakho ukuba sinyatheliswe njenge-L100 ohlelweni lwe-1 "= 30, yandisa ubukhulu bukaLoyoy (0.1) ngeSikali (30) bese uthola ukuphakama (3), ngakho-ke isichazamazwi sangempela sidinga ukudonsa ngamayunithi amathathu ukuphakama ukuphrinta ku-0.01 "ukuphakama kuhlelo lwakho lokugcina.
Hlela, ukuphakama, nokubukwa kwesigaba
Amadokhumenti wokwakha ayizithombe ezicacile zezinto zangempela zomhlaba, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukudala imibono eminingi yomklamo ukukhombisa abanye ukuthi kwenzekani. Ngokujwayelekile, amadokhumenti wokwakha asebenzisa uhlelo, ukuphakama, nokubukwa kwesigaba:
Izinhlelo: ukubheka umklamo ovela phezulu phezulu (ukubuka kwangaphakathi). Lokhu kubonisa ukusebenzisana okulinganayo phakathi kwazo zonke izinto ngaphakathi kwiprojekthi futhi kufaka ubukhulu obuningi kanye nesichasiselo esiningi ukuze kuqondiswe zonke izinto ezidinga ukwakhiwa ngaphakathi kwiphrojekthi. Izinto eziboniswa ohlelweni ziyahlukahluka ekufundiseni kuya esiyalweni.
Ukuphakama: ukubheka umklamo kusuka ohlangothini. Ukuphakanyiswa kusetshenziswe ngokuyinhloko kumsebenzi wokwakhiwa kwemishini nokuklama. Banikeza ukubuka okubonakalayo okubonakalayo komklamo njengokungathi ubemi ngqo phambi kwawo. Lokhu kwenza umakhi abone ukuthi izinto ezifana namafasitela, izicabha, njll kufanele zitholakale ngokuphathelene nomunye nomunye
Izigaba: ake ubone umklamo njengokungathi wawunqunywe ngesigamu. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ubize izingxenye zomzimba ngabanye zomklamo ngokuningiliziwe futhi ubonise izindlela ezakhiwe kanye nezinto zokwakha okufanele zisetshenziswe.
Lapho ukhona izinto eziyisisekelo zokuba umshini. Ngokuqinisekile, lokhu kuyisisetho esilula kodwa uma ugcina lezi zici ziqinile engqondweni, konke okufundayo kusukela lapha kuya ngaphandle kuzokwenza ube nomqondo omkhulu kuwe. Ufuna ukwazi okuningi? Landela izixhumanisi ngezansi futhi ungabi namahloni ukungishiya imibuzo!