Ibhethri lami lifile ngesikhathi esibi kunazo zonke. Ngakwazi ukuthola umngane ukuthi angisize ngifake okusha, futhi wangitshela ukuthi i-electrolyte endala yayisencane kakhulu. Angazi ngempela ukuthi lokho kusho ukuthini, kodwa kwangenza ngicabange kamuva ukuthi uma ngabe ngigcwalise ngenye enye i-electrolyte, mhlawumbe ngabe ngabe engifile futhi wangishiya ngisindayo. Ngakho ngangicabanga emuva ekilasini lesayensi futhi ngizibuza ukuthi ngabe ngabe ngabe ngibeke iGatorade, amanzi angokasawoti, i-baking soda, noma olunye uhlobo lwe-electrolyte ebhethri uma ngabe lingase lifile.
Nakuba i-Gatorade iqukethe i-electrolytes, amanzi okusawoti angaba njenge-electrolyte, futhi i-baking soda, noma i-sodium bicarbonate, ingahle ibe ngama-electrolyte, akufanele neze ufake noma yiliphi lezinto ebhetri. Uma i-electrolyte yakho yebhethri iphansi, into kuphela okumele uyenze yengeze amanzi aqondile. Kunezimo ezithile ezicacile lapho i- sulfuric acid ingezwa khona , njengokuthi ibhethri igxilile futhi ifakwe, kodwa akakaze, engeza noma yini enye.
Kusho ukuthini Uma i-Battery Electrolyte iphansi?
Lapho umngane wakho ekutshela ukuthi i-electrolyte ebhetri lakho elidala laliphansi, wayesho ukuthi izinga eliketshezi kwelinye noma ngaphezulu kwamaseli ebhethri behlile ngaphansi kwezingqimba zokuhola. Amabhethri emoto akhiwa uchungechunge lwamapulethi okuhola abanjwe emanzini okugeza kanye ne-sulfuric acid, esebenza njenge-electrolyte, futhi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqiniseka ukuthi izinga alilokothi liwe phansi ngaphansi kwamapuleti.
Uma i-electrolyte ibhethri iwa phansi ngaphansi kwezingcwecwe, futhi zivezwe emoyeni, isibabule siqala ukuqala. Le nqubo inganciphisa kakhulu impilo yebhethri, njengoba iphazamisa ukuhlinzwa okuvamile kwamaseli, lapho i-sulfuric acid e-electrolyte ingena ezindlebeni zokuhola njengoba ibhethri iphuma bese ibuyiselwa emuva ku-electrolyte lapho ibhetri icala.
Ukwengeza uhlobo olufanele lwe-Electrolyte ku-Battery
I-Gatorade ingase ibe nomhlobo ofanele we-electrolytes ukugcwalisa umzimba wakho ngemuva kokuzivocavoca, kodwa ayinayo ukuthi amabhethri ayengafisa yini. I-electrolytes e-Gatorade nezinye iziphuzo zezemidlalo ezifanayo ngokuyinhloko i-sodium ne-potassium, enezilinganiso ezincane ze-magnesium, i-calcium, ne-chloride. Ezinye izinto ozikhulumayo, amanzi anosawoti kanye ne-baking soda, nazo ziqukethe uhlobo olungalungile lwe-electrolytes. Endabeni yamanzi anosawoti, i-electrolyte i-sodium chloride. I-baking soda, ngakolunye uhlangothi, yenziwe nge-bicarbonate ye-sodium.
Ukwengeza noma yini ngaphandle kwamanzi ebhethri kungawalimaza ngokushesha, kepha ezinye izinto zimbi kunabanye. Ngokwesibonelo, ukupheka i-soda kungenza ukunciphisa i-sulfuric acid ekhona ku-electrolyte yebhethri. Eqinisweni, inhlanganisela noma unamathisela we-baking soda namanzi ingenye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokuhlanza ukubola okuvela kuma-terminal terminals kanye nezintambo. Esinye isibonelo se-asidi esabela kwisisekelo ngendlela efanayo indlela yokuhlola i-baking soda noviniga volcano.
Amanzi Angaba I-electrolyte?
Ungase ukhumbule kusuka ekilasini lesayensi ukuthi amanzi, ngokwawo, akuyona i-electrolyte, ngakho-ke ukungeza amanzi ku-electrolyte yebhethri kungase kubonakale kuwumqondo omubi. Ekuboneni kokuqala, kubonakala sengathi uvele uphuze i-electrolyte ekhona. Amanzi angaba yi-electrolyte kuphela lapho exubene ne-sulfuric acid, ngakho-ke kuyacaca ukuthi kuzodingeka uphakamise ibhetri ngenhlanganisela ye-sulfuric acid namanzi esikhundleni samanzi aqondile.
Isizathu sokuthi ungangezela amanzi ngqo ebhethri phezulu phezulu kwamaseli aphansi ukuthi lapho ibhethri ehola ilahlekelwa amanzi, ayilahlekelwa i-sulfuric acid. Amanzi alahlekelwa ngokwemvelo ngesikhathi senqubo ye-electrolysis, kanti futhi ingase ilahleke ngenxa yokuhwamuka-ikakhulukazi eshisayo-ngenkathi okuqukethwe kwe-sulfuric acid kungahambi noma kuphi, noma kulahlekile ngesilinganiso esincane kakhulu.
Ukwandisa Imoto Yebhethri Yokuphila Ngokugcwalisa I-Electrolyte
Nakuba ungenza isikhathi eside sokuphila kwebhethri ye-acid ehola ngokuyiqeda, isimo cishe sasingekho kakhulu isikhathi lapho ibhethri empeleni ikushiyile khona. Uma ucabanga ukuthi umngane wakho uzame ukushaja ibhethri , nokuthi angeke amamukele noma abambe inkokhelo, i-probable culprit yi-sulfation eyenzeka lapho amapuleti okuhola ebhethri evezwa emoyeni.
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela lolu hlobo lwesimo kungenzeki ukugcina i-electrolyte igxiliwe njengengxenye yesimiso sokulungisa ibhethri evamile. Ukududuza kwamazinyo uma ibhethri elifile selikushiyile kakade ngaphansi kwemibandela engcono kakhulu, kodwa okungenani ubeka ithuba lokugwema isiphetho esifanayo futhi esikhathini esizayo.