Uma uzwa ngokuthi "i-electrolyte yebhethri," lokho abantu abakushoyo kuyisisombululo samanzi ne-sulfuric acid, futhi ukuxhumana phakathi kwaleli electrolyte namapuleti okuhola ebhetri yemoto evumela ukuthi igcine futhi ikhulule amandla. Ngakho-ke kulungile ukufaka amanzi kubhethri uma i-electrolyte iphansi, futhi kuyiqiniso nokuthi uketshezi ebhethri yi-electrolyte.
I-Composition Composition ye-Lead-Acid Battery Electrolyte
Lapho ibhethri ehola i-acid ishajwa ngokugcwele, i-electrolyte ikhiphe isisombululo esinamaphesenti angama-40 sulfuric acid, esele sinamanzi avamile. Njengoba ibhethri ikhululeka, amapulethi amahle futhi amabi kancane kancane abe sulfate ehola. I-electrolyte ilahlekelwa okuningi kokuqukethwe kwayo kwe-sulfuric acid futhi ekugcineni iba yisisombululo esibuthakathaka kakhulu se-sulfuric acid namanzi.
Njengoba lokhu kuyindlela yokwelapha eguquguqukayo, ukushaja ibhethri yemoto kubangela ukuthi amapulethi abuyele emuva abe yi-oksidi ehola, kuyilapho amapulethi amabi abuyela emuva ahlanzekile, aphethwe yi-spongy, futhi i-electrolyte iba yisisombululo esinamandla sulfuric acid namanzi.
Ukwengeza Amanzi ku-Battery Electrolyte
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile, okuqukethwe kwe-sulfuric acid ku-electrolyte yebhethri akumele kudingeke kuhlanganiswe, kepha amanzi kufanele aphucwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Isizathu sokuthi amanzi alahlekile ngesikhathi senqubo ye-electrolysis. Ukuqukethwe kwamanzi ku-electrolyte kubuye kuqhume, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sezulu eshisayo, futhi kulahlekile uma kwenzeka lokho. I-asidi ye-sulfuric, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ayihambanga kuphi. Empeleni, ukuhwamuka empeleni kuyindlela eyodwa yokuthola i-sulfuric acid kusuka ku-electrolyte yebhethri.
Uma ungeza amanzi ku-electrolyte ebhetri ngaphambi kokulimala, i-acid ekhona ekhona-noma isisombululo noma iveza njengesihola sulfate-izoqinisekisa ukuthi i-electrolyte izobe isaba ngamaphesenti angama-25 kuya kwangu-40 e-sulfuric acid.
Ukungeza i-Acid ku-Battery Electrolyte
Ngokuvamile akusikho isizathu sokungeza i-sulfuric eyengeziwe ebhetri, kodwa kukhona okunye okuhlukile. Ngokwesibonelo, amabhethri ngezinye izikhathi athunyelwa eyomile, lapho kwenzeka khona i-sulfuric acid kufanele yengezwe kumaseli ngaphambi kokuba ibhetri lisetshenziswe. Uma ibhethri lihlale likhona amathiphu ngaphezulu, noma i-electrolyte ichithelwa nganoma yisiphi esinye isizathu, khona-ke i-asidi ye-sulfuric izobuyiselwa emuva ohlelweni ukwenza lokho okulahlekile. I-hydrometer noma i-refractometer ingasetshenziswa ukuhlola amandla we-electrolyte.
Ukusebenzisa i-Tap Water ukugcwalisa i-Battery Electrolyte
Ingxenye yokugcina ye-puzzle, futhi mhlawumbe ebaluleke kunazo zonke, uhlobo lwamanzi asetshenziselwa ukuphakamisa i-electrolyte ebhetri. Ngesikhathi usebenzisa amanzi okupompo kuhle kwezinye izimo, abakhiqizi abaningi bebhethri batusa amanzi ase-distilled noma ahlanzekile. Isizathu siwukuthi amanzi okupompi aqukethe izinhlayiya ezingcolile ezingathinta umsebenzi webhethri, ikakhulukazi uma ubhekene namanzi aqinile.
Uma amanzi asempompo atholakalayo anezinga eliphakeme kakhulu lama-solid solids, noma amanzi kunzima, khona-ke kungadingeka ukuthi usebenzise amanzi ase-distilled. Noma kunjalo, ukucubungula amanzi atholakalayo atholakalayo nge-filter ehambisanayo kuzovame ukwanele ukunikeza amanzi afanele ukusetshenziswa ku-electrolyte yebhethri.