I-mpikiswano emdlalweni wevidiyo wokuqala ivame ukubhekwa njenge-Willy Higinbotham's Tennis for Two (1958), Spacewar! (1961) noma i- Pong (1972), kodwa i-computer esekelwe i-computer ye- OXO (aka Noughts ne-Crosses ) ihamba phambili kubo bonke. Kungani i- OXO ivame ukunganakwa? Ngoba lapho kuqala ukudala eminyakeni engu-57 eyedlule, kwaboniswa kuphela kubasebenzi nabafundi baseCambridge University.
Okuyisisekelo:
- Unyaka: 1952
- Idalwe futhi ihlelwe ngu-Alexander Sandy Douglas
- Ipulatifomu: Isitoreji se-Electronic Delay Storage Automatic Calculator ( EDSAC ).
- Ukubaluleka Kwemlando: Ikhompiyutha yokuqala yekhompiyutha nemidlalo yevidiyo.
Umlando:
Ngo-1952, umfundi waseYunivesithi yaseCambridge u-Alexander Sandy Douglas wayesebenzela ukuzuza i-PHD yakhe. Umqondo wakhe wawugxile ekuxhumaneni komuntu-computer futhi wayedinga isibonelo sokufakazela imibono yakhe. Ngaleso sikhathi i-Cambridge yayikhaya kwikhompyutha yokuqala yokugcina egcinwe, i- Electronic Delay Storage Automatic Calculator (EDSAC) . Lokhu kwanikeza uDouglas ithuba elihle lokufakazela izimpendulo zakhe ngokuhlela ikhodi yomdlalo olula lapho umdlali angakwazi ukuncintisana ngokumelene nekhompiyutha.
Uhlelo langempela lomdlalo lwafundwa ku-Punched Tape (Aka Input Tape), umdwebo wephepha elinemigodi eminingi eliboshwe kuyo. Ukubekwa kanye nenombolo yemigodi kwakuzofundwa njengekhodi nge- EDSAC , futhi ihunyushwe ekubonisweni kwe-tube read-ray yama-tube ye-oscilloscope njengomdlalo wokuxhumana.
Iphrojekthi kaDouglas yaba yimpumelelo futhi yaba ngumdlalo wokuqala wevidiyo nomdlalo wekhompiyutha odwebayo, kodwa futhi futhi kwakuyodwa yezinhlelo zokusebenza zokuqala zangempela (nakuba ziyiminyaka yokuqala). Ikhompyutheni iyahamba ekuphenduleni komqhudelwano wesidlali ayizange ibe yinto engahleliwe noma inqunywe ngaphambili kodwa yenziwe ngokuphelele ekuhlakanipheni kwikhompyutha. I-OXO ivame ukunganakwa ngenxa yalokho okufeziwe ekuhlakanipheni okufakelwa njengoba ukutadisha kwe-AI akuzange kube yisayensi evumelekile kwaze kwafika ngo-1958 lapho usosayensi uJohn McCarthy ehlanganisa leli gama.
Umdlalo:
I-OXO inguqulo ye- Tic-Tac-Toe (ebizwa nge- Noughts ne-Crosses e-UK). Ngokufanayo nomdlalo wokuqala we-elekthronikhi, idivayisi ye-Cathode-Ray Ukukhangisa I-Cathode-Ray (1947), ihluzo ze- OXO zaboniswa kwi-Tube Cathode-Ray exhunywe kukhompyutha ye- EDSAC . Ihluzo zakhiwa ngamachashazi amakhulu enza ama-cross-shades enkundleni yokudlala kanye ne-"O" ne "X" player ihluzo.
Umdlali ogijimelene ne-computer nomdlali njenge "X" ne- EDSAC njenge "O". Ukunyakaza kwenziwa ngumdlali ukhetha ukuthi yisiphi isikwele esingaba nayo nge "X" ngokudayela inombolo ehambelana nayo ngokudayela ucingo lwe- EDSAC . Ukudayela ucingo kwakusetshenziswa njengekhibhodi ekufakeni izinombolo nokuqondisa kukhompyutha.
I-Trivia:
- Inkulumo ka-Alexander Sandy Douglas yayiyimpumelelo, yamthola i-PHD yakhe futhi yaqala umsebenzi wakhe kwisayensi, kodwa, ngeke iphinde ihlele enye ividiyo noma umdlalo wekhompyutha.
- Nakuba i- OXO yiyona yeyokuqala yevidiyo / yekhompiyutha, yayingacatshangwa ngokuphelele ngaleso sikhathi. Kukhona ikhompyutha eyodwa kuphela ye- EDSAC ekhona, eyayihlala eNyuvesi yaseCambridge futhi ayizange ifinyeleleke emphakathini.
- Ikhodi ye- OXO igcinwe njengedemo ye-tech yamakhono ka-EDSAC .