Kungenzeka kunoma ubani, mhlawumbe wehla ngenxa ye- 'Ammyy 'Scam , yayixhunyiwe , ifakwe nge- ransomware , noma i-PC yakho inikwe igciwane elibi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlose kangakanani, uzizwa usengozini, njengokungathi uvele ufika ekhaya endlini yokukhwabanisa. Wenzani manje?
Thatha umoya ojulile futhi uqhubeke ufunda. Kulesi sihloko. sizoxoxa ukuthi singabuyiselwa kanjani ku-hack futhi sikubonise indlela yokuvikela kangcono inethiwekhi yakho ne-PC ngamathemba okuvimbela izenzakalo ezizayo.
Isinyathelo 1 - Sula futhi uhlukanise
Ukuze uphinde uhlaselwe ku-hack, okokuqala udinga ukuhlukanisa ikhompyutha yakho ukuze i-hacker ingakwazi ukuqhubeka nokuyilawula noma ukuyisebenzisela ukuhlasela amanye amakhompyutha (ikakhulukazi uma iyingxenye yebhokisi). Kufanele ukhiphe ngokomzimba ikhompyutha yakho kwi-inthanethi. Uma ukholwa ukuthi router yakho kungenzeka ukuthi yenzelwe ukwehliswa ngakho-ke kufanele uyiqede kabusha kusuka kumodemu yakho ye-intanethi kanye.
Kumakhompyutha we-notebooks, ungaxhomeki ekunqanyuleni nge-software, njengoba uxhumano lungabonisa ukuthi ulukhiphe, uma, eqinisweni, lusexhunyiwe. Ama-PC amaningi amanothi anomshini ongasebenzisa ukukhubaza uxhumano lwe-Wi-Fi. Uma ususule uxhumano lwabaduni kukhompyutha yakho / noma inethiwekhi, inqubo yokuphulukisa ingaqala.
Isinyathelo 2 - Cabanga Ukubeka I-Router Yakho Emuva Kuyi Factory Ukulungisa futhi Ukuyivuselela
Uma ucabanga ukuthi othile kungenzeka ukuthi wenza iphutha le-router yakho ye-intanethi, ungase ucabange ukucubungula ukusetha kabusha okuzenzakalelayo. Lokhu kuzosusa noma yimaphi amaphasiwedi athintshiwe, kususe noma yimiphi imithetho yomlilo we-firewall eyengezwe ngabaduni, njll.
Vele uqiniseke ukuthi usethe igama le-akhawunti yomsebenzisi elizenzakalelayo lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi kusuka kumsebenzisi wakho womsebenzisi wombhuli noma iwebhusayithi yokusekela ngaphambi kokusetha kabusha router yakho ekuzenzakaleleni kwemboni. Kufanele ubuyekeze futhi ubhale phansi zonke izilungiselelo zokucushwa ezitholakala kumakhasi okuhlela ngaphambi kokusetha kabusha kabusha. Shintsha iphasiwedi yomlawuli kwiphasiwedi eqinile ngokushesha ngemuva kokusetha kabusha (futhi qiniseka ukuthi uyakhumbula ukuthi kuyini).
Isinyathelo 3 - Thola ikheli le-IP elivela ku-ISP yakho uma kungenzeka
Nakuba kungesona isidingo, kungaba umqondo omuhle ukubona ukuthi ungathola yini ikheli elisha le-IP kusuka kuMhlinzeki wakho we-intanethi. Ungazama lokhu ngokwakho ngokuzama ukukhululwa kwe-DHCP nokuvuselela kusuka kukhasi lakho lokuxhumana le-WAN router. Amanye ama-ISP azokunika i-IP efanayo ngaphambili, abanye bayokunika entsha.
Kungani i-IP entsha ingaba ngcono kuneyakho ngaphambilini? Uma i-malware ye-hacker ixhumeka kukhompyutha yakho ngekheli layo le-IP, i-IP entsha izoba ngokufana nokushintsha inombolo yakho yefoni. Kwenza kube nzima kakhudlwana ukuthi unqamule ikhompiyutha yakho futhi uphinde uvuselele ukuxhuma kwawo kuma-botnets.
Isinyathelo 4 - Disinfect Ama-computer akho aphethwe
Uzofuna ukuqeda ikhompyutha yakho ye-malware ukuthi i-hacker ifakiwe noma ikukhohlise ekufakeni. Le nqubo ixoxwa ngokujulile okukhulu esihlokweni sethu: Ngiye ngadutshulwa! Manje? Landela imiyalo kulesi sihloko ukukusiza uthole wonke amafayela akho abalulekile kusistimu elinegciwane bese uyilichitha.
Isinyathelo 5 - Qinisekisa ukuvikela kwakho
Kumele uhlakulele isu elivikelekile lokuzivikela ngokujulile ukuvikela inethiwekhi yakho namakhompyutha kusuka ezinsongweni ezizayo. Bheka isihloko sethu sendlela Yokuthuthukisa Isu Lokuzivikela-Ngokujulile Ukuvikela I-PC Yakho Yasekhaya ngemininingwane.
Isinyathelo 6 - Patch and Update
Isofthiwe yakho ye-anti-malware ihle kakhulu njengokubuyekezwa kwayo kokugcina. Udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isofthiwe yakho yokulwa ne-malware isethelwe ukubuyekezwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuze ilungele wonke ama-malware amabi asemaphandleni. Hlola njalo usuku lwefayela lakho lezincazelo ze-anti-malware ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi kusesikhathini. Qinisekisa ukuthi isistimu yakho yokusebenza kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zilandelwa futhi zisesikhathini.
Isinyathelo 7 - Hlola Izindleko Zakho
Kufanele Uhlole I-Firewall Yakho futhi ucabange ukuskena ikhompyutha yakho ngesithwebuli sokuvikeleka kokuphepha futhi mhlawumbe umshini wokuhlola we- malware wesibili ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izivikelo zakho zivikelekile ngangokunokwenzeka futhi azikho izimbobo ezindongeni zakho ezibonakalayo.