I-Nintendo iqala njengenkampani yekhadi elincane lekhadi lekhadi
I-Nintendo, eyaziwa kakhulu ngezingqungquthela zegeyimu yevidiyo kanye namanje ethandwa phakathi kwezemidlalo, inomlando omude futhi ocebile onomsuka ngekhulu le-19 leminyaka eJapane. Ngonyaka we-1889 eKyoto lapho uFusajiro Yamauchi eqala ibhizinisi elincane okuthiwa uNintendo Koppai ukuze akhiphe amakhadi ezenziwe ngezandla, asetshenziselwa ukudlala umdlalo wekhadi Hanafuda,
Ukusheshisa kakhulu kuma-1970 lapho uNintendo, esuka emidlalweni yamakhadi eya emathoyizi, wathola i-niche enamandla emidlalweni ye- elekthronikhi , ekugcineni wayesekhaya lokududuza ema-80. Manje ingomunye wabakhiqizi begeyimu enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Umlando wayo wokuqala uthatha imbewu ekuphumeleleni kwayo kwamanje.
Fusajiro Yamauchi, uMsunguli weNintendo
UFusajiro Yamauchi, owazalwa ngoNovemba 22, 1859, wayengumdwebi nomhwebi ohlala eKyoto, eJapane nomkakhe nendodakazi yakhe.
Ngaleso sikhathi - eqinisweni, iminyaka engaba ngu-250 kusukela ngo-1633 - imidlalo yamakhadi yayivinjelwe eJapane ukuze kulwa nokugembula ngokungemthetho. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinhlobo ezahlukene zemidlalo yamakhadi zakhiwe futhi zahlolwa emakethe kepha kamuva zavinjelwa. Ekugcineni, umdlalo obizwa nge- Hanafuda wakhiwa, usebenzisa imifanekiso esikhundleni sezinombolo ze-gameplay. Uhulumeni waseJapane ukhululekile imikhawulo yawo futhi wavumela lo mdlalo, kodwa uHanfuda (okusho ukuthi "amakhadi ezimbali") akazange asheshe adume.
Uma kubonakala sengathi umdlalo uzobe ukhohliwe, usomabhizinisi osemncane uFusajiro Yamauchi waqala indlela entsha: wayezokwakha amakhadi aseHanafuda aqukethe izithombe eziyingqayizivele ezenziwe ngezandla eziqoshwe emagqabeni omuthi. U-Yamauchi wabiza i- Hanafuda ikhadi lakhe uNintendo Koppai ,
Igama elithi Nintendo lishiwo ukuthi lisho "ukushiya inhlanhla ezulwini" nakuba le nguqulo ingaqinisekisiwe. Kodwa noma yikuphi okungase kusho ngesiNgisi, igama le- Nintendo Koppai ekugcineni liyofinyezwa kuphela ku- Nintendo .
Amakhadi ase- Hanafuda aqoshiwe ngesandla ayesandla , futhi isidingo sakhula kangangokuthi u-Yamauchi kwadingeka aqashe abasebenzi ukuze basize ukwenza amakhadi. Ngo-1907, amakhadi enkampani ayewuthandwa kangaka, kwakudingeka ukuba abakhiqize, futhi waqala ukwakha amakhadi wesitayela entshonalanga ngaphezu komnikelo wayo we- Hanafuda . Yilapho inkampani ikhula ngempela, yaba umkhiqizi wekhadi elikhulu lokudlala laseJapane.
I-Nintendo iba i-Japan & # 39; s Top Game Company
Nintendo ngokushesha waba yinkampani ephezulu yezemidlalo eJapane, futhi eminyakeni engama-40 eyalandela, ibhizinisi elincane lika-Yamauchi lakhula laba yinhlangano enkulu, yanezela umtapo omkhulu wezemidlalo yamakhadi okuqala owasungulwa ngokuqondile ku-Nintendo.
Ngo-1929, lapho eneminyaka engama-70 ubudala, u-Yamauchi washiya umhlalaphansi, washiya inkampani yakhe icala likaSomyoyo Kaneda, owayengumkhwenyana wakhe omusha (owaguqula igama lakhe nguSekiryo Yamauchi). Eminyakeni engu-11 eyalandela, u-Yamauchi waqhubeka engekho ebhizinisini lokudlala waze wadlula ngo-1940. Ama-Yamauchi akasoze azi ukuthi inkampani ayimisile yayiyokhula ukuze ivule indawo emisha yomdlalo ohlukile wezinsuku ezingamashumi amane kamuva neNintendo Entertainment System .
I-Nintendo Iba Amandla Emkhakheni Wezemidlalo Wezwe Lomhlaba Wonke
I- Nintendo Entertainment System yasungulwa e-US ngonyaka ka-1985, isikhathi lapho inkampani ye-Atari yevidiyo ekhona ekhubazeka ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yokuthi ayikwazi ukulawula iziqu ezingavumelekile, okuholela ekubulaweni kwemidlalo engafanele. I-Nintendo isheshe ilawula imakethe yemidlalo ye-video yase-US, ikhulula i-Game Boy ngo-1989, isimiso sayo sokudlala sokugcina, kanye neTetris yayo ephumelele kakhulu yemidlalo.
Ngo-2006, ikhishwe i- Nintendo Wii , eyathatha isabelo sezimakethe ngokushesha futhi yaba yi-console edayiswa kakhulu kunazo zonke. I- Nintendo Wii yiyisistimu yegeyimu yokudlala yasekhaya yokuqala yokudayisa izidakamizwa ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-10 ngonyaka owodwa.
Namuhla, i-Nintendo ihlala enye yezinkampani ezibusayo emakethe yomdlalo womhlaba jikelele.
Nakuba engasoze wabona noma azi ngemidlalo yevidiyo, uFusajiro Yamauchi waguqula imakethe yokudlala eJapane. Inkampani yakhe uNintendo yabe isenza futhi eminyakeni engu-120 kamuva.