Amathuluzi namathoyizi we-3D modelers & animators
Abaculi beDavidi bangase bangadingi ukuphawula okungekho okungapheli kanye nemidwebo efana nabadwebi, noma izinqwaba ezahlukene zamathuluzi akhe njengezithombe zobumba, kodwa kusekhona izinto eziningi ezidingekayo (noma ezifunwayo) ukugcina amajuba okudala ageleza. Cabanga nge-3D modeling & izithombe, imiphumela yokubukwa, nokuthuthukiswa kwegeyimu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uyothengisa amaholide, usuku lokuzalwa, isipho sokuphothula iziqu, noma nje ukuphakama kwayo, nansi imibono emihle yesipho somculi we-3D empilweni yakho.
01 kwezingu-10
I-3D Print
Ngikhulume kwesinye isihloko ukuthi ukunyatheliswa kwe-3D kusuka komunye wamamodeli ami kwakuyisinye sezipho ezinhle kunazo zonke engake ngathola. Ukunyathelisa kwe-3D kutholakala ngokushesha, futhi uma unolwazi okwanele lokufinyelela kumafayela we-3D womamukeli, kunamasevisi amaningi okufunayo angakwenza ama-prints kuwe.
I-Shapeways ne-Sculpteo cishe yizinsiza ezimbili zokuphrinta ezithandwa kakhulu laphaya, futhi kokubili kwenza kube lula kakhulu ukuthola ama-3D amaphepha afana nezinto ezihlukahlukene ezihlanganisa amaplastiki, i-ceramics, ngisho nensimbi.
02 kwezingu-10
Ukubhalisa Ukuqeqeshwa
Uma kukhona into eyodwa abaculi be-3D abafana ngayo, kungukuthi sonke sibheka izindlela zokuthuthukisa ubuciko bethu (futhi iningi lethu, kuningi esikudingayo ukufunda). Ikakhulukazi uma ukhona umuntu ovele wangena ku-3D, ukubhaliswa kokuqeqeshwa kwisayithi efana ne-Digital Tutors noma i-3DMotive kungaba isipho esiyigugu kakhulu esingayikubonga.
Izingosi ezihlukene zingcono ezifundweni ezahlukene. Ngisikisela:
- I-Eat3D ne-3DMotive (enenani elibiza kakhulu) labaculi abanentshisekelo yokuthuthukiswa kwemidlalo, nabasebenzisi abangu-3ds abakhulu.
- I-Gnomon & FXPHD yemiphumela yokubukwa kanye nokufanekisa, nakuba uGnomon eningi kakhulu ehlanganisa yonke i-spectrum ye-CG. Ithegi lentengo kuzo zombili lezi ziphezulu kakhulu, kepha i-Gnomon inomlando onokubaluleka konyaka, kanti i-FXPHD isebenzisa isilungiselelo semihlangano ehlanganisa ukuqeqeshwa.
- I-ZBrush Workshops ye-yep, wena uyiqagele-idijithali yokuqopha ku-ZBrush. URyan Kingslien ungumfundisi omuhle kakhulu.
03 ka-10
Ithebula le-Wacom
Uma umamukeli wesipho okwenza ubuciko be-digital / CG okwesikhashana lokhu kuyinto engenzeka ukuthi kakade, kodwa uma kungenjalo badinga i-ASAP eyodwa!
Kukhona amathuluzi amabili kuphela okubaluleke kakhulu kumculi we-3D kunokuba ithebhulethi-ikhompyutha yabo kanye nephakheji le-software yabo. Yize kungenzeka ukuthi udwebe ukudweba okuhle futhi udwebe ku-ZBrush ngaphandle kwethebulethi, kuzodingeka ube uphahla ukuze ufune ukukwenza.
Amaphilisi e-Wacom aqala azungeze u-$ 50 futhi agijimele ezinkulungwaneni, kodwa ngisho ne-hardware yawo ekugcineni ephansi kakhulu idwala. Uchungechunge lwe-Intuos luyintandokazi phakathi kwezinzuzo ezifunayo, kepha i-bamboo eshibhile ngokuqinisekile izothola umsebenzi.
04 kwezingu-10
I-3D Total Textures Pack
Kuhle kakhulu ukuba nelabhulali yakho yokuthambisa ngokwakho - abaculi be-3D kufanele bahlale bephethe ikhamera, futhi besebenzisa izithombe zomuntu siqu kusho ukuthi umculi wakho uzoba nemidwebo ehlukile.
Kodwa nakanjani kuyoba yisikhathi lapho kungekho lutho olukhona kwifayela lomuntu siqu olwanelisa izidingo zeprojekthi ethile. Iphakheji le-3D Total Textures ingenye yemitapo yolwazi olunzulu kunazo zonke engizibonayo, futhi ihlanganisa zonke izidingo zokukhiqiza ama-renders amakhulu.
Iphakethe lihlehlisiwe libe yizinguquko ezingu-19 ezihlukene ngayinye ephethe isihloko esihlukile, kufaka phakathi (ukulinganisa) izinto zokwakha, ukudweba okuqoshiwe kwezithombe, imithi & izitshalo, ngisho nepaki "elibhubhisayo nelonakalisiwe" eliqukethe ama-grunge amasheya ukukusiza ukuba uqede okwakamuva imodeli enzima. Amaningi amaningi okudweba afaka amabalazwe avamile futhi acacile, okuyinto i-perk enkulu kakhulu kunoma ubani onentshisekelo ekuthuthukiseni imidlalo.
Imiqulu ingathengwa ngayinye, noma ezinkampanini ezincishisiwe ezincishisiwe
05 ka-10
Amabhuku: I-Digital Art Masters, Ukuveza, Ukuqeqesha Amabhuku, njll.
Ukuveza kanye ne-Digital Art Masters yizincwadi zokugcina zekhofi zomuntu othile onentshisekelo yobuciko be-3D. Amakhasi agcwele izithombe ezingamakhulu ama-3d, eziningi zihambisane nokubhala okuningiliziwe kusuka kubaculi abanekhono ababadala. Ukuvezwa okwamanje kuyi-nine iteration yayo, ne-Digital Art Masters ekhishwe Vol. 6 ekuqaleni konyaka. Zombili zishicilelwa njalo ngonyaka.
Yiqiniso, abaculi bazama njalo ukuthuthukisa, ngakho-ke uma ufuna ukuthenga okuthile okunye okufundiswayo, hlola lezi zihloko ezimbili "zokufunda ezibalulekile" esishicilelwe kamuva:
7 Izincwadi ezinkulu ze-3D Modelers
Amabhuku ku-Animation ye-Computer
06 kwangu-10
Ukubhaliswa kweMagazini: Umculi we-3D, i-3D World, i-3D Creative
Ngokuqhuma kwamuva kwemakethe ye-tablet ne-e-reader, uzobe uthethelelwa ngokucabanga ukuthi uprinte omagazini baya ngendlela ye-dodo, kodwa kusekhona omagazini abancane be-3D abahlala futhi bekhula.
Umculi we-3D ne-3DIzwe jikelele yiyona engcono kunazo zonke, futhi bobabili bane-mix mix of tutorials, izingxoxo, izici zokukhiqiza, namacwecwe omculi ongeke ukwazi ukuthola noma kuphi. Mina ngokwami ngithanda i-3DArtist, kodwa kokubili izincwadi ezifanele ukufunda.
Uma ngabe uthanda ukugcina izinto zedijithali, i-3D Creative iyi-e-zine emangalisayo ehanjiswa yi-3DTotal Publishing, eye ehlala ekhulula izinto eziphezulu zekhwalithi iminyaka.
07 kwangu-10
I-Anatomy Maquette
Anginayo i-matric maquette, kodwa ngifisa ngempela ukuthi ngiyenzile.
Ukuba nencwadi elele nxazonke njengoGeorge Bridgeman's Drawing From Life kuyinto enhle, kodwa ukuba ne-ecorche imodeli ebhekisela kuzo zonke izinhlobo ezinkulu zesimo somzimba kungaba izulu.
Amakhoquette ekhwalithi ephezulu avela kumthombo onjenge-Anatomy Tools ayinani lemali, kepha angakwazi ukuwusebenzisa ngokufanele uma umculi enza umsebenzi omningi wezinhlamvu. Okungabizi kakhulu, kodwa okungelona okubalulekile, yizindiza ze-mannequin ekhanda, ezingasiza ngempela ukuchithwa kwe-anatomy ebusweni yabaqalayo.
08 kwezingu-10
I-Sculpey
Uma umngani wakho womculi we-3D engumlingisi, ama-slabs ambalwa we-Sculpey (i-polymer clay) ingaba isipho esihle kakhulu.
Njengomculi we-digital, kungaba ukuqabula kakhulu ukuzwakalisa emidlalweni yendabuko ngezikhathi ezithile, kanye nobumba obutholakala kakhulu, i-sculpey iyona efaneleka kakhulu ekwakheni ama-maquette nomqondo wokudweba ngoba kuthatha izinyanga ukuthi zome futhi zithinte imininingwane ngokuhle kakhulu.
Ukudweba kwendabuko kungaba yithuluzi elihle lokufundisa abadwebi be-3D abazama ukufunda i-anatomy ngoba kuphoqa indlela yokubheka futhi ehlaziya kakhulu kune-ZBrush, lapho kusindiswa khona ukunyuswa nokusebenza kokuhlinzeka ngokunikeza inetha lokuphepha.
I-sculpey itholakala kunoma yisiphi isitolo se-crafts - abaningi bezinto eziqoshiwe bathola isilinganiso se-2: 1 phakathi kwe-Super Sculpey kuya ku-Sculpey Premo esikhiqiza ukuqina okuhle nombala.
09 kwezingu-10
Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-RAM
Awuzange ucabange ngalokhu? Yebo, kungenzeka ukuthi wenze i-CG kukhompyutha enezinkomba ezincane kakhulu, kodwa uma ufuna uhlelo lwakho lwe-3D lusebenze ngokushelelayo nangokusebenza kahle uzofuna lonke iqembu le-RAM.
Lokhu kungaba nzima kakhulu ukususa njengesipho esimangazayo, kepha uma ungenangqondo, cela umngani wakho we-3D / isihlobo uma i-RAM ixoshwa emsebenzini. Uma beyi-pro, kungenzeka ukuthi sebevele beqhuba ama-specs ekugcineni okuphezulu (ngesidingo), kodwa isabelomali siyaziqhenya abafundi nabadlali abathandayo bangasebenzisa njalo imemori ye-gigabytes embalwa.
Kuye ngesimo, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-RAM kungahle kube ngamanani entengo kusuka ku-$ 50 kuya kwamakhulu. Njengoba ngithe, kufanele nakanjani uthintane nomculi uma ucabanga ngokuya kulo mzila.
10 kwangu-10
Isofthiwe
Ama-suites e-high-end software e-3D awela ezinkulungwaneni, ngakho-ke ngaphandle uma unika isipho esivulekile kakhulu ngeke ube udonsa amalayisense e-Maya.
Kodwa lapho ushilo lokho, kunezincezu eziningi ezincane (ezishibhile) ze-software nama-plug-ins ezingasiza kakhulu kumculi we-3D. Akukwazi ukulimaza ukubuza umamukeli uma kukhona isofthiwe abayidingayo, kodwa nansi abambalwa okufanele bacabange okwamanje:
- I-Quixel nDo2
- I-Mara3D Anatomy Reference - Amadola amane asetshenziswe kahle kakhulu , kodwa ngeshwa i-iPad / iPhone kuphela isikhathi.