Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa mayelana nokunyathelisa kwe-3D
Ukusebenza ku-3D kumnandi kumnandi. Kuyinkimbinkimbi, kuyinkimbinkimbi ekwinkimbinkimbi, futhi kuvumela cishe inkulumo yokudala engapheli.
Kodwa-ke, uma kuqhathaniswa "nezwe langempela" amafomu ama-art dimensional afana ne-woodworking, sculpture, ceramics, noma izindwangu, ama- 3D modeling ahluleka kakhulu kokunye-amamodeli akanayo into engokoqobo yokwenzeka ngokomzimba.
Ungabuka ubuciko esikrinini noma wenze ubuciko obuphezulu obuphezulu be-2D obunikeza kakhulu, kodwa ngokungafani nomfanekiso wemabula noma ubhodwe lwe-ceramic, awukwazi ukuphuma uphinde uyithinte. Awukwazi ukuyijika ezandleni zakho, noma ugijime iminwe yakho phezu kokubunjwa kwendawo , uzizwe ubuqili bemigqa yawo noma isisindo salo.
Ukuze kube nokusebenzisana kwezobuciko ngakho-ke kuxhomeke efomu , kuyamahloni ukuthi imodeli yedijithali kufanele ekugcineni ihliswe esithombeni ezimbili zomzimba. Kulungile?
Hhayi kahle. Njengoba nginesiqiniseko sokuthi usuqedile, kukhona okunye endabeni.
Ukunyatheliswa kwe-3D (okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi ukukhiqizwa okusheshayo noma ukukhiqizwa okufakiwe ) yindlela yokukhiqiza evumela ukuthi amakhompiyutha akhiqizwa nge-computer aguqulwe abe yizinto ezibonakalayo ngokusebenzisa inqubo yokunyathelisa elayishiwe. Lezi zindlela zaqale zahlelwa eminyakeni engu-90 njengendlela yokukhiqiza izingxenye ezingabizi kakhulu zezingxenye zempahla yokukhiqiza yezimakethe nezimboni, nakuba izindleko ziqala ukuwa, ukunyathelisa kwe-3D kuthola izindlela ezihlukahlukene zezimboni.
Ngenxa yezindleko zokusebenza nokusebenza kwazo, ukufika kokukhiqiza okungeziwe kuyakwenzeka ukuthi kube nokubaluleka nokushintsha umdlalo njengoba kusungulwa komhlangano eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule.
Nazi ezinye imibuzo ezivame ukubuzwa mayelana nokushicilelwa kwe-3D:
Umsebenzi wokunyathelisa we-3D?
Nakuba kunezindlela ezimbalwa zezindlela zokunyathelisa ezihlukile ze-3D, inqubo eyisisekelo iyafana ngokuya kwesinye kuya kwesinye. Ekukhiqizeni okungeziwe, izinto ezintathu-ntathu zidalwe kusuka kwento eluhlaza kunoma yikuphi ifomu noma i-particle form.- Ukusebenzisa imodeli ye-digital njengomhlahlandlela, i-printer ye-3D ibeka izingqimba ezincane ezincane zento eluhlaza, futhi ukuphrinta kancane kancane kubonakala njengoba izendlalelo zakhiwe ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo. Inani lemininingwane ebonakalayo ekunyathelweni kwe-3D kunqunywa ukumbalwa kwezingxenye, kanti izinto eziluhlaza zingaba yizinto ezivela ekuveleni komshini, ku-powder, kwensimbi, noma ngisho nasegalasini.
- Inqubo yokunyathelisa ye-3D empeleni ihilelekile ngempela. Uma unesithakazelo ekuhloliseni okujulile kwenkambiso kubheke lapha .
- Sizophinde sibheke izinhlobo ezahlukene zama-printer we-3D, ezinye zezinkampani ezizenzayo, futhi zihlole izinzuzo nezinsalela zazo.
Yiziphi izinhlelo zokuphrinta kwe-3D?
Uhlelo lokusebenza olujwayelekile lokunyathelisa i-3D luye lwaba lula ngokubheka ngokuzenzakalelayo ezimisweni zokuklama nemishini. Ukunyathelisa kwe-3D kwenza kube esheshayo futhi engabizi ukukhiqiza imodeli yomqondo, futhi kwenziwe ukuhlolwa okulungile nokusebenza. Ubuchwepheshe buye kwafinyelela phambili lapho kungenzeka khona ukuphrinta izingxenye ezincane zezingxenye zekhwalithi yokukhiqiza.- Kodwa ezinsukwini eziyishumi zokugcina zamaphrinta e-3D nezinto eziwusizo ziwile, zivulela umnyango wezicelo ezingezona zezimboni. Lolu hlu alukude nokunyathelisa okuphelele-kwe-3D kungase kube nezicelo ezinamakhulu ama-niches, kodwa nansi ezinye izitolo zamanje zobuchwepheshe:
- Ubuciko obuhle: Ukwenza ubucwebe, ukudweba, njll.
- Ukuthengisa / Ukuzijabulisa: Amakhiwane, amathoyizi, njll.
- Ukubukwa kwesakhiwo: Izindlela zangaphambi kwe-viz zingenziwa ngokushesha futhi zingabizi kahle.
- Ukunakekelwa kwezeMpilo: Izifakelo ezenziwe ngezifiso, izifo zokwelashwa, izinhlobo zokufundisa. Nakuba sekude, kungenzeka ukuthi ukunyatheliswa komzimba kusetshenziswe ngokujulile.
- I-Geospatial: I- Geographic noma i-topological models ingakhiwa ngokuqondile kwi-GIS idatha eluhlaza.
Ngingaba Namamodeli Ami Angashicilelwe?
Ngelinye igama, yebo! Mhlawumbe inzuzo enkulu kunazo zonke zokunyathelisa kwe-3D uma kuqhathaniswa namasu okukhiqiza bendabuko (njengamabomu wokugaya) ukuthi i-unit ngayinye iyindleko efanayo noma ngabe uprinta ikhophi eyodwa noma inkulungwane eyodwa. Ngenxa yalokhu, kukhona inani elikhulayo labathengisi be-intanethi abazimisele ukunyathelisa amamodeli akho ngokufunwa, ngaphandle kwesidingo samanani amancane. Hlola izixhumanisi ezilandelayo ukuze uqhathanise ezinye zezinsizakalo zokunyathelisa ezithandwa kakhulu:- Sculpteo
- Shapeways
- Ponoko
- I-Quick Forge
- i.materialise
Kubiza malini?
Konke lokhu kuncike ekutheni kuyadingeka ukuphrinta okukhulu, futhi uhlobo lwezinto eziphrintiwe-ezinqolobaneni zizoba ezishibhile kakhulu kunezinsimbi kuzo zonke izimo. I-Shapeways ibika ukuthi intengo ejwayelekile kwenye yemiyalo yabo ngokuvamile iphakathi kuka-$ 50 no-$ 100 ayizigidi.- Enye indlela yokunciphisa kakhulu intengo yokuphrinta kwakho ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imodeli ilungiselelwe kahle inqubo yokunyathelisa ye-3D . Lokhu kusho ukuqiniseka ukuthi imodeli izophrinta okuyize kunokuba iqine.
- Ngokusobala, imodeli eqinile izosebenzisa ulwazi oluningi kakhulu kuneyinto engavunyiwe-kwiwebhusayithi yabo, i-Shapeways ilinganisa inani le-cc 2cm x 2cm elingaba ngu-$ 17 , kanti i-cube engenalutho yobukhulu obufanayo yayiyobiza u-$ 3 kuphela . Imiyalo inikezwa ngokudala imodeli engavamile ekhasini le-Shapeways.
Ingabe kuwufanele?
Uma kufika kuye, nguwe kuphela ongayiphendula lo mbuzo, kodwa ngizosho lokhu: Omunye wezipho ezinhle kunazo zonke ongake anginike zona kwakungumncanyana (cishe u-2 intshi) ukuphrinta kwesinye sezinhlobo zami zezinhlamvu ze-3D. Amasentimitha amabili angase azwakale amancane, kodwa inqwaba yemininingwane ingaxazululwa ngisho nangaleso sikali.- Okubaluleke kunazo zonke (futhi mhlawumbe okuhlaba umxhwele kakhulu) ukuphrinta kwe-3D engikubonile kumuntu kwakuyimodeli yesilinganiso sekota ye-Iron Man, okuboniswa kwiNgqungquthela ye-graphics ye-computer ye-SIGGRAPH ka-2009 e-New Orleans-kwakungakholeki ukubuka. Ngaphandle kokuba unemali eningi kakhulu, izindleko zingavumeleki ukuphrinta noma yini enkulu, kodwa noma yimuphi omunye wabathengisi okukhulunywe ngenhla ungaphrinta ama-model wakho ngesilinganiso esincane.
- Ngombono wami, kufanele nakanjani imali ukuze ubone imodeli oyiqhenya kakhulu ngokuguqulwa ibe yinto yangempela yezwe. Kungumzwelo omuhle ukwazi ngempela ukubamba umsebenzi wakho esandleni sakho, futhi ngincoma ukuthi uzame okungenani kanye noma kabili.
- Manje, uma uzibuza ukuthi ngabe kuzodingeka yini ukuba nenani elikhulu lemodeli yakho ephrintiwe ngenhloso yokuthengisa engqondweni, lelo gama le-ball ehlukile. Ngokusobala, izindleko ezibhekene nenzuzo engenayo kufanele zilinganiswe futhi zihlolwe. Lo mbono usebenza ngokugcwele nsuku zonke, kodwa khumbula ukuthi ngisho nomfanekiso omncane usubiza kakhulu. Ngokungafani nanoma iyiphi enye inqubo yokukhiqiza, ukunyathelisa kwe-3D empeleni kunenani eliphezulu kakhulu kunezindleko ezincane.
Ngingayithola I-Printer ye-3D yokusetshenziswa kwasekhaya?
Ngaphandle kokuba uzimisele ukutshala imali encane, sincoma ukuthi sinamathele kumasevisi enthanethi okwamanje. Amaphrinta wekhwalithi ephezulu ye-3D evela embonini ehola i-Z Corp isukela ku- $ 15,000 kuze kufike ku- $ 60,000 . Nakuba kunezinkampani ezimbalwa "ezakhiwe ekhaya" ezibiza kakhulu ($ 1500 - $ 2000), amathuba ukuthi uzothola imiphumela engcono kunomunye wabathengisi be-intanethi.- Kungenzeka ukuthi umthengi wekhwalithi (noma umprosumer ) imishini yokunyathelisa ye-3D iyoba ngokoqobo esikhathini esizayo esiseduze. Izinga lokungenela lifana nemishini yokugcina izithombe ($ 3-5000 zamaRandi) ingaba ukuqhathaniswa okungenzeka.