Lapho Ukuthenga Izinto Zokunyathelisa ze-3D e-USA
https://store.makerbot.com/3D ukunyathelisa kungabonakala kubiza kakhulu uma uqala ukubheka izinto. Kusukela ku-US $ 10 kuya ku-$ 15 ngamakhilogremu angu-10 (ngokuvamile athengiswa ngamakhilogremu ayi-metric, noma kunjalo), kuye ngokuthi uthengani i-ABS evamile noma i-PLA filament spool.
Uma uzingela, akungabazeki ukuthi uthole izindawo ezithile ukubiza ama-filament awo kancane. I-ABS evamile noma i-PLA spool izokugcina amafomethi ambalwa we-3D. Uma uqala ukubheka i-ABS eyenziwe nge-conductive noma yensimbi noma i-thermoplastics esekelwe ngamapulangwe, ithola okungabiza kakhulu. Yenza usesho ku-Google noma ku-Amazon futhi uzothola uhlu olubanzi lwabashengisi nezitolo. Noma, vele usebenzise uhlu lwami lapha.
Abakhiqizi abaningi be-3D bephrinta bathengisa izinto zabo siqu, okwenzelwe iphrinta yabo, yebo, kodwa ungakwazi ukuthenga emakethe yesibili, futhi. Nginezinkampani ezimbalwa zephrinta ezibhalwe lapha, njengeLulzbot, SeeMeCNC, noMenzibot, ukubiza amagama ambalwa.
Njengoba ngishilo ngenhla, i-Walmart, i-Amazon, i-Ebay, i-Google Shops, nabathengisi abaningi kakhulu bayagcina futhi bathengise impahla ye-3D yephrinta. Lezi azikho ngendlela ehlelekile, kodwa ngizosho ukuthi abafana ku-Proto-pasta (igama elijabulisayo) bazama ukuxuba izinto ezintsha ndawonye ukuze banikeze ama-3D akho aphinde abukeke ngendlela ehlukile.
- I-Proto-Pasta
- I-Monoprice ABS (i-PLA iyatholakala futhi)
- NinjaFlex
- Zen Toolworks Flexible
- Ama-seacans. i-com
- FilaFlex
- 3D-Printer-Filaments.com
- I-GizmoDorks (ukwenza izinkuni zokhuni eziqinisiwe i-ABS, i-neat neat)
- FAIRWAGON.com
- Ihabhu lephrinta ye-3D
- I-3D Printer Stuff
- Afinia
- I-BotMill
- LulzBot
- JustPLA
- BhekaMeCNC
- I-MakerGear
- Makerbot
Noma kunokwenzeka, ngizama ukuxhumanisa ngqo ku-PLA noma i-ABS (noma kokubili) ikhasi lomkhiqizo. Njengesikhathi sonke, ngicela ukhululeke ukungibuza ngeziphakamiso nemibono yabanye abahlinzeki. Laba bahlinzeki bezinto ze-3D banamaphrinta amashadi aseFused Deposition Modeling (FDM), abhekwa njengabashicileli abavamile ngokwengeziwe nabamabhizinisi abancane be-3D, ngaleyo ndlela ubona i-ABS ne-PLA njengezinto eziyinhloko. Noma kunjalo, ngisebenza ngokuthunyelwe kwe-resin yamafomu we-FormLabs, ama-Spark / Ember printer ngaphandle lapho.
Ngiyaqhubeka nokuchaza futhi ngichaze lokho engikwaziyo (noma ukufunda) mayelana nezinto zokunyathelisa ezivamile nezingaziwa kakhulu ze-3D. Ungafunda kancane mayelana nezinto ezibonakalayo lapha: Izinto Zokuprinta ze-3D .
Izinto zokuprinta ze-3D yingxenye enkulu kakhulu yomkhakha. Izinto ezibonakalayo ziyashintsha njalo, zihlukumezeka futhi zithuthukisiwe. Ngivame ukuvakashela ikhasi le-3Ders.org ngezinto. Kulesi sigaba, uzothola izindaba nedatha ezintweni ezintsha ezisheshayo ngokushesha nje lapho zifika emakethe. Kuyinto yomthombo wezindaba othembekile lapho ungathola khona izinto eziphathekayo kanye nanoma iyiphi enye indaba yokunyathelisa ye-3D. Ngiyincoma kakhulu.
Imithombo yami yokugcina kuzinto ezivela ku-Shapeways, ihhovisi le-service yokunyathelisa le-3D nomphakathi engikushilo ku- 3D Printing Services Uma Ungenayo Iphrinta ye-3D .
Abantu baseShapeways bahlanganise umhlahlandlela, ngezinhlobo, ezintweni abanikezelayo, kodwa futhi kunikeza kahle ukuthi ukushicilelwa kwesiliva kwe-3D kubonakala kanjani, noma ukukhipha amapulastiki, ama-plastiki ahlukene, noma i-wax ekhonsayo. Kukhona i-matrix ukukusiza ukuba ubone ukuthi yikuphi okulungile kuwe nokuphrinta kwakho, noma ngabe awusebenzisi isevisi yabo - namanje ungumthombo omkhulu. Futhi banekithi yesampula ongayithenga (i-$ 29.99 kit ithola isikweletu se-$ 25 esitolo, ngesikhathi sokucindezela - Jan 30 2015). Akukubi uma uzosebenzisa isevisi yabo kunokuthenga iphrinta yakho.
I-Latest Filaments ye-FFF / FDM Printers 3D
Amaphrinta we-Extrusion 3D asetshenziswa kakhulu ngabathengi namabhizinisi amancane. Lezi printers ngokuvamile zikuvumela ukuthi uphrinte kuma-plastiki we-ABS noma i-PLA emibala eminingi. Nokho, njengoba imakethe ikhula, kunezinketho eziningi ezinikezwayo ezihamba ngaphezu kombala. Nazi izintambo ezijwayelekile kakhulu ze-3D nezinzuzo zazo:
- I-ABS ne-PLA evamile yimizinga embonini. I-ABS kulula ukuyisebenzisa, ezimweni eziningi, kodwa idinga umbhede ovuthayo ngoba iyancipha njengoba ipholile- into ongafuni ukuyenza ngenkathi ushicilela. I-PLA iyinkimbinkimbi encane yokuyisebenzisa kodwa cishe ayikho inqwaba. Ungathola kokubili kulaba abathengi abathengisa izinto zokunyathelisa ze-3D-ngisho neWalmart ne-Amazon. Kukhona eziningi ze-ABS ne-PLA ezihlanganiswayo ezithuthukisa izakhiwo zangempela, ezifana nokuzwela kokushisa.
- I-ABS ne-PLA ye-Flexible: I-Ninjaflex ithuthukise i-thermoplastic eguquguqukayo eyenziwe nge-polyurethane ezayo ngemibala ehlukahlukene ehlanganisa igolide, isiliva, amathoni enyama, namanzi (okuyi-semi-transparent). Nakuba le nkampani isanda kufaka imininingwane ephansi kakhulu ebizwa nge-SemiFlex. I-SemiFlex namanje iguquguqukayo kodwa ikuvumela ukuthi uprinte ngokuxazulula okuphezulu futhi uthole imininingwane eminingi. Ukuze usebenzise noma yikuphi kwalokhu, usethe iphrinta yakho njengokungathi iphrinta i-ABS.
- Enye i-flexible filament i-Filaflex ngu-Recreus. Futhi, unemibala ehlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi i-fluorescents, esobala, amathoni amabili esikhumba, kanye neonon. Iwebhusayithi yabo ineziphakamiso ezinhle zokunyathelisa nge-flexible filament. Uma une-extruder kabili, i-Filaflex izohlanganisa ne-ABS noma i-PLA.
- I-Lulzbot iyinkampani ye-3D printer, kodwa inezinhlinzeko ezithile eziyingqayizivele emnyangweni we-filament. I-HIPS iyinhlangano ye-polystyrene ephezulu ephazamisekayo ephezulu futhi enezimfanelo ze-ABS eziza ngemibala ehlukahlukene futhi ziyahlakazeka ku-limonene. Ezinye zanikeza izinto zokuphrinta zifaka i-PVA (i-soluble yamanzi), i-nylon, ne-polycarbonate. Ungathola futhi ama-filament conductive, i-Laywoo-3D (okuprintwa ngokuthungwa okufana nokhuni), i-Laybrick (eqoshwa ngokubunjwa kwezitini) kanye ne-PET-based T-glase (eguquguqukayo futhi ivela ngemibala ehlukahlukene ). I-Lulzbot ibonakala iyona kuphela inkampani ehlinzeka ngokuthi "ukuhlanza" ama-filament evumela ukuthi wena uhlanza ibhisikidi yakho yokuphrinta ngaphambi kokwengeza uhlobo oluhlukile lwezingqimba, kodwa ezinye zezinhlamvu zazo zidinga ukusetshenziswa kwazo. Ezinye zezinto ezihlinzekwa zingabashicileli be-3D kuphela futhi ziza nemiyalelo ekhethekile yokunyathelisa.
- Uma ufuna ipulasitiki ekhombisa ezinye izimfanelo, njengalezo zensimbi, i-ProtoPasta inezingxube eziningana ze-PLA ezikhethekile. Insimbi yabo engenasici iphosa njengensimbi ngenkathi i-magnetic iron yayo iheha ezinye izinsimbi nezinsimbi zokuqeda imithi. Futhi banikela nge-carbon fiber filament, i-PC-ABS i-alloy, kanye ne-filament conductive esekhona emisebenzini.
- I-ColorFabb ithathe ukubukeka okuyingqayizivele kwe-filament ye-3D yokunyathelisa kanye ne-PLA ehlangene ngethusi, ithusi, u-bamboo, izinkuni, ne-carbon. I-filament oyinyathelisa inezakhiwo zento ehlanganisiwe nayo. Isibonelo, ngemuva kokunyathelisa nge-bronzefill, ungaphothula into yakho ekupheleni kwe-bronze. Kubuye kube nzima kakhulu kangangokuthi akuzizwa sengathi i-plastic. Ezinye zalezi zinto ezikhethekile zidinga amabhuloho athile noma ukwelashwa.
- Enye yentuthuko yakamuva yenzakale ibe yinkimbinkimbi ye-ABS eyashintsha umbala. Phakathi kwama-filaments ekhethekile we-Printing Systems ye-3D, uzothola "ama-chameleon" avela embala owodwa kuya komunye lapho kukhona ukushisa. I-filament yabo "esontekile" inezinhlobonhlobo zombala ngaphakathi komqulu okunye okukhethayo okuhle futhi futhi inothi yi-"crystal" ye-impact ephezulu ye-ABS. Ezinye izinkampani ezinikeza ama-filament ashintsha imibala emigqeni yazo ekhethekile ziyi-Afina ne-Geek Geeks. Ama-Geek ama-Maker anezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-filaments, okufaka phakathi i-ceramic (okungasuswa efubeni bese kukhanyiswa emva kokunyathelisa), ukuzwela kwe-UV (ukushintsha umbala ekukhanyeni kwe-UV), kanye ne-filament enamafutha (nakuba kufanele ubheke ngaphansi kwe-filament ithebhu ukuyithola).
Izinto ezintsha zihlala zikhona njengoba izidingo zamaphrinta e-3D nezicelo zabo zanda. Lolu hlu luzokunika indawo enhle ukuze uqale ukuhlola zonke izinketho.