Ukuxazulula izinkinga zokuqala ze-Mac
Izinkinga zokuqala zama-Mac zingathatha izinhlobo eziningi , kodwa ukugaya esikrinini esiyimpunga kungaba enye yezinkinga kakhulu ngoba kunezimbangela eziningi kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinkinga eziningi ze-Mac eziphutha ngenkinga yokuqala kwesikrini segrey.
Iyini Inkinga Yokuqalisa Isikrini SeGrey?
Akuwona njalo isikrini esiyimpunga, esingajwayelekile njengoba lokho kungase kuzwakale. Inkinga "screen screen" ingabonakala futhi njengesikrini esimnyama; empeleni, isikrini siba mnyama ungase wenze iphutha ekuboniseni ukuthi livuliwe. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kuma-Macs anezibonisi ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ku-Retina, njengamamodeli we-Retina iMac angenawo amandla kukhombisi.
Sibheka ukukhishwa kokuqalisa inkinga yeskrini esibucayi ngoba ngokomlando, ukubonisa kungashintsha ngesikhathi sesigaba sokuqalisa ngenkathi inkinga ishaye. Namuhla, ngezithombe zamuva ze-Retina Mac, kungenzeka ukuthi ubone ukubonisa okumnyama noma okumnyama kunalokho. Noma kunjalo, sizoqhubeka ukubiza le nkinga yeskrini esiyimpunga, ngoba yilo lelo gama eliyaziwa kakhulu.
Inkinga yeskrini segrey ingenzeka uma uqala noma uqala kabusha i-Mac yakho. Inkinga ibonakala ngokubonisa ukushintsha kusuka kusikrini esibuhlaza okwenzeka emandleni kuze kube sekhrinini elimpunga. Ungase ungaboni isikrini esibomvu njengoba sivame ukuhamba ngokusheshisa kakhulu. Kungenzeka nokuthi imodeli yakho ethize ye-Mac ayibonisi isikrini esibomvu. I-Apple iye yahlanza inqubo yokuqalisa, os izinsuku zezinhlobo eziningi zezikrini ngesikhathi sokuqalisa ziphela.
Ungabona kuphela isikrinti esibuhlaza ngokwayo. Kungase futhi kufaka phakathi i-logo logo ye-Apple, igesi lokuhlunga, i-globally spinning, noma uphawu lokuvimbela (umbuthano onogada okhishwe kuwo). Kuzo zonke izimo, i-Mac yakho ibonakala ibanjwe kuleli phuzu. Awekho imisindo engavamile, njengokufinyelela kwediski, i-optical drive evulekile noma ephansi, noma umsindo owedlulele kakhulu; i-Mac kuphela ebonakala ibambekile futhi ngeke iqhubeke esikrinini sokungena ngemvume noma ideskithophu.
Kukhona enye inkinga yokuqala evamile evame ukuphutha ngokukhishwa kwesikrini segrey: isibuko esibucayi ngesithonjana sefolda nombuzo okhanyayo. Leyo inkinga ehlukile, ongayenza ngokulula kalula ngokulandela lo mhlahlandlela: Indlela yokuphendula kumbuzo okhanyayo kuMac .
Ukuxazulula Inkinga Yesikrini Esimhlophe ku-Mac yakho
Enye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu ezingabangela ukukhishwa kwesikrini segrey kuyi-peripheral embi noma ikhebula lesiphambano. Uma i-peripheral embi ixhunyiwe ku-Mac yakho, ingavimbela i-Mac yakho ekuhambeni kokulandelana kokuqalisa, futhi ibangele ukuthi igwebe ngenkathi ilinde ukuba indawo iphendule umyalo. Ifomu elivame kakhulu le yilapho i-peripheral embi noma ikhebula layo lidala esinye sezikhonkwane zokubonisa kwelinye lamachweba e-Mac ukuze liboshwe esimweni esisodwa (isethwe phezulu, isethwe phansi, noma iphuthumiswe emhlabathini noma i-voltage enhle). Noma yimuphi wale mibandela ingabangela ukuthi i-Mac yakho iqhwale ngesikhathi senqubo yokuqalisa.
Nqamula wonke ama-Peripheral angaphandle
- Qala ngokuvula i-Mac yakho. Kuzodingeka ukuthi ucindezele ubambe inkinobho yamandla akho we-Mac ukuze ucindezele ukuthi i-Mac yakho ivalwe.
- Nqamula wonke amakheli wakho we-Mac, ngaphandle kwekhibhodi, igundane, nokubonisa. Qiniseka ukuthi unqamula noma yiliphi ikhebula le-Ethernet, umsindo ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle, izingcingo, njll.
- Uma ikhibhodi yakho noma igundane lixhunywe ngehabhu le-USB, qiniseka futhi uhambise ihabhu ngokufaka ikhibhodi yakho negundane ngqo ku-Mac yakho yalezi zivivinyo.
- Qala i-Mac yakho isipele.
Uma i-Mac yakho iqala isipele ngaphandle kokukhishwa, uzokwazi ukuthi kuyinkinga nge-périphheral. Uzodinga ukuvala i-Mac yakho phansi, ukuxhuma kabusha i-périphheral eyodwa, bese uqala kabusha i-Mac yakho. Qhubeka le nqubo yokuxhuma kabusha i-peripheral eyodwa ngesikhathi bese uqala kabusha i-Mac yakho kuze kube yilapho uthola indawo engalungile. Khumbula ukuthi inkinga ingaba ikhebula elibi, ngakho-ke uma uvula i-peripheral emuva futhi kubangele ukukhishwa kwesikrini segrey, zama umzila ngekhebula elisha ngaphambi kokuthi ubeke endaweni yangaphandle.
Uma usenenkinga yeskrini esiyimpunga ngemuva kokuxhuma kabusha zonke izinto zakho, inkinga ingaba negundane noma ikhibhodi. Uma une mouse eliphambene nekhibhodi, shintsha nabo ngegundane lakho yamanje nekhibhodi, bese uqala kabusha i-Mac yakho. Uma ungenayo igundane eliphambene nekhibhodi, nqamula i-mouse yakho yamanje nekhibhodi bese uqala kabusha i-Mac yakho ngokucindezela nokugcina ukhiye wamandla.
Uma i-Mac yakho ifika esikrinini sokungena ngemvume noma ideskithophu, kuzodingeka ukuthi unqume ukuthi inkinga iwugundane noma ikhibhodi. Zama ukungena ngemvume ngesikhathi esisodwa bese uqala kabusha i-Mac yakho.
Amapheripherali Akunakwenzeka
Uma kungenjalo i-périphheral noma ikhebula ibonakala iphutha, kusekhona izinkinga ezimbalwa ezingenzeka nge-Mac yakho engabangela isikrini esibugayo ukuba senzeke.
- Nqamula zonke izingcingo, ngaphandle kwegundane nekhibhodi.
- Qala i-Mac yakho usebenzisa inqubo ye- Safe Boot .
Ngesikhathi se-Safe Boot, i-Mac yakho izokwenza isheke somqondisi we-startup drive yakho. Uma ngabe isiqondisi sokushayela sihambile, i-OS izoqhubeka nenqubo yokuqalisa ngokulayisha kuphela inani elincane lezandiso ze-kernel ezidingekayo ukuqala.
Uma i-Mac yakho ngempumelelo iqala imodi ye-Boot Safe, zama ukuqala kabusha i-Mac yakho kumodi evamile. Uma i-Mac yakho iqala futhi ikwenza kusikrini sokungena ngemvume noma ideskithophu, kuzodingeka uqinisekise ukuthi i-startup drive isebenza kahle. Amathuba ukuthi idrayivu inezinkinga ezithile ezidinga ukulungiswa. Ungasebenzisa amathuluzi okuqala we-Disk Utility ukuze uhlole futhi ulungise idrayivu yakho; ungadinga ngisho nokufaka esikhundleni se-drive. Into enhle unayo isipele samanje, kwesokudla?
Uma ungeke ukwazi ukuqala i-Mac yakho kumodi ephephile ye-Boot, noma i-Mac iqala kumodi evikelekile ye-Boot, kodwa ngeke iqale ngokuvamile, ungazama okulandelayo:
Isixwayiso : Ukusetha kabusha i-PRAM kanye ne-SMC izobuyisa i-hardware yakho ye-Mac kuzilungiselelo zayo ezizenzakalelayo. Isibonelo, amazinga omsindo azobekwa ku-default; Izipikha zangaphakathi ze-Mac zizobekwa njengomthombo wokukhishwa komsindo; usuku nosuku lungabuyekezwa kabusha, futhi izinketho zokuboniswa nokukhanya kuzophinde kusetshenziswe kabusha.
Uma ususe kabusha i-PRAM ne-SMC, zama ukuqala i-Mac yakho. Amapheripheriti ngaphandle kwekhibhodi negundane kufanele aqhubeke enqanyuliwe.
Uma i-Mac yakho iqala ngokujwayelekile, kuzodingeka ukuthi ufake kabusha izinto zakho ngezikhathi ezithile, uqalise kabusha ngemva kokukodwa, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akekho kubo obangela ukukhishwa kwesikrini sokuqala esibucayi.
Uma i-Mac yakho isenayo i-Grey Screen Issue ...
Ngeshwa, sesifinyelela ekugcineni lapho izindlela ezikhona zokulungisa inkinga zizokwenza ukuthi ulahlekelwe okuthile, uma kungenjalo, kwedatha ekuhambeni kwakho kokuqalisa. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba sihambe lapho, zama lokhu kulungiswe.
I-RAM Issues
Susa konke kodwa inani elincane le-RAM kusuka ku-Mac yakho. Uma ungeze noma iyiphi i-RAM ku-Mac yakho ngemva kokuyithenga, susa le RAM, bese ubona ukuthi i-Mac yakho iqala ngokujwayelekile. Uma kwenzeka, khona-ke eyodwa noma ngaphezulu izingxenye ze-RAM zihlulekile. Uzodinga ukufaka esikhundleni se-RAM, nakuba kufanele ukwazi ukuqhubeka usebenza ne-Mac yakho uze uthole i-RAM esikhundleni.
Izinkinga ZeDrayivu
Njengoba i-RAM njengendlela engase ibe yinkinga, yisikhathi sokugxila ekuqhumeni kwakho kokuqalisa kwe-Mac.
Ukucabanga ngaleli phuzu ukuthi ukushayela kokuqalisa kwe-Mac yakho kunezinkinga ezigcina i-Mac yakho ngokuphumelelayo iqale. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokuba senze noma yini ekhululekile, kudingeka siqinisekise ukuthi i-Mac yakho ingaqala kusuka ku-disk OS ukufaka noma i-MacOS yokufaka i-disk, i- Recovery HD , noma enye idrayivu yokuqalisa, njengedrayivu yangaphandle yangaphandle noma i- USB Flash drive equkethe i-bootable OS. Uma kunjalo, ukushayela kwakho kokuqalisa kungase kube inkinga.
Kusukela Ku-DVD ye-OS X
- Faka i-DVD efakwe kwi-Mac's optical drive yakho.
- Khubaza i-Mac yakho.
- Qala i-Mac yakho ngenkathi ubambe ukhiye c . Lokhu kusitshela i-Mac yakho ukuthi ivuke emithonjeni ye-optical drive.
Kusukela ku-HD yokuvuselela
- Khubaza i-Mac yakho.
- Qala i-Mac yakho ngokubamba phansi okhiye + umyalo .
Ukuqala kusuka kuDrayivu ephumayo noma e-Bootable
- Khubaza i-Mac yakho. Xhuma idrayivu yangaphandle noma xhuma i-flash drive ibe yi-USB, uma ungakabi khona.
- Qala i-Mac yakho ngokubamba phansi ukhiye wokukhetha .
- Uzobona uhlu lwamashayela atholakalayo anesistimu ye-OS X noma ye-MacOS efakiwe. Sebenzisa izinkinobho zemicibisholo ekhibhodi yakho ukuze ukhethe i -target drive , bese ucindezela ukubuya noma ukungena .
Ukusebenzisa Imodi Yomsebenzisi Owodwa-Ukulungisa I-Startup Drive
Enye yezimpawu zokuqala ezikhethekile ezaziwa kakhulu ukuthi iMac ingasebenza kuyo yaziwa njengomuntu ongashadile. Lezibhuthini zokuqalisa ze-mode zokuqalisa i-Mac esibukweni esibonisa ulwazi mayelana nenqubo yokuqalisa. Kwabaningi, ukubukwa kubonakala sengathi kuphethwe isikhathi esidala kusukela ezinsukwini zama-mainframe kanye nezinhlelo zekhompyutha ze-time share. Kodwa empeleni kufane kakhulu nokulandelana kokuqalisa ezinkambisweni eziningi zokusebenza ze-Unix ne-Linux. Empeleni, imiyalo eminingi efanayo iyatholakala kusukela ngokushesha.
Uma kumodi yomsebenzisi oyedwa, i-Mac ayilayishi ngokuzenzakalelayo i-GUI, kufaka phakathi ideskithophu; esikhundleni salokho, liyeka inqubo yebhodi ngemuva kokulayisha i-kernel eyisisekelo ye-OS.
Kuleli phuzu, ungasebenzisa imiyalo ehlukahlukene ukuhlola nokulungisa umkhankaso wokuqalisa we-Mac yakho. Ungathola imiyalelo ephelele yokulungisa idrayivu usebenzisa imodi yomsebenzisi oyedwa kumhlahlandlela: Ngingayilungisa kanjani i-Hard Drive yami Uma i-Mac yami ingeke iqale?
Uma ungeke ukwazi ukuqala i-Mac yakho nganoma iyiphi yezindlela ezibalwe ngenhla, ungase ube ne-startup drive noma enye into yangaphakathi evimbela i-Mac yakho ekuqaliseni. Ungazama ukususa noma ukufaka esikhundleni sokuqalisa ukushayela, noma ungase ufise ukuthatha i-Mac yakho esikhungweni senkonzo egunyaziwe, njenge-Genius Bar ku-Apple Store.
Uma i-Mac yakho iqala ngeyodwa yezindlela ezibalwe ngenhla, khona-ke ungakwazi ukulungisa umshayeli wakho wokuqalisa.
Sicela uqaphele ukuthi umshayeli wakho wokuqalisa ungase ube nezinkinga ezingakusiza ukuba ulahlekelwe idatha ngesikhathi senqubo yokulungisa. Uma ungenalo isipele samanje sedatha yakho, cabanga ukuthatha i-Mac yakho kuchwepheshe ukuze uzame ukuthola idatha kusukela ku-startup drive yakho.
Qala kabusha i-Mac yakho ngokuvula ngokufaka i-DVD, i-Recovery HD, noma idivayisi yangaphandle. Ungasebenzisa i-Disk Utility ukulungisa i-drive yakho. Uma uqale i-Mac yakho kusuka kudivayisi yangaphandle, ungasebenzisa imiyalelo ku- Disk Utility First Aid guide (OS X Yosemite nangaphambilini) noma Ukulungisa I-Mac Yakho Yokushayela Nge-First Aid Aid (i-OS X El Capitan noma kamuva) ukulungisa yakho iqalisa ukushayela.
Uma uqale kusukela kokufaka i-DVD noma i-Recovery HD, uzosebenzisa izinyathelo eziyisisekelo ezifanayo, kodwa uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Disk Utility ngeke lutholakale kufolda yezicelo. Esikhundleni salokho, uzothola njengento yemenyu ku-bar yemenyu ye-Apple (uma uqale kusukela ekufakeni i-DVD) noma efasiteleni le-Mac OS X Utilities evula (uma uqale kusukela ku-Recovery HD).
Ngemuva kokulungisa imoto yakho yokuqalisa, hlola ukuze ubone ukuthi ungaqala kanjani i-Mac yakho evamile. Uma ukwazi, bese uxhuma kabusha izinto zakho bese uzama ukuqala i-Mac yakho futhi. Uma konke kusebenza kahle, kungase kudingeke uqale ukucabanga ngomshayeli wokuqalisa wokuqalisa. Amathuba ukuthi i-drive izoba nezinkinga futhi, futhi ngokushesha kunokuba kamuva.
Uma ungeke ukwazi ukulungisa i-startup drive usebenzisa i-Disk Utility, ungazama ezinye izinsiza zomphakathi we-third party, kodwa noma ngabe uyiphumelele ngempumelelo, kungenzeka ukuthi uzodinga ukushintsha i-drive esikhathini esizayo esiseduze.
Uma ngabe awukwazanga ukuthola idrayivu yakho isebenze nhlobo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uzame, kodwa ungaphumelela ngokuqala i-Mac yakho kusuka ku-DVD ye-installer, i-Recovery HD, noma i-drive yangaphandle, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi uzodinga indawo yakho iqalisa ukushayela. Uma usususe indawo yokuqalisa, uzodinga ukufaka uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Mac.