Lokho Ongamazi Kungakulimaza
Uma umnyango wangaphambili wendlu yakho uhlanganiswa nezihlahla nezihlahla, ingabe lokho kusho ukuthi akudingeki uyikhiphe? Lokho kuyisisekelo sesisekelo sokuphepha ngokungafihli. Ngokuyinhloko, ukulondeka ngokungafihliwe kuncike ekutheni inselelo esinikeziwe ifihliwe noma iyimfihlakalo njengesilinganiso sokuphepha. Yiqiniso, uma noma ubani noma ngenye indlela engafumaneka ngengozi, akukho ukuvikeleka kwangempela okukhona ukuvimbela ukuxhashazwa.
Kukhona labo abasensimini ye- cybersecurity kanye nezinhlangano zikahulumeni abangathanda ukugcina amacebo namathiphu abaduni nabacashi bebumfihlo. Ba nomuzwa wokuthi ukwabelana ngolwazi kuyalingana nokukhuthaza abashayeli abanobugebengu abanobugebengu nabaqaphi ukuba bazame amasu ezinjongo ezingekho emthethweni nezingafaneleki. Bakholelwa ukuthi ngokugcina amasu namasu avela kusizinda somphakathi abavikela umhlaba kabanzi.
Sithandeka ukuvumelanisa nohlangothi olukholelwa ukuthi ukudalulwa okugcwele kwamasu namasu kunikeza ithuba elihle lokukwazi ukuzivikela ngokumelene nabo noma ukulibhubhisa ngokuphelele. Ukucabanga ukuthi ukuvikeleka ngokungafihli kuhlinzeka ukuvikelwa ukucabanga ukuthi akekho omunye umuntu emhlabeni ongathola amaphutha noma ukukhubazeka okufanayo. Lokhu kubonakala sengathi ukucabanga komuntu oyisiwula.
Iqiniso lokuthi ungazi ukuthi usebenza kanjani isibhamu ngeke livimbe umuntu ongekho emthethweni noma oziphatha okubi owazi ukusebenzisa isibhamu ekukulimaza. Ngokufanayo, ungazi ukuthi amasu okuqapha amaqhinga angakuvikela kanjani kumuntu ongekho emthethweni noma ongcolile owazi amaqhinga namasu okuphuma ekungena ohlelweni lwakho lwekhompiyutha noma obangela enye ingozi enobungozi kwinethiwekhi yakho noma kukhompyutha.
I-Ethics vs. Knowledge
Yini ehlukanisa amasela kubaphenyi nabaqashi abavela kubaphathi bezokuphepha kuyisimilo, hhayi ulwazi. Kumelwe wazi isitha sakho ukuze ulungiselele ukuvikela okufanele. Abaduni be-whitehat banolwazi olufanayo njengabaduni bezwe abamnyama -bavele bakhethe ukusebenzisa ulwazi lwabo ngezinjongo zokuziphatha kunokuba benze imisebenzi engalungile noma engekho emthethweni.
Abanye babaduni be-whitehat baqhubekile ukuqala amabhizinisi njengabaxhumanisi bokuphepha noma izinkampani zenkampani ezizinikezele ekusizeni ezinye izinkampani zizivikele kubaduni bezwe. Esikhundleni sokusebenzisa ulwazi lwabo ngemisebenzi engekho emthethweni engenza noma engeke ikhiphe isitsha esheshayo, kodwa ngokuqinisekile iyobafaka etilongweni, bakhetha ukusebenzisa ulwazi lwabo ukwenza lokho abathanda ukukwenza ngenkathi benza imali eningi benza-ngokomthetho .
Abanye balaba bantu benza futhi okusemandleni abo ukwabelana ngamasu, amacebo, namasu asetshenziswa abaduni nabaqaphi bezwe lonke ukuze bafundise indlela yokuzivikela nayo. UGeorge Kurtz noStuart McClure basungula inkampani yokuphepha Foundstone (kamuva ithengwe nguMcAfee). Lezi zimbangi ezimbili zokulondeka kolwazi kanye noJoel Scambray, umxhumanisi wezokuphepha we-IT ezinkampanini ze-Fortune 50, wabhala incwadi yokuphepha yekhompiyutha edayiswa kakhulu, ekhishwe ku-6th edition kanye nomsuka ochungechungeni oluphumelele kakhulu weHacking Exposed.
Uhlelo lwe-6 lwe-Hacking oluveziwe lusanda kukhishwa. Ukuqhaqhaza okuveziwe kuveze futhi uchungechunge oluphumelelayo kakhulu lwezinye izigatshana eziqhathaniswayo: Ukuqhaqhaza okuveziwe - Ukungenazintambo, ukuHlenga ukuvezwa - i-Linux, ukuHlenga ukuvezwa - i-Computer Forensics, nokuningi. Kukhona nezinye izincwadi ezifanayo ezivela kwabanye abalobi ezifana ne-Hack Attacks Evezwe nguJohn Chirillo ne- Counter Hack elayishwe ngu-Ed Skoudis.
Ukuqhaqhazela okuveziwe kubhekwa abaningi ukuba babe yincwadi engcono kakhulu kule ndaba. Laba bahlonishwa abathathu, ngeminikelo evela kwabaningi ochwepheshe bezokuphepha kolwazi (iningi lazo futhi basebenzela i-Foundstone), baye bahlanganisa umhlahlandlela ogcwele ezindleleni, amacebo, nobuchwepheshe obusetshenziselwa abaduni ukuba bangene kwinethiwekhi yakho noma kukhompyutha.
Esikhathini esilandelayo encwadini ethi uPatrick Heim, Vice-President we-Enterprise Security kaMcKesson Corporation, ubhala "manje ukuthi ubuciko obumnyama bokuqhaqhaqhaza budidlisiwe, ngingafakazela ukuthi kubalulekile kubantu ababekwa icala lokuklama, ukwakha nokugcina ulwazi ingqalasizinda ukuze ziqaphele ngokugcwele izinsongo ezingokoqobo ukuthi izinhlelo zabo zizodinga ukuziphindaphinda. "
Uma ubona udokotela, ulindele ukuba bahlolisise kahle izimpawu zakho bese unquma inkinga yangempela ngaphambi kokunikeza iseluleko noma ukubeka imithi. Ukuze wenze kanjalo, udokotela udinga ukuqaphela ngokugcwele izingqinamba ezihlukahlukene umzimba wakho ongase uhlangabezane nazo nokuthi yiziphi izinyathelo eziphumelelayo eziqondene nalezi zingsongo ezithile.
Njengomphenyi kufanele acabange njengelala ukumbamba isela futhi udokotela kumele azi ukuthi amagciwane nezifo zisebenza kanjani futhi ziziphatha ukuxilonga nokuziphikisa, silindele uchwepheshe wezokuphepha kolwazi ukuba abe isazi ekusebenziseni amacebo, amathuluzi namasu bacelwa ukuba bavikele. Ngalolo lwazi singalindela ngobuqotho ukuthi omunye umuntu angakwazi ukuvikela ngokufanele abakwaduni futhi abone ukuthi kwenzeka kanjani ukungena ngaphakathi uma ngabe inethiwekhi yakho isengozini.
Ukungazi akuyona injabulo. Ukuphepha ngokungafihli akusebenzi. Kusho ukuthi abantu ababi bayazi izinto ongazithandi futhi bazozixhaphaza ukungazi kwakho ngokugcwele wonke amathuba abathola.