Amathiphu ukukusiza uthole unyawo lwakho emnyango ezweni le-Info Sec
Ukuma phakathi kwe-Wikileaks, ama-cyberterrorists, ama-worms e-intanethi, ukuhlaselwa kwe-botnet, nenethiwekhi yakho, unethemba, i-IT Security Guy (noma intombazane), ehlomile ngezinqubomgomo zakhe zokuphepha, amasistimu omlilo, amasistimu okuthola intrusion, izinkinobho zokubethela, nezihlungi ze-porn. Laba balindi bavikela ngokungapheli inethiwekhi yakho njengokungathi bayingane yabo.
Ochwepheshe bezokuPhepha kolwazi banesidingo esikhulu. Amaholo omsebenzi wezokuphepha ngokuvamile aphakeme kunelawo amanye amasimu e-IT, kodwa uthola kanjani unyawo lwakho emnyango kule nsimu yomsebenzi ozuzayo?
Ingxenye yosuku lwami lomsebenzi ukufuna abaqeqeshiwe abafanelekayo bokuphepha ukugcwalisa izikhundla ezihlukahlukene ngaphakathi kwenkampani yami. Ngibona okuningi kokuqala, futhi kulula ukuthola ukuthi ubani owazi izinto zakhe nokuthi ngubani ongumlawuli wenethiwekhi olwa ngokuphepha.
Nazi amathiphu angu-5 okuzokusiza ukuba ube ngumsebenzi wezokuphepha ofunwa ngemuva.
1. Funda okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka mayelana nezihloko zokuphepha ze-IT.
Funda phezulu ekuvikelweni kolwazi, isiqiniseko solwazi, imfihlo, ubuqotho bemininingwane, ukuhlolwa kokungena , ukubethela, ukuvikela ngokujulile, nezinye izihloko ezihlobene. Uma ungatholi lolu hlobo lwezinto ezifundwayo ezithakazelisayo, ungahle ufune ukuqhubeka nokuphishekela umsebenzi wokuphepha kwe-IT. Iwebhusayithi yethu iyindawo enkulu yokuqala. Zizwa ukhululekile ukuhlola ingxenye yethu ye-Security 101 kanye nezinye izindawo ukuze ibhola ibheke.
2. Khetha, Ukufunda, futhi Thola Isitifiketi Sezokuphepha Ezingenayo.
Esikhathini se-IT Security, ngaphezu kwanoma iyiphi enye insimu ye-IT, izitifiketi zomuntu siqu ziyi-investment enkulu esikhathini esizayo. Qala nge-cert yokungena-level njengesiqiniseko se-Comptia's Security +. Ukuphepha + yisitifiketi esiqashelwa embonini esesinye seziqinisekiso eziningi ezidingekayo zomqashi ukuze uthole umsebenzi kwezinye izinkampani kanye nezinhlangano zikahulumeni. I-cert yezinga lokungena kuzosiza ukuthi uphinde uphinde uphinde usebenze njengamatshe atholakala ezitifiketi ezithuthukisiwe. Kuzophinde kukubuyisele esimweni sokuhlola sokuhlola ukuzama imizamo yokuqinisekisa izomuso. Lezi zivivinyo zesitifiketi sezinga lokungena zibiza cishe u- $ 200- $ 500 futhi zingathathwa ezindaweni eziningi zokuhlola emhlabeni jikelele.
3. Ukusetha i-Lab-on Safe Lab Lab namanye ama-computer adala, i-Wireless Router / Switch, ne-Free Open Source Security Tools.
Kukhona okuningi ongakufunda encwadini. Ukuze usize ukuthola ezinye izandla-okuhlangenwe nakho, kuzodingeka ube nesimo lapho uzizwa uphephile ngokuzungezile. Awufuni ukuhlola amathuluzi wokuqhafaza ngokumelene nenethiwekhi yomqashi wakho, njengoba angase akuthume lapho ulahlekelwa okuthile ngephutha. Ukusetha ama-PC ambalwa endala ku-router engabizi engenantambo.
I-router cishe izoba nenethiwekhi yomshini , i-firewall, iseva ye-DHCP, nezinye izici ezakhelwe ukuthi ungafunda kanjani ukuvikela nokuhlola. Kunamathani amathuluzi okuvula avulekile atholakalayo ukuthi uzame ngaphakathi kokuphepha kwenethiwekhi yakho yokuhlola. Abanye baze bafike kwi-Linux Live CD / DVD esebenzayo ngokugcwele ekwazi ukuqhutshwa ngokuphelele kwi-CD ngaphandle kokufaka ngisho nekhompiyutha.
4. Ukufunda nokuhlolwa kweSitifiketi esithuthukisiwe njengeCISSP.
Ukuze ube nokuncintisana emakethe yomsebenzi, ukuqhubeka kwakho kuzodingeka kuvele esixukwini. Abanyenti abaningi bazoba nokuqinisekiswa kwezinga lokungena, kodwa iqembu elincanyana kakhulu lizothatha izitifiketi eziphambili njengeCISSP, CISM, ne-GSLC. Abaqashi bazovame ukuskena i-resume yalezi zingqungquthela futhi bahambise labo abanakho phezulu kwesiteji sokubuyela emuva.
Kukhona amathani ezincwadi ezinkulu nezinsiza zamahhala kuwebhu ezitholakala ekutadisheni okuzenzekelayo. Amakilasi anikezwa nakwezinye izindawo emhlabeni jikelele. Amakilasi amaningi "isitayela se-boot": bazama ukufaka izinyanga eziningana ezidingekayo ekhanda lakho ezinsukwini ezimbalwa bese ufaka ukuhlolwa ekupheleni kwesonto. Abanye abantu benza kahle ngokusebenzisa le ndlela, futhi abanye bakhetha ukuhamba ngesivinini sabo ngokwenza umzila wokutadisha.
5. Thola Okuhlangenwe nakho Kwezokuphepha kwe-IT ngokusebenzisa Umsebenzi Wokuzithandela Nokusebenza.
Akukho okunye okufaka endaweni yokuthola ulwazi, ngisho noma unemfundo efanele kanye nezitifiketi. Lapho abakhethiweyo ababili behlanganyela izitifiketi ezifanayo, umsebenzi uvame ukunikezwa lowo onolwazi olwengeziwe ngaphansi kwebhande lakhe.
Thola uprofesa onguchwepheshe we-IT Security ekolishi lendawo bese unikeza usizo lwakho. Ukunikezela ukwenza imisebenzi ephathelene nokuphepha engekho omunye othanda ukukwenza (ngokwesibonelo, ukubukeza izingosi zokuhlola i-web for audit intrusion).
Bheka izinhlelo zokusebenza zezinkampani noma ze-internship ukuze ubone ukuthi ungathola yini ukuqeqeshwa nokuqeqeshelwa umsebenzi. Uma bakuthanda ngokwanele njengabasebenzi, bangase bakunikeze umsebenzi wesikhathi esigcwele. Ngisho noma bengakunikezi isikhundla, ungangezela isipiliyoni ekubuyiseleni kwakho ukwakha ikhodi yakho yokuvikela emgwaqweni we-IT.
Hlola lezi ezinye izinsiza ezinhle kakhulu ngezansi ukuze uqalise: