Usebenzisa i-Disk Utility Ukulungisa Amashayela Asebenzayo Nezimvume Zedisk

Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Disk Utility luye lwafaka isikhathi eside nge-OS X ngokusebenza ngamadivayisi wesitoreji se-Mac, kufaka phakathi izinkinobho ezinzima, i-SSD, ama-CD, ama-DVD, ukushayela kwe-flash, nokuningi. I-Disk Utility ixhumeke kakhulu, futhi hhayi kuphela isula, ifomethi, ukwahlukana, futhi isebenze nama-disk images, futhi iyindlela yokuqala yokuzivikela uma kuziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi idrayivu isebenza kahle, kanye nokulungisa amashayela aveza ahlukahlukene izinhlobo zezinkinga, kuhlanganise nalabo abangabangela i-Mac ukuthi ihluleke ngesikhathi iqalisa noma iqhwa ngenkathi isetshenziswa.

Izilinganiso ezimbili zeDisk Umbuso: Yikuphi Okufanele Kuwe?

I-Disk Utility iguqukile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ithola izici ezintsha ngenguqulo ngayinye entsha ye-OS X. Ngokuyinhloko, i-Apple yanezela nje ngezici namakhono kumsebenzi wangempela we-Disk Utility core core. Lapho i-OS X El Capitan ikhishwa , i-Apple yanquma ukwakha inguqulo entsha ye-Disk Utility. Ngenkathi igcina igama elifanayo, isikhombimsebenzisi sayo somsebenzisi senziwe ngcono ngokwedlulele. Ngakho-ke, nansi iziqondiso ezimbili ezihlukene zokusebenza nohlelo lwe-First Aid Aid lwe-Disk Utility.

01 ka-03

Sebenzisa Usizo Lokuqala Lokusetshenziswa KweDisk ukuze Ulungise Izingcingo Nezimvume Zedisk

Uma usebenzisa i-OS X El Capitan, noma i- MacOS Sierra nakamuva, kufanele uqhubekele ku- Isilondolozi se-First Aid Aid sika-Disk Usizo lwe-Mac yakho ukuze ubone ukuthi imiyalo yohlelo lwe-First Aid ifanelana ne-version efanele ye-Disk Utility .

Ukusebenzisa usizo lokuqala nge-OS X Yosemite nangaphambili

Uma usebenzisa i-OS X Yosemite noma ngaphambili, uqinisile lapho kudingeka khona. Le dokhumenti izokuqondisa ngenqubo yokusebenzisa isici sokuqala sokusiza i-Disk Utility ngenjongo ye-OS X oyisebenzisayo.

Izici Zokuqala Zokusiza

I-Disk Utility First Aid feature inikeza imisebenzi emibili ehlukile. Omunye angakusiza ukulungisa i-hard drive; enye ikuvumela ukulungisa ifayela kanye nezimvume zefolda.

I-Disk yokulungisa

I-Disk Utility ingakwazi ukulungisa izinkinga ezivamile ze-disk, kusukela ekungeneni kwenkomfa engalungile kumafayili ashiywe emazweni angaziwa, ngokuvamile kusuka ekuphumeni kwamandla, ukubuyiswa okuphoqelelwe, noma ukuyeka ukuphoqelelwa kwesicelo. Isici seDiski Yokulungisa Isistimu seDiski siphumelele kakhulu ekwenzeni ukulungiswa kwe-disk encane kwisistimu yefayili yevolumu, futhi kungenza ukulungiswa okuningi kuhlelo lokuqondisa kwedrayivu, kodwa akusilo esikhundleni sesu elihle lokusekela. Isici sokulungisa i-disk asinamandla njengamanye ama-third party izinhlelo zokusebenza ezenza umsebenzi ongcono wokulungisa amashayeli kanye nokubuyisela amafayela, into yokulungisa i-Disk ayiklanyelwe ukwenza.

Lungiselela Izimvume Zediski

Isici se-Disk Utility's Disk Permissions sici senzelwe ukubuyisela izimvume zefayili noma ifolda kuhulumeni i-OS kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezilindele ukuba zibe khona. Izimvume ama-flags asethelwe into ngayinye ohlelweni lwefayela. Bachaza ukuthi into ingafundwa, ibhalelwe, noma ibulawe. Izimvume ziqala ekuqaleni uma uhlelo lokusebenza noma iqembu lamafayela lifakiwe. Ukufakwa kuhlanganisa ifayela le-.bom (i-Bill of Materials) elibala wonke amafayela afakiwe, nokuthi yiziphi izimvume zabo okufanele zifakwe kuzo. Ukulungisa Izimvume zeDisk isebenzisa ifayela le .bom ukuqinisekisa ukulungisa nokukhishwa kwemvume.

Okudingayo

• Disk Utility, etholakala / Izicelo / Utilities /.
• Imizuzu eyishumi kuze kube ihora lesikhathi sakho, kuye ngokuthi yikuphi amathuluzi okusiza okuqala oyowasebenzisa.

02 ka-03

Usebenzisa i-Disk Utility ekuDayiseleni Ukushayela Nezimvo

Isici seDiski Yokulungisa Isistimu seDiski singasebenza nanoma yikuphi ukushayela okuxhunywe ku-Mac yakho, ngaphandle kwediski yokuqalisa. Uma ukhetha i-disk yokuqalisa, inkinobho 'Ukulungisa i-Disk' izokwenziwa igcwele. Uzokwazi kuphela ukusebenzisa isici se-Verify Disk, esingakwazi ukuhlola idrayivu bese sinquma ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle.

Ukulungisa i-startup drive ne-Disk Utility kusengenzeka. Ukuze ukwenze, kufanele uqalise kusuka kwenye idrayivu ene-OS X efakwe, qhafaza kusuka ku-DVD ye-OS X yokufaka, noma usebenzise ivolumu ye-Recovery HD efihliwe efakwe ne-OS X Lion futhi kamuva. Ngaphandle kwesikhathi esidingekayo ukuqala kabusha kwenye i-hard drive i-DVD yokufaka noma i- Recovery HD , isici se-Disk Utility's Disk Repair sika sisebenza ngendlela efanayo futhi kufanele sithathe isikhathi esifanayo. Uma udinga ukuqalisa i-DVD yokufaka i-OS X, uzothola imiyalelo yokuthi ungakwenza kanjani emakhasini 2 no-3 kokufaka i- OS X 10.5 I-Leopard: Ukuthuthukiswa ku-OS X 10.5 I-Leopard . Qala inqubo ekhasini 2 lomhlahlandlela, ekuhlokweni, "Qalisa Inqubo: Indlela Ehlukile."

I-Disk yokulungisa

Yenza isipele kuqala i- drive yakho . Ngisho noma idrayivu yakho inenkinga ethile, kungumqondo omuhle ukwakha isipele esisha sedrayivu yomsolwa ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-Disk Repair. Ngenkathi i-Disk yokulungisa ngokuvamile ingabangeli izinkinga ezintsha, kungenzeka ukuthi idrayivu ingabe isasebenza ngemva komzamo wokuyilungisa. Lokhu akuyona iphutha leDisk Repair. Kungokuthi umshayeli wawusesimweni esibi kangaka, ukuqala, ukuthi umzamo wokulungisa i-Disk ukuskena uphinde uwulungise ukhayela i-drive phezu komkhawulo.

1. Qalisa Usizo Lwe-Disk, olutholakala / Izicelo / Utilities /.
2. Khetha ithebhu 'First Aid' ithebhu.
3. Esikhathini sokunene kwesokunxele, khetha i-hard drive noma ivolumu ofisa ukuyiqhuba Ukulungisa iDiski.
4. Beka uphawu lokuhlola ebhokisini elithi 'Bonisa imininingwane'.
5. Chofoza inkinobho 'Yokulungisa Disk'.
6. Uma i-Disk Utility iphawula noma yiziphi amaphutha, phinda inqubo yokulungisa i-Disk kuze kufike imibiko yeDisk Utility 'Ivolumu xxx ibonakala iyakulungile.'

03 ka 03

Usebenzisa i-Disk Utility ekulungiseni izimvume

I-Disk Utility Repair Permissions ingase ibe enye yezinsizakalo ezisebenziseke kakhulu ezifakiwe nge-OS X. Noma nini lapho into engeyona impela nge-Mac, omunye uzongikhetha ukusebenza ukulungisa izimvume. Ngenhlanhla, Ukulungisa Izimvume kuyinto enhle benign. Ngisho noma i-Mac yakho ayidingi noma yiziphi izimvume ezihleliwe, ukulungiswa kwemvume akumele kubangele noma yiluphi uhlobo lwenkinga, ngakho-ke lihlala linye yezinto okufanele zenze "uma kwenzeka."

Ngokufika kwe-OS X El Capitan, i-Apple isuse ukusebenza kwezimvume zokulungisa kusuka ku-Disk Utility. Isizathu esivela ekuhambeni ukuthi ukuqala nge-OS X El Capitan, i-Apple isiqalile ukukhiya phansi amafayela wesistimu, ukuvimbela izimvume ukuthi zingashintshi endaweni yokuqala. Noma kunjalo, noma nini lapho uhlelo lokusebenza lubuyekeziwe, izimvume zamafayela wesistimu zihlolwa futhi zilungiswe, uma kudingeka, ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Isikhathi Sokusebenzisa Ukulungisa Izimvume

Kufanele usebenzise Ukulungisa Izimvume uma usebenzisa i-OS X Yosemite noma ngaphambili, futhi uhlangabezana nenkinga ngesicelo, njengokuthi uhlelo lokusebenza aluqalisi , ukuqala kancane kancane, noma ukuba ne-plug-ins yakho eyodwa wenqaba ukusebenza. Izinkinga zemvume zingabangela nokuthi i-Mac yakho ithathe isikhathi eside kunokujwayelekile ukuqala noma ukuvala.

Yikuphi Ukulungisa Izimvume Eqinisweni Fixes

I-Disk Utility Repair Permissions ilungisa kuphela amafayela nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe usebenzisa iphakheji le-Apple. Ukulungiswa kwemvume kuzoqinisekisa futhi kulungiswe uma kudingekile, zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Apple kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zangaphandle, kepha ngeke zihlole noma zilungise amafayela noma izinhlelo ozikopisha komunye umthombo noma amafayela namafolda ezindlini zakho zokuhlala . Ngaphezu kwalokho, Ukulungisa Izimvume kuzoqinisekisa kuphela futhi kulungiswe amafayela afakwe kumavolumu angasetshenziswa okuqukethe i-OS X.

Ukulungisa Izimvume

1. Qalisa Usizo Lwe-Disk, olutholakala / Izicelo / Utilities /.
2. Khetha ithebhu 'First Aid' ithebhu.
3. Esikhathini sokungakwesokunxele, khetha ivolumu oyifisa ukuqhuba Izimvume zokulungisa. (Khumbula, ivolumu kufanele ibe nekhophi eboshiwe ye-OS X.
4. Chofoza inkinobho 'Yokulungisa I-Disk Permissions'.
5. Ukulungiswa kweDiskhi kuzohlunga noma yikuphi amafayela angafani nesakhiwo semvume esilindelekile. Izozama futhi ukushintsha izimvume zalawo mafayela emuva esimweni esilindelekile. Akuzona zonke izimvume ezingashintshwa, ngakho kufanele ulindele amanye amafayela ukuthi abonise njalo ukuthi unemvume ehlukile kunalindelekile.