I-OS X i-El Capitan ishintshiwe indlela yokuqala yokusebenza kweDisk Utility
I-Disk Utility First Aid feature ikwazi ukuqinisekisa impilo ye-drive futhi, uma kudingeka, yenza ukulungiswa kwezakhiwo zedatha yedrayivu ukuvimbela izinkinga ezincane ukuba zingaguquki ezindabeni ezinkulu.
Ngokufika kwe- OS X El Capitan , i-Apple yenza izinguquko ezimbalwa ukuthi isici se-Disk Utility First Aid sisebenza kanjani . Izinguquko eziyinhloko ukuthi i-First Aid ayinayo ikhono lokuqinisekisa idrayivu ngaphandle kokuyilungisa. Manje uma ugijima ngosizo lwe-First Aid, i-Disk Utility izoqinisekisa idrayivu ekhethiwe, futhi uma amaphutha atholakele, uzame ngokuzenzekelayo ukulungisa izinkinga. Ngaphambi kwe-El Capitan, ungase usebenze kuphela inqubo Yokuqinisekisa, bese unquma ukuthi ufuna ukuzama ukulungisa.
Disk First Aid kanye ne-Startup Drive
Ungasebenzisa i-Disk Utility First Aid kwi-drive yakho yokuqala ye-Mac. Nokho, ukuze Usizo Lokuqala lwenze noma yikuphi ukulungiswa, ivolumu ekhethiwe kufanele ihlelwe kuqala. Ukushayela kokuqalisa kwakho kwe-Mac akukwazi ukuhlehliswa kusukela kusetshenziswa, okusho ukuthi kuzodingeka uqale i-Mac yakho kwenye idivayisi yokuqalisa. Lokhu kungaba yimuphi umshini onakho ikhophi ye-OS X efakiwe; ngenye indlela, ungasebenzisa ivolumu ye - Recovery HD eyenziwe yi-OS X uma ifakwe ku-Mac yakho.
Sizokunikeza imiyalo yokusebenzisa i-Disk Usizo lokuqala lwe-First Aid ngevolumu engenazo ukuqala, bese usebenzisa ukusebenzisa usizo lokuqala uma udinga ukulungisa ivolumu yakho yokuqala ye-Mac. Izindlela ezimbili zifana; umehluko oyinhloko yisidingo sokuqalisa kusuka kwenye ivolumu esikhundleni sokuqalisa kwakho okujwayelekile kokushayela. Esikhathini sethu, sizosebenzisa ivolumu ye-Recovery HD eyadalwa uma ufaka i- OS X.
Usizo Lokuqala Ngomqulu Ongaqala Ukuqala
- Qalisa Usizo Lwe-Disk, olutholakala / Izicelo / Utilities /.
- Ngenxa yokuthi cishe uzosebenzisa i-Disk Utility ngezikhathi ezithile, ngiphakamisa ukuthi ngiyifake kwiDock , ukwenza kube lula ukufinyelela esikhathini esizayo.
- Iwindi leDisk Utility libonakala njengama-panes amathathu. Ngaphezulu kwefasitela ibha yenkinobho, equkethe imisebenzi evame ukusetshenziswa, kuhlanganise nosizo lokuqala. Ngakwesokunxele yi-sidebar ebonisa yonke imiqulu ephakanyisiwe exhunywe ku-Mac yakho; ngakwesokudla kukhona i-pane eyinhloko, ebonisa ulwazi kusuka kumsebenzi okhethiwe okwamanje noma idivayisi.
- Sebenzisa ibha yecala ukuze ukhethe ivolumu oyifunayo ukuqhuba usizo lokuqala. Imiqulu yizinto ezingezansi kwegama eliyinhloko ledivayisi. Isibonelo, ungase ube ne-Western Digital drive efakwe ohlwini, enezindlela ezimbili ngezansi okuthiwa yi-Macintosh HD noMculo.
- I-pane yokunene izobonisa ulwazi mayelana nevolumu ekhethiwe , kufaka phakathi usayizi nenani lesikhala esetshenzisiwe.
- Ngomsindo ufisa ukuqinisekisa nokulungisa okukhethiwe, chofoza inkinobho yokuqala yosizo kulayini eliphezulu.
- Iphepha lokudonsa lizovela, libuze uma ufisa ukuqhuba uhlelo lokuqala lwevolumu ekhethiwe. Chofoza ukuqalisa ukuze uqale inqubo yokuqinisekisa nokulungisa.
- Ishidi lokudonsa lizoshintshwa ngesinye ishidi esibonisa isimo sokuqinisekisa nenqubo yokulungisa. Kuzofaka unxantathu omncane wokudalula engxenyeni engakwesokunxele kweshidi. Chofoza unxantathu ukuze ubonise imininingwane.
- Imininingwane izokwethula izinyathelo ezithathwe ngenqubo yokuqinisekisa nokulungisa. Imilayezo yangempela ekhonjisiwe iyohluka ngokuhlobo lwevolumu elivivinywa noma elungisiwe. Amashayela ajwayelekile angabonisa ulwazi mayelana namafayela ekhathalogi, ukulandelwa kwezinhlu, namafayela amaningi axhunyiwe, kuyilapho ama-Fusion drives azoba nezinto ezengeziwe ezihloliwe, njengezihloko zezingxenye nama-checkpoints.
- Uma kungekho amaphutha atholakalayo, uzobona uphawu lokuhlola oluhlaza luvela phezulu kweshidi lokudonsa.
Uma kutholakala amaphutha, inqubo yokulungisa izoqala.
Ukulungisa Ukushayela
Amanye amanothi ngalokho okumele ulindele uma usebenzisa i-First Aid ukulungisa idrayivu:
- Uma i-First Aid ibika ukuthi idrayivu ibonakala ilungile, noma ukuthi idrayivu ilungisiwe, usuqedile. Kwezinye izinguqulo zangaphambilini ze-First Aid, kwakudingeka ukuqhuba inqubo yokulungisa izikhathi eziningi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukulungiswa sekuphelile; lokho akusadingeki.
- Uma i-First Aid ibonisa "iphutha elibiwe ngokulingana", i-Disk Utility izodala ifolda ye-DamagedFiles ezingeni lempande le-startup drive yakho. Iphutha eliqoqiwe libonisa ukuthi amafayela amabili (noma mhlawumbe ngaphezulu) ahlala endaweni efanayo ku-drive elungiswa. Kungenzeka ukuthi kokubili amafayela aye abonakele, kodwa kunethuba elincane ongalithola noma eyodwa kokubili.
- Ungahlola amafayela kwifolda ye-DamagedFiles. Uma ungadingi ifayela, noma ungayilondoloza kalula, ngincoma kakhulu ukususa ifayela. Uma kufanele ube nefayela, bese uhlola isipele sakho ngekhophi esebenzayo.
- Uma i-First Aid ibika, "Umsebenzi obalulekile ubike ukuhluleka," lokhu kubonisa ukuthi u-First Aid wehlulekile ekwenzeni ukulungiswa okudingekayo. Noma kunjalo, ungayeki; zama ukuvuselela ukulungiswa izikhathi ezimbalwa.
- Uma ukulungiswa kungaphumeleli, futhi une-backup yonke idatha egcinwe ku-drive ethintekile, khona-ke ngincoma ukuguqula ukushayela nokwenza ukuhlanza okuhlanzekile kwe-OS X. Ungabuyisela emuva idatha yakho yokulondoloza usebenzisa uMsizi Wokufuduka .
Usizo Lokuqala Ekuqaleni Kokuqala Kwakho
I-Disk Utility First Aid ine "imodi ephilayo" ekhethekile ezoyisebenzisa uma uyiqhuba ekushayweni kokuqalisa. Noma kunjalo, ukhawulelwe ukwenza kuphela ukuqinisekiswa kwedrayivu ngenkathi uhlelo lokusebenza lusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo ku-disk efanayo. Uma kwenzeka iphutha, Usizo Lokuqala luzobonisa iphutha, kodwa ungenzi umzamo wokulungisa i-drive.
Kunezindlela ezimbalwa zokuzungeze inkinga, ngakho-ke ungabheka uphinde ulungise ukushayela kwakho okujwayelekile kokuqalisa kwe-Mac. Izindlela zihlanganisa ukuqala kusuka kwevolumu yakho ye-OS X yokuvuselela i-OS, noma enye idrayivu equkethe i-OS X. (Sicela uqaphele: Uma uhlola i-Fusion drive, kufanele uqale nge-OS X 10.8.5 noma kamuva. inguqulo efanayo ye-OS X efakwe ku-startup drive yakho yamanje.)
Sebenzisa i-HD kusukela ku-HD yokuvuselela
Uzothola imiyalelo ephelele yesinyathelo nesezinyathelo zokuqalisa ukuvota kweVolumu ye-HD bese uqala i-Disk Utility kumhlahlandlela wethu: Sebenzisa i-HD Yokuvuselela I-Volume ukuze uphinde uqalise izinkinga ze-OS X noma ze-Troubleshoot Mac .
Uma usuqale kabusha ngokuphumelelayo kusukela ku-HD yokuvuselela, futhi usungule i-Disk Utility, ungasebenzisa indlela engenhla yokusebenzisa i-First Aid ku-non-startup drive ukuqinisekisa nokulungisa i-drive.